A grape way to whine about wine

Mark 15:23

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KJV: And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

Greek: και εδιδουν αυτω πιειν εσμυρνισμενον οινον οος δε ουκ ελαβεν

Latin: et dabant ei bibere murratum vinum et non accepit

Wessex: & sealden him ge-bytered win & he hit ne on-feng.

Wycliffe: And thei yauen to hym to drynke wyn meddlid with mirre, and he took not.

Tyndale: and they gave him to drinke wyne myngled with myrte but he receaved it not.

Gothic: jah gebun imma drigkan wein mith smwrna; ith is ni nam.

Luther: Und sie gaben ihm Myrrhen im Wein zu trinken; und er nahm's nicht zu sich.

Slavonic: И даяху Ему пити есмирнисмено вино: Он же не прият.

Russian: И давали Ему пить вино со смирною; но Он не принял.

Spanish: Y le dieron a beber vino mezclado con mirra; masÉl no lo tomó.

Portuguese: Queriam dar-lhe vinho misturado com mirra, mas Ele não quis beber.

*G3631 *34 οἶνος (oy'-nos) : a primary word (or perhaps of Hebrew origin (3196)); "wine" (literally or figuratively):--wine.

Usage

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οινον *18

Matthew 9:17 Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and ...
Matthew 27:34 They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with ...
Mark 2:22 ... putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine ...
Mark 15:23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.
Luke 1:15 ... and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and ...
Luke 5:37 ... putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, ...
Luke 5:38 But new wine must be put into new ...
Luke 7:33 ... bread nor drinking wine; and ye say, He hath a devil.
Luke 10:34 ... pouring in oil and wine, and set him ...
John 2:3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.
John 2:9 ... had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not ...
John 2:10 ... doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine ...
John 4:46 ... where he made the water wine. And there was a certain ...
Romans 14:21 ... flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy ...
Revelation 6:6 ... not the oil and the wine.
Revelation 18:13 ... and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and ...

οινος *6

Matthew 9:17 Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and ...
Mark 2:22 ... putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine ...
Luke 5:37 ... putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, ...
John 2:3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.

οινου *6

Revelation 14:8 ... nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.
Revelation 14:10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which ...
Revelation 16:19 ... to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath.
Revelation 17:2 ... of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.
Revelation 18:3 ... nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, ...
Revelation 19:15 ... and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath ...

οινω *4

Ephesians 5:18 ... not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; ...
1 Timothy 3:8 ... not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;
1 Timothy 5:23 ... but use a little wine for thy stomach's ...
Titus 2:3 ... not given to much wine, teachers of good things;

*G3631 *34 οἶνος (oy'-nos) : a primary word (or perhaps of Hebrew origin (3196)); "wine" (literally or figuratively):--wine.

Words: οινον=18 οινος=6 οινου=6 οινω=4

The English word "wine", and words for wine in many other languages, come from the PIE (Proto Indo-European) root "WOYHNOM" ≈ "wine, vine".

The Middle English word "wyn" ≈ "wine".
The Old English word "win" ≈ "wine".
The German word "Wein" ≈ "wine". The German "w" is pronounced like an English "v".
The Gothic word "win" ≈ "wine".

Many words for "wine" in many languages are related to the corresponding word for "vine".

The ancient Greek word "οἶνος" ≈ "wine".
The modern Greek word "οίνος" (EE-nos) ≈ "wine" is an older word for "wine" and goes back to ancient times.
The modern Greek word "κρασί" (kra-SEE) ≈ "wine".

The older ancient Greek word "Ϝοῖνος" ≈ "wine" (using the digamma with the "v" sound). The ancient Greek word for "wine" originally had a beginning letter of the digamma «Ϝ» that had the sound of a English "w" or "v" so that «οίνος» was «Ϝοινος» and pronounced more like the English "wine" or the German "Wein" ("v" sound at the beginning).

More: Greek digamma

Mark 15:23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not. [kjv]

και εδιδουν αυτω εσμυρνισμενον οινον ος δε ουκ ελαβεν [gnt]

… vinum … [v]

… vino … [es]

… vinho … [por]

The Latin word "vinea" ≈ "vine".
The Latin word "vinum" ≈ "wine".
The Spanish word "vino" ≈ "wine, vine".

Mark 15:23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not. [kjv]

και εδιδουν αυτω εσμυρνισμενον οινον ος δε ουκ ελαβεν [gnt]

… вино … [rus]

… вино… [ocs]

The Old Church Slavonic word "вино" (vino) ≈ "wine"
The Russian word "вино" (vino) ≈ "wine".

The Russian word for "vodka" comes from the Russian ward for "water".

Genesis 9:21 And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent. [kjv]

… היין … [he]

και επιεν εκ του οινου και εμεθυσθη και εγυμνωθη εν τω οικω αυτου [lxx]

*H3196 יַיִן (yah'-yin) : from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication:--banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).

The Hebrew word "היין" (yayin) ≈ "wine".
	The Hebrew word for wine is related to the word for wine many languages.

After the flood, Noah grows a vineyard, makes wine and gets drunk.

It appears that Noah was "perfect" in his generation, as far being complete as having a clean gene pool, but was not what we today call "perfect" as in without imperfection.

Details are left as a future topic.

Genesis 9:21

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KJV: And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

Hebrew: וישת מן היין וישכר ויתגל בתוך אהלה׃

Greek: και επιεν εκ του οινου και εμεθυσθη και εγυμνωθη εν τω οικω αυτου

Latin: bibensque vinum inebriatus est et nudatus in tabernaculo suo

Wycliffe: and he drank wyn, and was drunkun; and he was nakid, and lay in his tabernacle.

