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Catch and release: throwing out some ideas
1. Catch and release: throwing out some ideas
Matthew 9:34 But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils. [kjv]
οι οι δε φαρισαιοι ελεγον εν τω αρχοντι των δαιμονιων εκβαλλει τα δαιμονια [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"εκβαλλω" ≈ "cast out" comes from the prefix the ancient Greek word
"εκ" ≈ "out of", as in Exodus, and the ancient Greek word
"βάλλω" ≈ "cast, throw, hurl" and is the source of the English word "
ballistic".
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In the
GNT (Greek New Testament), the
"cast out" usually refers to demons. The other uses of
"cast out" can be very interesting.
The entire action consists of two parts.
Catch: take hold of something
Release: throw that something somewhere else
Depending on context, one of the two may be implied, though the usual meaning is that of both parts.
2. Matthew 9:34
KJV: But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils.
Greek: οι οι δε φαρισαιοι ελεγον εν τω αρχοντι των δαιμονιων εκβαλλει τα δαιμονια
3. Greek
4. Latin
5. Catch and release
The English phrase "
catch and release" is from the activity of fishing whereby one might do the following.
Catch the fish.
If the fish is of sufficient size, keep the fish. If not, release the fish back into the water.
In the United States, the phrase has been used for certain immigration and/or police policies of catching or detaining possible illegal immigrants or suspects for a crime and then releasing them back into the population. This is noted here but is not relevant to the current discussion.
6. Trash
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To "
throw out" something, where the context is that of "
trash", the emphasis is on the throwing out but, to throw out, one must grab hold of the trash in some way.
7. Put litter in it's place
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Have you seen a sign that says "
Put litter in it's place?"?
Litter is, by definition, trash that is not in a trash can but, instead, on the grass, lawn, highway, etc.
As soon as you put litter in a trash can, it is no longer litter. Therefore, logically, to put litter in it's place means that you need to leave it where it is.
One now sometimes sees signs that say something like "
Put trash in it's place". If one assumes that "
litter" is "
trash", then this idea makes more sense.
8. Ideas
Ideas are in the mind. A common English phrase is the "throw out" and idea. To do this, one must first "grab hold" of that idea in the mind in some way.
Note that some people (e.g., marketing types) tend to say whatever pops into their head, so the process of grabbing hold of an idea is very short in duration. On the other hand, engineering types tend to think in a more deliberate manner before throwing out ideas in their head.
9. Ambiguity
If I "throw out" some ideas, do I want an opinion on them or are they destined for the trash?
If I "throw out" some ideas, do I want an opinion on them or are they destined for the trash?
This is where context is critical in understanding what is being said.
The same is true for Bible verses using such words. Look and study the context.
10. Selective evidence fallacy: Verse context matters
Whenever studying excerpts of the Bible (or any book for that matter), one should always look at the context in which that excerpted segment is taken. Every part of a document has been
"woven" together with
"texture", like a garment without a seam.
John 19:23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. [kjv]
οι ουν στρατιωται οτε εσταυρωσαν τον ιησουν ελαβον τα ιματια αυτου και εποιησαν τεσσαρα μερη εκαστω στρατιωτη μερος και τον χιτωνα ην δε ο χιτων αραφος εκ των ανωθεν υφαντος δι ολου [gnt]
… contexta … [v]
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The word
"context" comes from the Latin
"contextus" ≈ "joining together, weaving together" which comes from the Latin
"texere" ≈ "to weave, to make". The English word
"texture" is from the Latin word
"textura" ≈ "weaving, web, texture".
11. Cast out
In the
GNT, notice how many times "
cast out" refers to demons. The casting out of demons apparently has two parts. Jesus can do and has, at times, delegated such authority to his disciples.
Catch or take hold of them in same way.
Release or throw them out to some target area, such as the swine.
12. Nietzsche
Be careful, lest in casting out your demon, you exorcise the best thing in you Friedrich Nietzsche (German philosopher, culture critic)
This might be contrasted with the C. S. Lewis idea of a grumbler becoming a grumble.
13. C. S. Lewis: Grumbler and sin
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C.S. Lewis used the example of a grumbler who grumbled so much that that person turned into a grumble.
The analogy is that a sinner who sins enough will eventually turn into pure sin. At that point, the person cannot be saved from sin because they are no longer a person. They have become sin and there is nothing left to save.
Discuss this idea. Aside: The above analogy is the idea I got from some study of C.S. Lewis from others who had studied him.
14. Demons
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Notice how many of the following verses relate to demons as the target of a "
cast out" action.
15. Strongs - cast out
*G1544 *80 ἐκβάλλω (ek-bal'-lo) : from G1537 and G906; to eject (literally or figuratively):--bring forth, cast (forth, out), drive (out), expel, leave, pluck (pull, take, thrust) out, put forth (out), send away (forth, out).
