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Song: Joy to the World
1. Song: Joy to the World
The song and hymn "
Joy to the world" is often sung at Christmas but Isaac Watts (1674-1748) did not compose it for Christmas.
Based on Psalms 98, the verses talk about the
second coming of Jesus and not the first coming. This is the "
thy kingdom come" part of the Lord's Prayer.
The word "
joy" in Greek means "
favor" or "
grace" as in
"χάρη" ≈ "favor, grace".
Joy to the world, the Lord has come!.
As grace to the world, the Lord has come!
As a favor to the world, the Lord has come!
Some may not be "
happy" or have modern "
joy" at that time.
[simple descending scale]
2. Verse 1
Joy to the world, the Lord has come!
Let earth receive her King
Let every heart prepare Him room
And Heaven and nature sing
And Heaven and nature sing
And Heaven, and Heaven, and nature sing
3. Words: Isaac Watts
Isaac Watts, 1674-1748, was born and lived in Britain and wrote many familiar hymns:
"Joy to the world"
"Our God, our help in ages past".
"When I survey the wondrous cross"
As a child, had clever sayings: "
O father, do some pity take, and I will no more verses make".
4. Psalms 98
Psalms 98 inspired Isaac Watts to write "
Joy to the world" in 1719.
Psalms 98:1 O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: … [kjv]
ψαλμος τω δαυιδ ασατε τω κυριω ασμα καινον οτι θαυμαστα εποιησεν κυριος εσωσεν αυτω η δεξια αυτου και ο βραχιων ο αγιος αυτου [lxx]
98:9 Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity. [kjv]
οτι ηκει κριναι την γην κρινει την οικουμενην εν δικαιοσυνη και λαους εν ευθυτητι [lxx]
Apostle's Creed: ...
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty; from there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
5. Psalms 98:1
KJV: O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory.
Hebrew: מזמור שירו ליהוה שיר חדש כי נפלאות עשה הושיעה לו ימינו וזרוע קדשו׃
Greek: ψαλμος τω δαυιδ ασατε τω κυριω ασμα καινον οτι θαυμαστα εποιησεν κυριος εσωσεν αυτω η δεξια αυτου και ο βραχιων ο αγιος αυτου
Latin: canticum cantate Domino canticum novum quia mirabilia fecit salvavit sibi dextera eius et brachium sanctum eius
Luther: Ein Psalm. Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied; denn er tut Wunder. Er sieget mit seiner Rechten und mit seinem heiligen Arm.
6. Psalms 98:2
KJV: The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.
Hebrew: הודיע יהוה ישועתו לעיני הגוים גלה צדקתו׃
Greek: εγνωρισεν κυριος το σωτηριον αυτου εναντιον των εθνων απεκαλυψεν την δικαιοσυνην αυτου
7. Psalms 98:3
KJV: He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
Hebrew: זכר חסדו ואמונתו לבית ישראל ראו כל אפסי ארץ את ישועת אלהינו׃
Greek: εμνησθη του ελεους αυτου τω ιακωβ και της αληθειας αυτου τω οικω ισραηλ ειδοσαν παντα τα περατα της γης το σωτηριον του θεου ημων
8. Psalms 98:4
KJV: Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.
Hebrew: הריעו ליהוה כל הארץ פצחו ורננו וזמרו׃
Greek: αλαλαξατε τω θεω πασα η γη ασατε και αγαλλιασθε και ψαλατε
9. Psalms 98:5
KJV: Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm.
Hebrew: זמרו ליהוה בכנור בכנור וקול זמרה׃
Greek: ψαλατε τω κυριω εν κιθαρα εν κιθαρα και φωνη ψαλμου
10. Psalms 98:6
KJV: With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King.
Hebrew: בחצצרות וקול שופר הריעו לפני המלך יהוה׃
Greek: εν σαλπιγξιν ελαταις και φωνη σαλπιγγος κερατινης αλαλαξατε ενωπιον του βασιλεως κυριου
11. Psalms 98:7
KJV: Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.
Hebrew: ירעם הים ומלאו תבל וישבי בה׃
Greek: σαλευθητω η θαλασσα και το πληρωμα αυτης η οικουμενη και οι κατοικουντες εν αυτη
12. Psalms 98:8
KJV: Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together
Hebrew: נהרות ימחאו כף יחד הרים ירננו׃
Greek: ποταμοι κροτησουσιν χειρι επι το αυτο τα ορη αγαλλιασονται
13. Psalms 98:9
KJV: Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.
Hebrew: לפני יהוה כי בא לשפט הארץ ישפט תבל בצדק ועמים במישרים׃
Greek: οτι ηκει κριναι την γην κρινει την οικουμενην εν δικαιοσυνη και λαους εν ευθυτητι
14. History of Joy to the World
Published/printed by Benjamin Franklin in 1729 (10 years after written by Watts).
Recorded/published by Victor Records in 1911.
"Victor Talking Machine" which later became RCA (Radio Corporation of America) Victor.
Adapted with music by Lowell Mason in 1836.
Originally entitled "Antioch", starts with descending octave scale.
The words do not indicate Christmas, but the song is now associated with Christmas. No one knows exactly how that came to be.
15. Benjamin Franklin
The words were published as a collection of poems. Benjamin Franklin first published the poems in the American Colonies in 1729.
16. Music
A hundred years later, in 1836, Lowell Mason took an old English melody and adapted it for the poem.
The start of the song is a descending entire octave scale.
The song was entitled Antioch, but the initial words eventually became the name of the hymn.
In 1851, blind Fannie Crosby was brought to the Lord by the songs of Lowell Mason and others at a revival service.
17. Early recording
In 1911, recording artist Elsie Stevenson recorded Joy to the World for Victor Records (started in 1901). The song became very popular. Victor Records allowed Columbia Records to use it's disc record patent. This technology had no electronic recording or amplification. It was called the "Victor Talking Machine". The company later became RCA Victor.
18. Victor talking machine
Victor Talking Machine (1901-1929) became Radio Corporation of America, or RCA (1929-1986).
19. RCA
RCA was founded in 1919 and was acquired in 1986 be
GE (General Electric).
RCA went into broadcasting, creating
NBC (National Broadcasting Corporation), in order to create more demand for their hardware products such as TV, radio, etc.
A plant in Lancaster, Pennsylvania which RCA operated from the late 1940s to June 1986, released more than 250,000 pounds of 1,1,1-trichloroethane pollutants per year from its exhaust stacks. Wikipedia. (as of 2021-11-19)
20. Verse 2
Joy to the World, the Savior reigns!
Let men their songs employ
While fields and floods, rocks, hills and plains
Repeat the sounding joy
Repeat the sounding joy
Repeat, repeat, the sounding joy
21. Verse 3
No more let sins and sorrows grow
Nor thorns infest the ground
He comes to make His blessings flow
Far as the curse is found
Far as the curse is found
Far as, far as, the curse is found
22. Verse 4
He rules the world with truth and grace
And makes the nations prove
The glories of His righteousness
And wonders of His love
And wonders of His love
And wonders, wonders, of His love
23. End of page