Tyndale: and drancke of the wyne and was droncke and laye vncouered in the myddest of his tet.

Luther: Und da er des Weins trank, ward er trunken und lag in der Hütte aufgedeckt.

Slavonic: и испи от вина, и упися, и обнажися в дому своем.

Russian: и выпил он вина, и опьянел, и лежал обнаженным в шатре своем.

Spanish: Y bebió del vino, y se embriagó, y estaba descubierto en medio de su tienda.

John 2:10 And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now. [kjv]

και λεγει αυτω πας ανθρωπος πρωτον τον καλον οινον τιθησιν και οταν μεθυσθωσιν τον ελασσω συ τετηρηκας τον καλον οινον εως αρτι [gnt]

Jesus turns water into wine at Cana in John 2.

John 2:10

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KJV: And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.

Greek: και λεγει αυτω πας ανθρωπος πρωτον τον καλον οινον τιθησιν και οταν μεθυσθωσιν τοτε τον ελασσω συ τετηρηκας τον καλον οινον εως αρτι

Latin: et dicit ei omnis homo primum bonum vinum ponit et cum inebriati fuerint tunc id quod deterius est tu servasti bonum vinum usque adhuc

Wessex: & cwaeð to hym; aelc man sylð aerest god win. & þonne hyo drunkene beoð. þaet þe wyrse beoð. Ðu þe ge-heolde þaet gode win oð þys.

Matthew 26:29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. [kjv]

λεγω δε υμιν ου μη πιω απ αρτι εκ τουτου του γενηματος της αμπελου εως της ημερας εκεινης οταν αυτο πινω μεθ υμων καινον εν τη βασιλεια του πατρος μου [gnt]

At the last supper, Jesus talks of drinking the fruit of the vine. At that time, spring during Passover, any wine, leftover from the Fall before, would have been somewhat fermented.

Perhaps this statement at the Last Supper is why Jesus refused the offer of wine (and myrrh to lessen the pain) at the crucifixion.

The word that the KJV (King James Version) translates as "fruit" is not the usual word for fruit but "offspring".

*G1081 *9 γέννημα (ghen'-nay-mah) : from G1080; offspring; by analogy, produce (literally or figuratively):--fruit, generation.

Matthew 26:29

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KJV: But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.

Greek: λεγω δε υμιν οτι ου μη πιω απ αρτι εκ τουτου του γεννηματος γενηματος της αμπελου εως της ημερας εκεινης οταν αυτο πινω μεθ υμων καινον εν τη βασιλεια του πατρος μου

Wessex: Witodlice ic segge eow þt ic ne drinke heonen-forð of þisen eorðalice wine aer þam daige þe ic drinke þt neowe mid eow on mines faeder rice.

*G1081 *9 γέννημα (ghen'-nay-mah) : from G1080; offspring; by analogy, produce (literally or figuratively):--fruit, generation.

Usage

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γεννηματα *4

Matthew 3:7 ... baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned ...
Matthew 12:34 O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, ...
Matthew 23:33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
Luke 3:7 ... to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned ...

γενηματος *3

Matthew 26:29 ... henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that ...
Mark 14:25 ... I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine, until that ...
Luke 22:18 ... not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom ...

γενηματα *2

Luke 12:18 ... will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.
2 Corinthians 9:10 ... seed sown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;)

*G1081 *9 γέννημα (ghen'-nay-mah) : from G1080; offspring; by analogy, produce (literally or figuratively):--fruit, generation.

Words: γενηματα=2 γενηματος=3 γεννηματα=4

Exodus 24:6 And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. [kjv]

λαβων δε μωυσης το ημισυ του αιματος ενεχεεν εις κρατηρας το δε ημισυ του αιματος προσεχεεν προς το θυσιαστηριον [lxx]

… crateras … [v]

One problem with wine is that of overdoing it to excess. Natural wine does not become fermented as strong wine, but the Greeks (and others) had ways of doing this.

In ancient Greek, a «κρηταρα» was a basin or bowl, often used to mix wine and water so that, by evaporation or by adding water, one could make it either stronger or weaker.

The Latin word is "crater" ≈ "bowl-shaped mouth of a volcano".
The word "crater" has been applied to features of the Moon since 1831.

The modern Greek word "κρατήρας" (kra-TEE-ras) ≈ "crater".

More: Some comets about crater bowls

Exodus 24:6

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KJV: And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.

Hebrew: ויקח משה חצי הדם וישם באגנת וחצי הדם זרק על המזבח׃

Greek: λαβων δε μωυσης το ημισυ του αιματος ενεχεεν εις κρατηρας το δε ημισυ του αιματος προσεχεεν προς το θυσιαστηριον

Latin: tulit itaque Moses dimidiam partem sanguinis et misit in crateras partem autem residuam fudit super altare

Exodus 25:31 And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same. [kjv]

και ποιησεις λυχνιαν εκ χρυσιου καθαρου τορευτην ποιησεις την λυχνιαν ο καυλος αυτης και οι καλαμισκοι και οι κρατηρες και οι σφαιρωτηρες και τα κρινα εξ αυτης εσται [lxx]

More: Some comets about crater bowls

Exodus 25:31

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KJV: And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same.

Hebrew: ועשית מנרת זהב טהור מקשה תעשה המנורה ירכה וקנה גביעיה כפתריה ופרחיה ממנה יהיו׃

Greek: και ποιησεις λυχνιαν εκ χρυσιου καθαρου τορευτην ποιησεις την λυχνιαν ο καυλος αυτης και οι καλαμισκοι και οι κρατηρες και οι σφαιρωτηρες και τα κρινα εξ αυτης εσται