Send
Close Add comments:
(status displays here)
Got it! This site "creationpie.com" uses cookies. You consent to this by clicking on "Got it!" or by continuing to use this website. Note: This appears on each machine/browser from which this site is accessed.
An opus on the workings of work
1. An opus on the workings of work
Matthew 20:2 And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. [kjv]
συμφωνησας δε μετα των εργατων εκ δηναριου την ημεραν απεστειλεν αυτους εις τον αμπελωνα αυτου [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἔργον" (er-gon) ≈ "work" is the source of the physics term
"erg" for work and is related to many other
PIE (Proto Indo-European) words for
"work".
20:3 And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, [kjv]
και εξελθων περι τριτην ωραν ειδεν αλλους εστωτας εν τη αγορα αργους [gnt]
The
negation of the Greek word for
"work" is the ancient Greek word
"αεργος" ≈ "not working, idle" which contracted to
"αργος" ≈ "not working, idle" and is the source of the name for the chemical element
"Argon" as a "
lazy gas".
2. Matthew 20:2
KJV: And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard.
Greek: συμφωνησας δε μετα των εργατων εκ δηναριου την ημεραν απεστειλεν αυτους εις τον αμπελωνα αυτου
3. Ezra 4:24 Cease work
Ezra 4:24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia. [kjv]
τοτε ηργησεν το εργον οικου του θεου του εν ιερουσαλημ και ην αργουν εως δευτερου ετους της βασιλειας δαρειου του βασιλεως περσων [lxx]
… intermissum … opus … [v]
Note the past tense «
ηργησεν» for
"ceased" as in
"not working"
The Latin word
"intermissum" ≈ "ceased" from which we get the English word
"intermission". The Latin word
"opus" ≈ "work" as in an
"opus" (as a work of music).
At West Point, the command "
cease work" would be given for everyone taking a written exam, called a "
writ", to immediately stop working.
[lethargic]
4. Ezra 4:24
KJV: Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Hebrew: באדין בטלת עבידת בית אלהא די בירושלם והות בטלא עד שנת תרתין למלכות דריוש מלך פרס׃
Greek: τοτε ηργησεν το εργον οικου του θεου του εν ιερουσαλημ και ην αργουν εως δευτερου ετους της βασιλειας δαρειου του βασιλεως περσων
Brenton: Then ceased the work of the house of God in Jerusalem, and it was at a stand until the second year of the reign of Darius king of the Persians.
Latin: tunc intermissum est opus domus Dei in Hierusalem et non fiebat usque ad annum secundum regni Darii regis Persarum
Wycliffe: Thanne the werk of Goddis hows in Jerusalem was left, and it was not maad til to the secounde yeer of Darius, king of Persis.
Luther: Da hörete auf das Werk am Hause Gottes zu Jerusalem und blieb nach bis ins andere Jahr Darii, des Königs in Persien.
5. Work
6. Diagram
7. Argon gas
In Greek, the prefix "
a" or «
α» negates what follows. So, interestingly, the negation of "
work" as «
έργο» is «
αργός» which is the source of the chemical name for the gas "
argon" as a "
lazy" gas.
The chemical element "
Argon", symbol
Ar, atomic number
18, is a Nobel gas, the most abundant Nobel gas in the earth's core. It was considered "
lazy" or "
inactive" and was thus named from the Greek «
αργόν».
8. Matthew 20:3 Idle
9. Matthew 20:3
KJV: And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
Greek: και εξελθων περι την τριτην ωραν ειδεν αλλους εστωτας εν τη αγορα αργους
Latin: et egressus circa horam tertiam vidit alios stantes in foro otiosos
Wessex: & þa he ut-eode ymbe under-tide. he ge-seah oðre on straete ydele standen.
Wycliffe: And he yede out aboute the thridde our, and say othere stondynge idel in the chepyng.
Tyndale: And he went out about the thyrde houre and sawe other stonding ydell in the marketplace
Luther: Und ging aus um die dritte Stunde und sah andere an dem Markt müßig stehen
Spanish: Y saliendo cerca de la hora tercera, vio a otros en la plaza que estaban ociosos,
10. Strongs - idle
- *G692 *8 ἀργός (ar-gos') : from G1 (as a negative particle) and G2041 ἔργον; inactive, i.e. unemployed; (by implication) lazy, useless:--barren, idle, slow.
- αργαι *3
- 1 Timothy 5:13 And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers ...
- Titus 1:12 ... liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.
- αργους *2
- Matthew 20:3 ... and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
- 2 Peter 1:8 ... abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in ...
- αργον
- Matthew 12:36 ... unto you, That every idle word that men ...
