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Philippians: Bible and modern Greek word comparison
1. Philippians
The book of Philippians is one of Paul's letters that is written to the church at Philippi.
2. Bible Greek words in Philippians
Here are the Bible Greek words in Philippians. Verse boundaries are delimited by black lines. As in the original texts, there are no spaces between words. Chapter and verse divisions were added in the Middle Ages.
3. Philippians: Bible and modern Greek word comparison
These charts are in a research stage so some details are still being worked out.
4. Chart format and legend
For each verse, a
LCS (Longest Common Subsequence) was done between the
GNT (Greek New Testament) and
MGT. The chapters are each in one column. Each word is displayed using a color coding.
Blue represents the same letter in GNT and MGT.
Red represents a different letter in GNT and MGT.
Cyan represents a different ending (suffix) in the GNT than in the MGT.
Thus, someone who knows modern Greek can read a lot of the
GNT. In Greece, students study ancient (classical) Greek which makes it easier. In many cases, the endings have changed and many follow a recognizable pattern.
5. Meanings
Note that some meanings have changed while others have remained the same.
An area of current research is identifying (manually and via automation) places where a modern Greek translated word has been changed to another ancient Greek word even though the original word still means the same thing.
This appears to happen when the Latin Vulgate or English (Wycliffe, Tyndale, etc., or Luther German, etc.) has changed the meaning of the word and the modern Greek translators appear to feel that they need to change the Greek word to match what others have decided that word now means.
6. Longest common subsequence
nematode-knowledge
empty-bottle
emt-ole
|
The
LCS = Longest Common Subsequence problem is a dual problem of the
SED = Shortest Edit Distance problem.
The solution to these problems are used in open source file comparison tools such as WinMerge and DiffMerge.
In 1974, Hirschberg published a reasonably space and time efficient solution to these problems.
7. Suffixes
Here is a table of the suffixes in Philippians, occurring more than once, that are in the
GNT but not in the corresponding
MGT. These are color-coded
cyan in the above chart.
Suffixes |
Count |
Letters |
27 |
ω |
27 |
ν |
22 |
ι |
9 |
ς |
8 |
α |
6 |
ων |
6 |
ις |
5 |
οις |
4 |
ο |
4 |
ον |
3 |
υς |
3 |
υ |
2 |
ους |
2 |
υχ |
2 |
δεν |
2 |
αι |
2 |
οι |
2 |
ος |
8. Test chart
9. End of page