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World War 2 talk
1. World War 2 talk
2. World War 2 talk
This is a talk on World War 2. Some goals:
General framework for World War II.
Selected veterans from Elizabethtown and/or known to the speaker.
Parts of the story of LT Bill Myers, with a more detailed presentation in January, with more on the Pacific theater and aftermath.
Insights useful for understanding the before and after of World War II.
Looking for: (future presentations)
Additional Elizabethtown stories of veterans - any war, conflict, etc.
Additional Elizabethtown history - school, church, music, scouts, etc.
3. Winters Heritage House Museum
4. Elizabethtown Historical Society
5. Quilts of Valor
Our own
Lauren Fox (Museum Manager) will be presented with a
Quilt of Valor for her service in the Air Force!
6. Display
7. Elizabethtown Public Library - trains
The Holiday Train Display is brought to you by The Train Guys and benefits Elizabethtown Public Library.
As some "
off track" comments, this exhibit requires a lot of "
ingenuity", so do not lose your "
train of thought".
https://etownpubliclibrary.org/things-to-do/trains/ (as of 2023-11-18)
8. Elizabethtown Public Library - trains
9. December 2024 Schedule
10. Lions Club
Lions Club Mission:
Locally, nationally and internationally, the Lions are an advocate for the Blind and Vision Impaired, and the Disabled. We also strive to strengthen our community through teamwork, partnership, and fellowship. https://www.etownpalions.org (as of 2023-11-18)
The Lions Club Military Banners program displays banners of veterans around town. Families have the chance to have their photo taken with their veteran's banner.
11. Lions Club Veterans Banner Program
12. Lions Club Veterans Banner Program
13. Lions Club Veterans Banner Program
14. Central Pennsylvania WWII Round-table
The Central Pennsylvania WWII Round-table is a non-profit organization that provides a forum for WWII veterans, authors, historians, and interested citizens to educate, discuss, study, and share their knowledge and experiences related to this global conflict
Our monthly meetings are held the first Thursday of each month at 7:00 pm in Grace United Methodist Church, 433 E Main St, Hummelstown, PA, 17036, and online at our YouTube channel. See the Upcoming Speakers and Speaker Press Releases pages for more information. http://www.centralpaww2roundtable.org (as of 2023-11-18)
Most previous meetings available on YouTube.
15. All gave some, some gave all
The Veterans Memorial in Elizabethtown is dedicated to veterans from Elizabethtown, PA, who died in the service of their country.
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Eternal Flame added at Veterans Grove in 2014 to all military and veterans. Inscribed with: "All Gave Some – Some Gave All".
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16. Book: Some gave all
Book:
Some gave all of Elizabethtown veterans KIA by
Phillip P. Clark.
Most entries have tombstone photos. LT Bill Myers does not. His body was never found.
Birth: November 17, 1917
Crash: November 27, 1945.
17. LT Bill Myers
18. Study of history
What is history?
History is a story about what happened and the reasons it happened. Whether it was good or bad depends on your point of view.
Why study history?
Studying history may help in not repeating mistakes of the past. What happened in my lifetime? How did I fit in?
What is the biggest problem of studying history?
You know what happened. The people living it did not know what tomorrow would bring.
19. Observations
In High School, I came to some ideas about war.
Most people thought it would be a short war. It wasn't.
Most wars started the way the previous one had ended, often with a new wrinkle by one of the attackers.
By the end of the war, many people had forgotten how and why the war had actually started.
Old soldiers tended not to talk about the horrors of war, just (after many years) the glory and honor, etc. After a generation or so, young people went into war again without realizing the horror of war.
What is war?
War is a continuation of politics by other means. Carl Von Clausewitz. He first used the phrase 'fog of war'.
[EAHS Library, Public Library]
20. Herodotus
In peace, sons bury their fathers. In war, fathers bury their sons. Herodotus (Greek historian and geographer)
21. Napoleon and democracy
1776: Declaration of Independence (why?)