- αργοι
- Matthew 20:6 ... others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?
- αργη
- James 2:20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, ...
- *G2041 *167 ἔργον (er'-gon) : from a primary (but obsolete) ergo (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act:--deed, doing, labour, work.
- εργα *56
- Matthew 5:16 ... they may see your good works, and glorify your ...
- Matthew 11:2 ... had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two ...
- Matthew 23:3 ... ye after their works: for they say, and ...
- Matthew 23:5 But all their works they do for to be seen ...
- John 3:19 ... light, because their deeds were evil.
- John 3:20 ... the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.
- John 3:21 ... the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are ...
- John 5:20 ... he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.
- John 5:36 ... than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I ...
- John 6:28 ... shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
- John 7:3 ... disciples also may see the works that thou doest.
- John 7:7 ... of it, that the works thereof are evil.
- John 9:3 ... parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.
- John 9:4 I must work the works of him that sent me, while ...
- John 10:25 ... and ye believed not: the works that I do ...
- John 10:32 ... Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
- John 10:37 If I do not the works of my Father, ...
- John 14:10 ... me, he doeth the works.
- John 14:11 ... believe me for the very works' sake.
- John 14:12 ... believeth on me, the works that I do ...
- John 15:24 ... done among them the works which none other man ...
- Acts 26:20 ... to God, and do works meet for repentance.
- Romans 2:6 ... to every man according to his deeds:
- Romans 13:12 ... let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on ...
- 2 Corinthians 11:15 ... shall be according to their works.
- Galatians 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which ...
- 1 Timothy 5:25 Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and ...
- 2 Timothy 1:9 ... not according to our works, but according to his own ...
- 2 Timothy 4:14 ... him according to his works:
- Hebrews 1:10 ... and the heavens are the works of thine hands:
- Hebrews 3:9 ... and saw my works forty years.
- James 2:14 ... and have not works? can faith save him?
- James 2:17 ... if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
- James 2:18 ... and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew ...
- James 3:13 ... a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.
- 2 Peter 3:10 ... the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
- 1 John 3:8 ... was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
- 1 John 3:12 ... him? Because his own works were evil, and ...
- 3 John 1:10 ... I come, I will remember his deeds which he doeth, prating against ...
- Revelation 2:2 I know thy works, and thy labour, ...
- Revelation 2:5 ... and do the first works; or else I will come ...
- Revelation 2:6 ... thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.
- Revelation 2:19 I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last ...
- Revelation 2:23 ... you according to your works.
- Revelation 2:26 ... and keepeth my works unto the end, to him ...
- Revelation 3:1 ... stars; I know thy works, that thou hast a name ...
- Revelation 3:2 ... not found thy works perfect before God.
- Revelation 3:8 I know thy works: behold, I have set before ...
- Revelation 3:15 I know thy works, that thou art neither ...
- Revelation 14:13 ... labours; and their works do follow them.
- Revelation 15:3 And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, ...
- Revelation 18:6 ... double according to her works: in the cup which ...
- Revelation 20:12 ... the books, according to their works.
- Revelation 20:13 ... every man according to their works.
- εργων *42
- Matthew 11:19 The Son of man came eating and drinking, ...
- Acts 9:36 ... was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did.
- Romans 3:20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no ...
- Romans 3:27 ... By what law? of works? Nay: but by ...
- Romans 3:28 ... is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.
- Romans 4:2 ... Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but ...
- Romans 4:6 ... imputeth righteousness without works,
- Romans 9:11 ... might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)
- Romans 9:32 ... but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled ...
- Romans 11:6 ... is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it ...
- Galatians 2:16 ... justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by ...
- Galatians 3:2 ... Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by ...
- Galatians 3:5 ... among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by ...
- Galatians 3:10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under ...
- Ephesians 2:9 Not of works, lest any man should boast.
- 1 Timothy 2:10 ... godliness) with good works.
- Titus 2:7 ... thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine shewing uncorruptness, ...
- Titus 2:14 ... people, zealous of good works.
- Titus 3:5 Not by works of righteousness which ...
- Titus 3:8 ... might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good ...
- Titus 3:14 ... learn to maintain good works for necessary uses, ...
- Hebrews 4:3 ... my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world.
- Hebrews 4:4 ... from all his works.
- Hebrews 4:10 ... hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.
- Hebrews 6:1 ... of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God,
- Hebrews 9:14 ... conscience from dead works to serve the ...
- Hebrews 10:24 ... unto love and to good works:
- James 2:18 ... and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew ...
- James 2:20 ... that faith without works is dead?
- James 2:21 ... father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his ...