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Words: εκβαλε=5 εκβαλειν=4 εκβαλετε=2 εκβαλη=5 εκβαλλει=10 εκβαλλειν=6 εκβαλλεις εκβαλλεται εκβαλλετε εκβαλλομενοι εκβαλλομενους εκβαλλοντα=2 εκβαλλουσιν=3 εκβαλλω=5 εκβαλλων=2 εκβαλοντες=2 εκβαλουσα εκβαλουσιν εκβαλω=3 εκβαλων=3 εκβαλωσιν=3 εκβεβληκει εκβληθεντος εκβληθησεται εξεβαλεν=5 εξεβαλλον εξεβαλομεν εξεβαλον=7 εξεβληθη
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16. Red flag
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Verses where the English only emphasizes one of the two parts of the process act as a red flag of verses which might more analysis in their original Greek form.
Below is an example in Matthew 7:4-5 (two contiguous verses).
For more information, see the following.
Matthew 7:3-5 Beams and motes: the devil is in the details
17. Matthew 7:4
KJV: Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye?
Greek: η πως ερεις τω αδελφω σου αφες εκβαλω το καρφος απο εκ του οφθαλμου σου και ιδου η δοκος εν τω οφθαλμω σου
Latin: aut quomodo dicis fratri tuo sine eiciam festucam de oculo tuo et ecce trabis est in oculo tuo
Wycliffe: Or hou seist thou to thi brothir, Brothir, suffre I schal do out a mote fro thin iye, and lo! a beem is in thin owne iye?
Tyndale: Or why sayest thou to thy brother: suffre me to plucke oute the moote oute of thyne eye and behold a beame is in thyne awne eye.
Geneva: Or howe sayest thou to thy brother, Suffer me to cast out the mote out of thine eye, and beholde, a beame is in thine owne eye?
18. Matthew 7:5
KJV: Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.
Greek: υποκριτα εκβαλε πρωτον την δοκον εκ του οφθαλμου σου την δοκον και τοτε διαβλεψεις εκβαλειν το καρφος εκ του οφθαλμου του αδελφου σου
Wycliffe: Ipocrite, `do thou out first the beem of thin iye, and thanne thou schalt se to do out the mote of the iye of thi brothir.
Tyndale: Ypocryte fyrst cast oute the beame oute of thyne awne eye and then shalte thou se clearly to plucke oute the moote out of thy brothers eye.
Luther: Du Heuchler, zieh am ersten den Balken aus deinem Auge; danach besiehe, wie du den Splitter aus deines Bruders Auge ziehest!
19. Outside of outside
Sometimes the "
outside" is emphasized (or reemphasized) by adding the ancient Greek word
"έξω" ≈ "outside" which appears to indicate that not only is it taken and put out but it is put outside of some other boundary - such as a room, etc.
20. Luke 8:54
KJV: And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise.
Greek: αυτος δε εκβαλων εξω παντας και κρατησας κρατησας της χειρος αυτης εφωνησεν λεγων η παις εγειρου εγειρε
Here in John, the "
out" is emphasized.
21. John 6:37
KJV: All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
Greek: παν ο διδωσιν μοι ο πατηρ προς εμε ηξει και τον ερχομενον προς με ου μη εκβαλω εξω
Here is a similar emphasis in Matthew in the seventh (last) kingdom parable.
22. Matthew 13:48
KJV: Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.
Greek: ην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγεια αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον
23. Good and bad
Note that the "
bad" here has a meaning of "
rotten" and would, in many cases, not be discernible from outward appearances.
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Details are left as a future topic.
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24. Interesting synonym
The Greek word for "
cast out" is a synonym (and also passive) of the word for "
fall out" which is the word translated as "
faileth" in the
KJV (King James Version) in 1 Corinthians 13:8
25. 1 Corinthians 13:8
KJV: Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.
Greek: η αγαπη ουδεποτε εκπιπτει πιπτει ειτε δε προφητειαι καταργηθησονται ειτε γλωσσαι παυσονται ειτε γνωσις καταργηθησεται
Latin: caritas numquam excidit sive prophetiae evacuabuntur sive linguae cessabunt sive scientia destruetur
Wycliffe: Charite fallith neuere doun, whether prophecies schulen be voidid, ethir langagis schulen ceesse, ethir science schal be distried.
Tyndale: Though that prophesyinge fayle other tonges shall cease or knowledge vanysshe awaye yet love falleth never awaye
26. Latin
27. Latin
28. Fail to fall
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The impetus to have 1 Corinthians 13:8 say "
Love never faileth" rather than "
Love never falls" or "
Love never falls out" is so strong that it appears that this verse is the only place in the
GNT where the word is translated this way. (see below)
Why might this be?
29. Strongs - fall
*G4098 *89 πίπτω (pip'-to) : peto pet'-o; (which occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses); probably akin to G4072 through the idea of alighting; to fall (literally or figuratively):--fail, fall (down), light on.
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Words: επεσα=4 επεσαν=12 επεσεν=29 επιπτεν πεπτωκες πεπτωκοτα πεπτωκυιαν πεσατε πεσειν πεσειται=2 πεσετε πεση=4 πεσητε πεσον πεσοντα πεσοντας πεσοντες πεσουνται=4 πεσων=12 πεσωσιν πιπτει=5 πιπτοντες πιπτοντων=2 συνεπεσεν
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30. Strongs - fall
- *G4098 *89 πίπτω (pip'-to) : peto pet'-o; (which occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses); probably akin to G4072 through the idea of alighting; to fall (literally or figuratively):--fail, fall (down), light on.