1775-1783: Revolutionary War, 30,000 military dead
1789: French Revolution (democracy begins, reign of terror)
1799: Napoleon as first consul (democracy ended)
1790-1815: Wars and battles, 3,000,000 military dead
1812: Russia campaign (500,000 start, 10,000 return)
1815: Waterloo, Congress of Vienna (100 years of relative peace)
Peace without victory is a victory for peace. Henry Kissinger
Technology advances, shotgun to rifle to machine gun [tanks, aircraft, ships]
World War 1: 10,000,000 military dead.
The famous graphic by Minard and made famous by Tufte is of Napoleon's Russia campaign and shows how his forces dwindled during the campaign.
22. Technology changes
1790-1815: Mass charges work with short range muskets and cannon.
Rapid fire and long range rifles and cannon developed.
1860-1865: Mass charges result in huge casualties and do not work.
1914-1918: Machine guns, longer range, faster fire, same tactics used. Casualties increase beyond comprehension.
23. World War II
European theater in World War II:
American military: 220,000 deaths
Military
deaths from
four months of Battle of Stalingrad:
Soviet: 500,000 soldiers, 40,000 civilians
German: 250,000 soldiers, 100,000 captured, 6,000 survived
"USSR" is short for "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics".
"Nazi" is short for "National Socialists" (Fascists)
Eastern front in World War II: (bigger than World War I)
German military: 5,000,000 deaths, 4,500,000 captured
Soviet military: 9,000,000 deaths, 5,000,000 captured
Soviet civilians: 20,000,000 deaths (Leningrad, Stalingrad, etc.)
Pacific theater in World War II:
American military: 70,000 deaths
Japanese military: 2,000,000 deaths
China military: 10,000,000 deaths (does not end with end of war)
[medical care, penicillin from 1929]
24. War to end all wars
World War I was called the "
War to end all wars". The
Armistice was signed to end hostilities on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918. It was renewed four times until the
Treaty of Versailles was signed.
Fighting continued until the very end. On November 11, there were over 11,000 casualties, more than on D-Day in 1944.
Other fronts had different days for the cessation of hostilities.
General
Pershing had to explain to Congress why there were 3,500 American casualties that last day when he knew that the fighting would end that day.
Almost a year earlier, November 17, 1917,
William Herr Myers was born.
Casualties after the official end of World War II were often forgotten.
25. Roaring 1920's
[Spanish Flu , Roaring 20's, Great Depression , Hyper-inflation in Germany, books about codes broken]
Amy Treichler (1877-1918): Only woman on the Veterans Memorial. Buried at Mount Tunnel Cemetery.
26. Start of war
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World War II formally started when Hitler and Stalin agreed to attack and split up Poland. This happened on September 1, 1939.
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Blitzkrieg using airplanes, tanks coordinated with mobile infantry units.
Poland geography was not defensible.
France and Britain declare war on Germany to defend Poland's independence.
Some Poles escape with a prototype Enigma machine. Katyn Forest.
Phony war ensues for 8 months. France relies on the Maginot Wall. [Great Wall of China]
27. Best of plans
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Schlieffen Plan 1914-1918 4 years 1,400,000 dead
[flu] [codes]
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1815: Congress of Vienna 1919: Treaty of Versailles 1948: Marshall Plan
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Manstein Plan 1940 6 weeks 90,000 dead
[tanks] [airplanes] [amphetamines]
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1944 German plan that become the Battle of the Bulge.
[weather] [gasoline] [aircraft]
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The Compiègne Wagon was the train carriage in which both the Armistice of 11 November 1918 and Armistice of 22 June 1940 were signed. Wikipedia (as of 2022-11-03)
28. Patton
George Patton had the nickname "
Old blood and guts".
His movie was very popular at the West Point movie theater in the late 1970's.
Patton competed in the modern pentathlon in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. [tanks and Uncle Blaine]
His grandfather, George Patton Sr. (1833-1864) was a Confederate colonel during the Civil War.