- James 2:22 ... wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
- James 2:24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and ...
- James 2:25 ... the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and ...
- James 2:26 ... so faith without works is dead also.
- 1 Peter 2:12 ... they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God ...
- Jude 1:15 ... all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and ...
- Revelation 2:22 ... they repent of their deeds.
- Revelation 9:20 ... yet repented not of the works of their hands, that ...
- Revelation 16:11 ... not of their deeds.
- εργον *38
- Matthew 26:10 ... for she hath wrought a good work upon me.
- Mark 13:34 ... and to every man his work, and commanded the porter ...
- Mark 14:6 ... her? she hath wrought a good work on me.
- John 4:34 ... and to finish his work.
- John 6:29 ... unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe ...
- John 7:21 ... unto them, I have done one work, and ye all marvel.
- John 10:32 ... Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
- John 17:4 ... on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me ...
- Acts 5:38 ... counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:
- Acts 13:2 ... and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.
- Acts 13:41 ... I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall ...
- Acts 14:26 ... to the grace of God for the work which they fulfilled.
- Acts 15:38 ... not with them to the work.
- Romans 2:15 Which shew the work of the law written in ...
- Romans 14:20 For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed ...
- 1 Corinthians 3:13 Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is.
- 1 Corinthians 3:14 If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, ...
- 1 Corinthians 3:15 If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but ...
- 1 Corinthians 5:2 ... that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you.
- 1 Corinthians 9:1 ... not ye my work in the Lord?
- 1 Corinthians 16:10 ... without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.
- 2 Corinthians 9:8 ... to every good work:
- Galatians 6:4 ... every man prove his own work, and then shall he have ...
- Ephesians 4:12 For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying ...
- Philippians 1:6 ... that he which hath begun a good work in you ...
- Philippians 2:30 Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto ...
- 1 Thessalonians 5:13 ... love for their work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:11 ... of his goodness, and the work of faith with power:
- 2 Timothy 2:21 ... unto every good work.
- 2 Timothy 3:17 ... unto all good works.
- 2 Timothy 4:5 ... all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.
- Titus 1:16 ... God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate.
- Titus 3:1 ... to every good work,
- James 1:4 But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect ...
- 1 Peter 1:17 ... judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your ...
- Revelation 22:12 ... every man according as his work shall be.
- εργοις *13
- Luke 11:48 Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: ...
- John 10:38 ... not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and ...
- Acts 7:22 ... words and in deeds.
- Acts 7:41 ... and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.
- Ephesians 2:10 ... Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained ...
- Ephesians 5:11 ... no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.
- Colossians 1:21 ... your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
- 1 Timothy 5:10 Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
- 1 Timothy 6:18 That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;
- Titus 1:16 ... God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate.
- James 2:22 ... wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
- 2 Peter 2:8 ... to day with their unlawful deeds;)
- 2 John 1:11 ... God speed is partaker of his evil deeds.
- εργω *10
- Luke 24:19 ... a prophet mighty in deed and word before ...
- Romans 13:3 ... not a terror to good works, but to the evil. ...
- Romans 15:18 ... obedient, by word and deed,
- 1 Corinthians 15:58 ... always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that ...
- 2 Corinthians 10:11 ... when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when we are present.
- Colossians 1:10 ... in every good work, and increasing in ...
- Colossians 3:17 ... in word or deed, do all in the name ...
- 2 Thessalonians 2:17 ... good word and work.
- 1 Timothy 5:10 Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
- 1 John 3:18 ... neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.
- εργου *8
- John 10:33 ... saying, For a good work we stone thee ...
- Romans 2:7 To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and ...
- Philippians 1:22 ... this is the fruit of my labour: yet what ...
- 1 Thessalonians 1:3 Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour ...
- 1 Timothy 3:1 ... the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.
- 2 Timothy 4:18 ... from every evil work, and will preserve me unto ...
- Hebrews 6:10 ... unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love, ...
- James 1:25 ... hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed ...
11. Usage - idle
*G692 *8 ἀργός (ar-gos') : from G1 (as a negative particle) and G2041 ἔργον; inactive, i.e. unemployed; (by implication) lazy, useless:--barren, idle, slow.