- επεσεν *29
- Matthew 7:25 ... that house; and it fell not: for it was founded ...
- Matthew 7:27 ... that house; and it fell: and great was ...
- Matthew 13:4 ... he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and ...
- Matthew 13:5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had ...
- Matthew 13:7 And some fell among thorns; and ...
- Matthew 13:8 But other fell into good ground, ...
- Matthew 26:39 And he went a little further, and fell on his face, ...
- Mark 4:4 ... as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and ...
- Mark 4:5 And some fell on stony ground, where ...
- Mark 4:7 And some fell among thorns, and ...
- Mark 4:8 And other fell on good ground, ...
- Luke 8:5 ... he sowed, some fell by the way side; and ...
- Luke 8:7 And some fell among thorns; and ...
- Luke 8:8 And other fell on good ground, ...
- Luke 13:4 ... the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, ...
- Luke 17:16 And fell down on his face at his ...
- John 11:32 ... was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, ...
- Acts 1:26 ... lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and ...
- Acts 5:10 Then fell she down straightway at his feet, ...
- Acts 13:11 And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon ...
- Acts 20:9 ... he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third loft, and ...
- Hebrews 3:17 ... with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?
- Revelation 8:10 ... sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part ...
- Revelation 11:13 ... and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake ...
- Revelation 14:8 ... saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, ...
- Revelation 18:2 ... Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become ...
- πεσων *12
- Matthew 4:9 ... will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.
- Matthew 18:26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, ...
- Matthew 18:29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, ...
- Mark 9:20 ... tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.
- Luke 5:12 ... of leprosy: who seeing Jesus fell on his face, and besought ...
- Luke 8:41 ... a ruler of the synagogue: and he fell down at Jesus' feet, ...
- Luke 20:18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
- John 12:24 ... Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, ...
- Acts 5:5 ... hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great ...
- Acts 9:4 And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice ...
- Acts 10:25 ... Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.
- 1 Corinthians 14:25 ... manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship ...
- επεσαν *12
- Matthew 17:6 And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, ...
- John 18:6 ... he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.
- 1 Corinthians 10:8 ... of them committed, and fell in one day ...
- Hebrews 11:30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.
- Revelation 5:8 ... four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having ...
- Revelation 5:14 ... the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth ...
- Revelation 6:13 And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as ...
- Revelation 7:11 ... the four beasts, and fell before the throne on ...
- Revelation 11:16 ... on their seats, fell upon their faces, ...
- Revelation 16:19 ... and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon ...
- Revelation 17:10 ... seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, ...
- Revelation 19:4 ... and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God ...
- πιπτει *5
- Matthew 17:15 ... vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and ...
- Mark 5:22 ... and when he saw him, he fell at his feet,
- Luke 11:17 ... a house divided against a house falleth.
- Romans 14:4 ... master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for ...
- 1 Corinthians 13:8 Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, ...
- πεσουνται *4
- Matthew 15:14 ... lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
- Matthew 24:29 ... light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and ...
- Luke 21:24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive ...
- Revelation 4:10 The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat ...
- πεση *4
- Luke 20:18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
- 1 Corinthians 10:12 ... he standeth take heed lest he fall.
- Hebrews 4:11 ... rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.
- Revelation 7:16 ... more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor ...
- επεσα *4
- Acts 22:7 And I fell unto the ground, and heard ...
- Revelation 1:17 And when I saw him, I fell at his feet ...
- Revelation 19:10 And I fell at his feet to worship ...
- Revelation 22:8 ... I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet ...
- πεσειται *2
- Matthew 10:29 ... of them shall not fall on the ground ...
- Luke 14:5 And answered them, saying, Which of you ...
- πιπτοντων *2
- Matthew 15:27 ... eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
- Luke 16:21 ... with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: ...
- πεσοντες
- Matthew 2:11 ... his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when ...
- πιπτοντες
- Mark 13:25 And the stars of heaven shall fall, and ...
- επιπτεν
- Mark 14:35 And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and ...
- συνεπεσεν
- Luke 6:49 ... did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the ruin of that ...
- πεσον
- Luke 8:14 And that which fell among thorns are ...
- πεσοντα
- Luke 10:18 ... Satan as lightning fall from heaven.
- πεσειν
- Luke 16:17 ... one tittle of the law to fail.
- πεσατε
- Luke 23:30 Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and ...
- πεπτωκυιαν
- Acts 15:16 ... the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins ...
- πεσωσιν
- Romans 11:11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through ...
- πεσοντας
- Romans 11:22 ... severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward ...
- πεσητε
- James 5:12 ... your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.
- πεπτωκες
- Revelation 2:5 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, ...
- πεσετε
- Revelation 6:16 ... to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and ...
- πεπτωκοτα
- Revelation 9:1 ... and I saw a star fall from heaven unto ...
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