The object of war is not to die for your country but to make the other bastard die for his. George S. Patton (American General in World War II)
In 1943, Patton slapped two soldiers during the Sicily campaign. By contrast, the Soviet Army placed little if no value on human life.
He saw them as shirking duty as they had no visible injuries. The United States Press made it a huge incident. Many wanted him out of the Army, but Eisenhower (and others) knew they needed him as a commander.
29. Abraham Swatski
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Abraham Swatski, later Henry Berg, was a German Mennonite born in the Crimean area of Russia in 1920.
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His family left town for the hill country in the early 1930's as Stalin starved some 10 million to death.
The death of one man is a tragedy. The death of millions is a statistic. Joseph Stalin.
[Malcolm Muggeridge, New York Times, Mother Theresa, Ukraine]
In 1941, Henry was conscripted into the Soviet Army to fight the Germans. In the first six months, Germany captured 3,000,000 Russian solders. Henry was captured, forced to help the Germans at
Leningrad, fell out of favor, put into a prison camp and later escaped to the west.
1934 (about his Mennonites, before and after): ... before the hard times they seemed to take their blessings for granted and expected God to keep the bounty coming to them ... now we went on our knees before the Lord. When prayers were said, they were meant. ...
[prisoner policy]
30. Kurt Leiberich
Colonel (Oberst) Kurt Leiberich (1920-2012): German soldier and officer who served as a forward observer and battery commander on the Eastern Front, including
Leningrad, from 1941 to 1945 during World War II. He was an German language instructor at the United States Military Academy at West Point, NY (1974-1978).
Course: Military and scientific German (1976)
Term paper:
EMP (Electro-Magnetic Pulse) (non-classified material)
West Point exchange program with West German Officer's School (1976).
Senior summer: Committee on NBC, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical warfare.
Senior International Relations paper: Policy analysis of the potential deployment of the neutron bomb
31. Henry Berg
Henry Berg eventually made his way to a farm in Bainbridge, PA (near Nancy Baker), later moving to a farm between Elizabethtown, PA, and Maytown, PA. Henry worked at
Newcomer Oil for many years. He told a co-worker,
Benjamin Spickler, many stories.
(no photo)
Abraham Swatski
alias
Henry Berg
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During training he was standing in formation and listening to a speech by a training supervisor on what happens if a soldier deserts. The supervisor makes a soldier step forward and he is killed on the spot as an example on what happens to deserters. Written from recollections of discussions with Henry Berg by
Ben Spickler, July 2018.
Henry made similar remarks to the Mennonite Society of Eastern Pennsylvania on January 18, 1981. There it was "
not obeying orders immediately".
32. Greatest generation
Military
deaths from
four months of Battle of Stalingrad:
Soviet: 500,000 soldiers, 40,000 civilians
German: 250,000 soldiers, 100,000 captured, 6,000 survived
"USSR" is short for "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics".
"Nazi" is short for "National Socialists" (Fascists)
[bad guy vs. bad guy, freshman term paper]
33. After Stalingrad
34. December 1941 Pearl Harbor
At the start of December, Germany was on the doorsteps of Moscow, having captured about 3,000,000 Russian prisoners.
On hearing the news of the Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, many future soldiers and sailors said "
Pearl what?". Few had heard of Pearl Harbor.
[9/11]
35. December 1941 Sports
1941 Major League Baseball: (16 teams)
Boston Braves, Philadelphia Athletics, St. Louis Browns, Washington Senators
Joe DiMaggio 56 game hitting streak. Bob Feller had 260 strikeouts.
Ted Williams batting 0.406. Last MLB player to bat over 0.400.
New York Yankees defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers four games to one in the World Series
1941 National Football League: (10 teams)
Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cardinals, Cleveland Rams
The regular NFL season ended on December 7. The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears were tied. The tiebreaker was the first ever divisional playoff game on December 14, 1941. Bears won 33-14.
December 21, 1941: Chicago Bears beat the New York Giants 37-9 in the NFL Championship Game at Wrigley Field in Chicago. The 13,341 attending was the fewest to see an NFL title game.