*G2041 *167 ἔργον (er'-gon) : from a primary (but obsolete) ergo (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act:--deed, doing, labour, work.
|
Words: αργαι=3 αργη αργοι αργον αργους=2 εργα=56 εργοις=13 εργον=38 εργου=8 εργω=10 εργων=42
|
12. John 10:33 Good works
John 10:33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. [kjv]
απεκριθησαν αυτω οι ιουδαιοι περι καλου εργου ου λιθαζομεν σε αλλα περι βλασφημιας και οτι συ ανθρωπος ων ποιεις σεαυτον θεον [gnt]
… opere … [v]
13. John 10:33
KJV: The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
Greek: απεκριθησαν αυτω οι ιουδαιοι λεγοντες περι καλου εργου ου λιθαζομεν σε αλλα περι βλασφημιας και οτι συ ανθρωπος ων ποιεις σεαυτον θεον
Latin: responderunt ei Iudaei de bono opere non lapidamus te sed de blasphemia et quia tu homo cum sis facis te ipsum Deum
Wessex: Þa iudeas hym andswereden; & cwaeðen. Ne hene we þe for goden weorkan. ac for þinre bismere-spraeche. & for-þan þe þu ert män. & wercst ðe to gode.
Wycliffe: The Jewis answerden to hym, We stoonen thee not of good werk, but of blasfemye, and for thou, sithen thou art a man, makist thi silf God.
Tyndale: The Iewes answered him sayinge. For thy good workes sake we stone ye not: but for thy blasphemy and because that thou beinge a man makest thy selfe God.
Gothic: andhofun imma thai iudaieis: in godis waurstwis ni stainjam thuk, ak in wajamereins, jah thatei thu manna wisands taujis thuk silban du guda.
Luther: Die Juden antworteten ihm und sprachen: Um des guten Werks willen steinigen wir dich nicht, sondern um der Gotteslästerung willen, und daß du ein Mensch bist und machest dich selbst zu einem Gott.
Spanish: Le respondieron los judíos, diciendo: Por buena obra no te apedreamos, sino por la blasfemia; y porque tú, siendo hombre, te haces Dios.
14. Lethargic
15. Later
16. Curiosity
In Greek, the word for "
curious" contains the word for "
work" as in, literally, getting or going "
around work".
17. Proverbs 19:15 Idle
Proverbs 19:15 Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger. [kjv]
δειλια κατεχει ανδρογυναιον ψυχη δε αεργου πεινασει [lxx]
… dissoluta … [v]
… negligent … [wy]
A verse in Proverbs uses the some word for "
idle" as used in the
GNT.
18. Proverbs 19:15
KJV: Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.
Hebrew: עצלה תפיל תרדמה ונפש רמיה תרעב׃
Greek: δειλια κατεχει ανδρογυναιον ψυχη δε αεργου πεινασει
Latin: pigredo inmittit soporem et anima dissoluta esuriet
Wycliffe: Slouth bringith in sleep; and a negligent soule schal haue hungur.
Luther: Faulheit bringt Schlafen, und eine lässige Seele wird Hunger leiden.
19. Luke 24:11 Idle words
Luke 24:11 And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not. [kjv]
και εφανησαν ενωπιον αυτων ωσει ληρος τα ρηματα ταυτα και ηπιστουν αυταις [gnt]
Luke uses a different word that is translated by the
KJV (King James Version) as "
idle" as in "
idle words".
The Greek word for "
words" is translated by the
KJV as "
tales".
The Greek word translated "
idle" in the above verse has two meanings in ancient Greek. It appears only once in the
GNT and not in the
LXX.
The ancient Greek word "λῆρος" ≈ "trash, trifle".
The ancient Greek word "λῆρος" ≈ "gold ornament" as on a woman's tunic.
20. Luke 24:11
KJV: And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not.
Greek: και εφανησαν ενωπιον αυτων ωσει ληρος τα ρηματα αυτων ταυτα και ηπιστουν αυταις
21. Strongs - folly
- *G3026 *1 λῆρος (lay'-ros) : apparently a primary word; twaddle, i.e. an incredible story:--idle tale.
- ληρος
- Luke 24:11 ... to them as idle tales, and they believed them not.
22. Usage - folly
*G3026 *1 λῆρος (lay'-ros) : apparently a primary word; twaddle, i.e. an incredible story:--idle tale.
|
Words: ληρος
|
23. Organ
24. Psalms 150:4
KJV: Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with stringed instruments and organs.
Hebrew: הללוהו בתף ומחול הללוהו במנים ועוגב׃
Greek: αινειτε αυτον εν τυμπανω και χορω αινειτε αυτον εν χορδαις και οργανω
Latin: laudate eum in tympano et choro laudate eum in cordis et organo
Wycliffe: Herie ye hym in a tympane and queer; herie ye hym in strenegis and orgun.
25. Modern Greek
26. Human organs
The word for "
organ" is related to the ancient Greek word
"ἔργον" ≈ "work, deed" as in "
works" and "
erg", a scientific term for "
work".
An organ in the body is a part that does some type of work.
27. Organic chemistry
28. End of page