[MLB 1943 - Phillie Blue Jays, combined PA NFL teams]
36. 1941 Songs and movies and events
Movies in 1941 |
1. |
Sergeant York |
2. |
Honky Tonk |
3. |
Louisiana Purchase |
4. |
How green was my valley |
5. |
Caught in the draft. |
6. |
Yank in the R.A.F. |
7. |
Men of Boys Town |
8. |
Ziegfeld girl |
9. |
They died with their boots on. |
10. |
Ball of fire |
37. 1941 Events
January: Gone with the wind (general release)
March: Glenn Miller begins work on first movie
Orson Welles' Citizen Kane.
September: Senate investigation into Motion Picture War Propaganda
October: Maltese Falcon released
Gene Autry: You are my sunshine.
38. American involvement
December 7, 1941: Pearl Harbor, United States enters the war.
Pacific theater: Japan, China, marines, aircraft carriers
39. Bataan Death March
Philippines: American surrender at Bataan, death march, death camp.
Japan invades the Philippines. MacArthur ordered to leave.
Surrender at Bataan. Death march: April 9-17, 1942, 65 miles,
If you fell or were on the ground, you were shot. Prisoners the rest of the war.
Deaths: about 600 American, 10,000 Filipino.
MacArthur eventually retakes the Philippines.
Japanese surrender: MacArthur and Wainwright (1883-1953)
40. 2LT William E. Walter
2LT William E. Walter, 12th Signal Company, surrendered his troops.
Death march: April 10-21, 1942.
Liberated: September 9-10, 1945.
He ended up marrying a nurse who helped care for him on his recovery and way back to the states.
Before surrendering, he looked around. He saw New York boys who would never survive in the jungle. He decided they should take their chances on surrender. Related by his daughter, 2023-11-12.
"
It's a jungle out there".
41. It's a jungle out there
The song "
It's a jungle out there" is from 2003 by Randy Newman whose biggest hit was "
Short people got no reason to live" in 1977.
Road where flash flood washed it and them out and back down the mountain.
42. MacArthur and the Philippines
[Island hopping strategy]
43. MacArthur movie
Douglas MacArthur (American military leader) (1880-1964) graduated at the top of the class in 1903 from West Point.
Wars are caused by unprotected wealth.
In war there is no substitute for victory.
DVD: MacArthur staring Gregory Peck, filmed and released 1977. The movie starts and ends with parade and dining hall scenes from West Point and his famous speech in the dining hall to the Corps of Cadets in 1962.
44. Russ Seibert
Russ Seibert (U.S. Army 1942-1945), an older soldier at the time, was a driver for a staff car. He spent time in the Philippines in Manilla.
Learned that the boss wanted the car running while at meetings, etc.
Once spent time waxing and shining the staff car to find out that it was not to be shiny.
He sent home for sewing needles as they were in high demand in the local area.
Practical joker with a certain sense of humor - pretending to be drunk when the others needed him as the sober driver, getting small boys to do things that then got them into trouble with their father (i.e., me at the chicken farm). Later, Dad played along with the joke.
45. Aircraft History
The military C-47 was a modified version of the commercial DC-3. C-47B-1-DL Skytrain Serial Number
43-16261 Tail Number 61, USAAF, ATC
Used to fly "
The Hump" from India to China. These ideas later used for the "
Berlin Airlift". (Floyd Reem story). 2LT Bill Myers was flying a Skytrain when it crashed into a mountain during a fierce storm.
troop transport, cargo, paratroopers, towing gliders
C-47 were Skytrains, Goonie birds. Known in other countries as Dakotas, short form of Douglas Aircraft companies.
Built by Douglas Aircraft Company. Constructors Number 20727. Delivered to the U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF) as C-47B-1-DL Skytrain serial number 43-16261.
46. U-boats and war in the Atlantic
U-boats in the Atlantic were a constant threat.
About 70% casualty rate for U-Boat service.
Shipping losses varied during the war.
Broken codes and changed codes account for many losses and successes. (Keegan, Intelligence in War).
Alan Turing used Bayes Rule to help break the Enigma encryption during World War II. It is estimated he shortened the war by about two years.
Paper:
Creating individual student assignments in the historical context of wireless security and the Enigma machine
47. Women and the home front
Woman routing telephone calls near about time of World War 1. Elizabethtown mural.
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Women helped at home while men went to war.
Production jobs at home.
"Bombes" to help decode German Enigma messages.
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About 800,000 women served in the Soviet military during World War II, about 5% of the total.
48. 1943: Shenks one room school
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Sherman tank
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Tiger tank
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Samuel Snyder
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Panther tank
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Sometime about 1943 tanks, perhaps from Marietta, would drive along Bainbridge Road and Shenk's one room school. Samuel Snyder (1931-2022), about 12 years old, remembered them coming by and going out to talk to the soldiers.
He told the story often. After one student asked the soldier for a gun so he could shoot the teacher, they were not allowed to go out to talk to the soldiers anymore.
When shown a picture of a Sherman tank, Medium Tank M4, he thought that was the type of tank they were driving. The Sherman tank was no match for the German Tiger or German Panther tank.
Does anyone know anything about those tanks?
49. European theater
Movie: Casablanca (1942)
North Africa, Sicily, Italy (mountains)
50. Allied bombing operations
Allied bombing campaign (Army Air Force).
Operation Tidal Wave: August 1, 1943, to destroy petroleum-based fuel to Axis powers.
B-52 bombers
Low-level bombing of the Ploesti. from Libya.
27 minutes over Ploesti, near Bucharest in Romania
Proportionally, it was the most costly Allied air raid of the war.
The mission resulted in no major reduction of overall Axis fuel production.
51. Ploesti bombing raid
Operation Tidal Wave: August 1, 1943, to destroy petroleum-based fuel to Axis powers. B-52 bombers. 7 hours to target, 27 minutes over Ploesti, near Bucharest in Romania, 7 hours back.
Treichler, William E. T/SGT - … on 23rd mission, flying at 300 ft. through machine gun fire, explosions, smoke, Treichler said, I heard Sulflow [pilot] say on interphone, Can't see anything. Shaw [bombardier] called steady, gave corrections, then Bombs away. Pilots took us down on deck. I saw Politte [gunner] hit by machine gun fire, double up. Flames flew up at me from bomb bay tanks. Flak hitting up front pitched us violently. Then we exploded. I woke up couple days later in a hospital. Treichler was the sole survivor. …
He remained a POW in Romania until near the end of the war.
52. William Treichler
William Treichler (1912-2011) later moved to Elizabethtown and was a member of St. Paul's United Methodist Church. His son Ronald ran the water treatment plant in Elizabethtown for many years.
In this situation, at least the next of kin knew what had happened to the others in the plane.
Pilot: Sulflow
Bombardier: Shaw
Gunner: Politte
Sometimes nothing was ever known.
53. June 4, 1944: D-Day
D-day was June 4, 1944.
[Yogi Berra was on naval support ship]
On July 4, 1944, 1,100 US guns fire 4th of July salute at German lines in Normandy.
The Norman invasion from France to Britain was in 1066 by William, Duke of Normandy. The decisive battle was at Hastings on October 14, 1066.
[North men] [Armistice Day in 1917] [Eisenhower, enigma message] [John Smith at Antietam] [beach landings]
My idea: "
D-Day" came from slang for "
The day".
Normandy is named for the "
North men" or "
Norse men", Vikings who invaded the north coast lands of what is today France (and many other areas).
On the day of the Armistice in 1917, fighting continued with over 11,000 casualties, more than on D-Day in 1944.
54. Glenn Miller
Glenn Miller (1904-1944) was an American big band musician, conductor, recording artist and trombone player. He was very successful and popular and the father of modern US military bands.
Chattanooga Choo Choo
A String of Pearls
I've got a gal in Kalamazoo
His plane over the English Channel went missing on December 15, 1944. This was the day before the start of the Battle of the Bulge. Fog of war. A year and a day later (policy) he was officially declared dead.
55. Battle of the Bulge
With the Soviet Red Army fast approaching Germany in 1944 from the East, Hitler mounted one last offensive in the West in December, a few weeks before Christmas.
Some 120 captured soldiers were massacred by German SS troops at Malmedy on December 17, 1944.
Others fought on.
PFC Harold Billow (1923-2022) from Marietta, PA, later living and working in Mount Joy, PA. He was known for flags every Memorial Day.
PFC William F Reem (1923-2003) from Elizabethtown PA. His daughter was in the EAHS class of 1974.
The battle was named the Battle of the Bulge because of the shape it made in the front line.
56. Malmedy massacre survivors
Many soldiers fought in the Battle of the Bulge. Some did not make it home for Christmas. Some 120 were massacred at Malmedy on December 17, 1944. There were some survivors.
PFC William F Reem (1923-2003) from Elizabethtown PA. His daughter was in the EAHS class of 1974.
PFC Harold Billow (1923-2022) from Marietta, PA, later living and working in Mount Joy, PA. He was known for flags every Memorial Day.
I met Harold Billow (1923-2022) at a restaurant in Mount Joy on December 13, 2016, and talked to him for a while. At the time, he was the only living survivor of the Malmedy massacre.
57. William Reem of Elizabethtown
A survivor from December 17, 1944, a week before Christmas was
PFC William F Reem (1923-2003) from
Elizabethtown PA. His daughter was in the EAHS class of 1974.
December 17, 2019 (75 years later):
... the daughter of Pfc William F Reem, is in Malmedy Belgium memorializing her father. Today by chance, she encountered a similarly aged American on the tour who was the son of a soldier in the Jeep that encountered and saved PFC Reem on his dangerous return to American troops ....
The brother of William Reem would have his own day during the Korean war.
58. Dale Reem of Elizabethtown
William Reem had a brother,
2nd Lt Robert Dale Reem (1925-1950), of
Elizabethtown, Naval Academy graduate and
Medal of Honor posthumous recipient from Korean war, falling on a hand grenade to save his men during the advance of the
Chinese to the Chosin Reservoir in the
Korean War;
59. Wilbur Jack Myers
Wilbur Jackson "Jack" Myers, Anti-Tank Gunner, 104th ID, European theater, World War II. Same United Methodist church for 99+ years.
100 years old at the time of the talk (October 6, 2023)
Jumped out of a plane at age 95.
Did not talk about the war for more than 40 years.
Tiger tanks were almost impossible to destroy. (October 6, 2023)
Following orders to take out church steeple, later a sniper (captured).
Sang Christmas carols with German soldiers and band across the river, December 24, 1944 (October 6, 2023)
Twin soldier and meeting descendant.
60. Uncle Don Long
Donald R. Long (Uncle
Donny) was in World War II in the European Theater in France and Germany late in the war. The 71st Infantry Division and XX Corps were under Lt. General George S.
Patton's 3rd Army. William
Westmoreland was a colonel in the division.
The date on the other side of the photo postcard on the right is written as "
Nov 29, 1945" and mailed from Strassberg.
After the war, he married
Elsie Long who taught "
Good News Club" for many years.
61. Patches and medals
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71 Infantry Division
XX Army Corps
ribbons
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Good Conduct medal
Victory medal
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My uncle Donny was in World War II in the European Theater in France and Germany late in the war.
The 71st Infantry Division was assigned to XX Corps an April 20, 1945.
He saw limited combat action, but had unforgettable memories, of which he rarely spoke.
62. Concentration camp liberation
Uncle Donny saw limited combat action, but had unforgettable memories, of which he rarely spoke.
71st Infantry Division:
Participated in the liberation of concentration camps including one in Austria called Gunskirchen Lager, a subcamp of Mauthausen, on 4 May. A pamphlet was produced by the US Army after they liberated the camp, called "The Seventy-First came to Gunskirchen Lager". The book recounts in detail, and with graphic photos, the tragedy they found in the camp. Wikipedia: (as of 2022-11-05)
63. Making contact with Russian forces
How did uncle Donny take photos of the Americans and Russians together?
Wikipedia provides an answer:
... The 71st organized and occupied defensive positions along the Enns River and contacted Russian forces east of Linz, 8 May, the day before hostilities ceased, having gone further east than any other U.S. Army unit. … (as of 2022-11-05)
64. Atomic bombs
Estimate of immediate and long term side-effect deaths: (most in the first day)
Hiroshima : 70,000 dead and 70,000 injured
Nagasaki 40,000 dead and 25,000 injured
65. Fire-bombing
15 German cities fire-bombed, almost total destruction.
About 400,000 German women, children and old people were killed (incinerated) in Allied fire-bombing, mostly near the end of World War II.
British and American raids often deliberately targeted the highly flammable medieval and early modern city centres, which had no military value. The raids intensified in the final months of the war, when Germany’s defeat was effectively inevitable. Wikipedia (as of 2022-11-06)
66. Victory parade of 1946
On Saturday, August 17, 1946, a parade in Elizabethtown celebrated the end of World War II. It progressed from South Market Street to the square to North Market Street.
September 1, 1939: Start of war in Europe (Poland)
December 7, 1941: Start of war in the Pacific (Pearl Harbor)
May 8, 1945: End of war in Europe (VE Day)
September 2, 1945: End of war in the Pacific (Missouri Battleship signing)
November 27, 1945: Crash of plane with LT Bill Myers
August 17, 1946: Victory Parade in Elizabethtown, PA
67. Victory Parade: Elizabethtown High School band
The Elizabethtown High School band was near the front of the parade on August 17, 1946. Color film restoration and recovery credit: Phillip P. Clark.
Only a few seconds of film were taken for each part of the parade. Only the first part of the band is somewhat clear.
68. August 1946
Friday, August 16, 1946: 10,000 people killed in Calcutta during Direct Action Day protest (Gandhi on the Hindu side).
Saturday, August 17, 1946: First test of an ejection seat in US Army Air Forces.
Saturday, August 17, 1946: "To Each His Own" by Eddy Howard hits #1.
Sunday, August 18, 1946: First exhibition football game of the new AAFC (All America Football Conference)
Cleveland Browns and San Francisco 49ers, Baltimore Colts later join the NFL.
Others: New York Yankees, Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Rockets, Los Angeles Dons, Buffalo Bisons, Miami Seahawks.
Monday, August 19, 1946: Bill Clinton born
Tuesday, August 20, 1946: Bob Feller of Cleveland Indians became first baseball player to have his pitch speed measured with radar - at 98.6 mph, in a game against the Washington Senators.
69. Acme and Moose theater
Horses going up Market Street from the square.
The trolley tracks can be seen.
Notice the signs for Acme, Moose Theater, Gulf gas station.
Movie:
Too young to know
70. Movie: Too young to know
1945 movie:
Too young to know with Joan Leslie and Robert Hutton
Plot:
Two newlyweds are separated for three years when the husband is called to fight in the war in the South Pacific. While there, he learns that his wife has left him and given away the son he never knew about. He quickly gets a pass and flies home, where a good-hearted judge helps the family reunite. Wikipedia. (as of 2023-03-05)
71. Moose store building
The East High Street side of the Moose store building can be seen as soldiers march into the square.
72. Victory parade on August 17, 1946
73. Victory parade on August 17, 1946
74. Touching moment at the Liberty Bell
Many soldiers and sailors (and others) marched by the Moose store building, then the "
Franklin Store", on Saturday, August 17, 1947 for the World War II Victory Parade in Elizabethtown, PA.
A little girl, who would march in that parade years later, got to touch the Liberty Bell - guard said it was ok, lifting her up. It was at closing time, almost no one there.
75. Search for closure to be continued
To war is over for some. For some mothers, closure has not been reached.
76. Map of Elizabethtown area
77. End of page