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Philippians: Epaphroditus
by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640


1. Philippians: Epaphroditus
Verse routePhilippians 4:8 Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things. [kjv]
Verse routeτο λοιπον αδελφοι οσα εστιν αληθη οσα σεμνα οσα δικαια οσα αγνα οσα προσφιλη οσα ευφημα ει τις αρετη και ει τις επαινος ταυτα λογιζεσθε [gnt]

It appears that Epaphroditus helped Paul with some of the writing of Philippians. This is, in part, based on the "codes" that appear to be embedded in Philippians 4:8.

Information sign More: Philippians 4:8 Logical calculation

2. List of words
Special words
1=ε‑στιν is (1 lambda)
2=α‑λη‑θη true εληνα=
3=σεμ‑να important =Greek
4=δι‑και‑α righteous καινα=
5=αγ‑να pure =new
6= προ ‑σφι‑λη lovely
7=ευ‑ φη ‑μα good report  προφητη =
8=α‑ρε‑ τη  virtue =prophet
9=ε‑παι‑νος praise παιζε=
10=λο‑γι‑ζε‑σθε reasoned =plays
Pastors may try to fit the words into a Christian lifestyle.



We are asked to "logically" "calculate" or "reason" about the words, not "think".



Start by dividing the Greek words into syllables. There may be other ways.
Note: The "Greek" may be a female name and relate to the use of female names as codes in the previous verses. Another connection might be a feminine form of the ancient Greek word "Λῆμνος""Lumnos" as an island and coming from a Semitic word for "white".

3. Syllable division
Divide the Greek words into syllables the way that Greek words are divided.

Contrived example using an English word:

4. Words
Pick out words within/between words
1=ε‑στιν 2=α‑λη‑θη 3=σεμ‑να εληνα Greek
4=δι‑και‑α 5=αγ‑να καινα new
6= προ ‑σφι‑λη 7=ευ‑ φη ‑μα 8=α‑ρε‑ τη  προφητη prophet
9=ε‑παι‑νος 10=λογιζεσθε παιζε plays

Read the words backwards. As with puns, word order and grammar rules can be relaxed (especially endings).

Now pick out the syllables from each successive word moving to the next syllable (when possible) in the next word. This usage supports the splitting and joining of names to get more meaning.

5. Additional words
Some other/additional words might be the following.

Pick out words within/between words
4=δι‑και‑α δια through
8=α‑ρε‑τη 9=ε‑παι‑νος 10=λογιζεσθε απαλο soft ‑ funny
8=α‑ρε‑τη 9=ε‑παι‑νος 10=λογιζεσθε απαλογι defense ‑ apology
9=ε‑παι‑νος ος as
10=λο‑γι‑ζε‑σθε λογιζεσθε reasoned
Another possible word, at the beginning and matching the pattern, but without the exact ending, is the ancient Greek word "ανακαιον""prison" which would then be "prison prophet plays".

6. Prophet
The words, in order, of which the first, second and third syllables, in order, make the Greek word for "prophet" are used in the GNT (Greek New Testament) are as follows.

Words that contain syllables for prophet
Word Meaning Used by
Paul
Used else
in GNT
6= προ ‑σφι‑λη lovely 1 0
7=ευ‑ φη ‑μα good report 2 0
8=α‑ρε‑ τη  virtue 1 4
Strongs lists the word for "good report" as two separate words.
It appears that these three words were worked into the verse for some purpose, such as an encoding for "prophet".

7. Paraphrase
A paraphrase might be as follows.

Paraphrase: A reasoned logical defense as soft/funny/play was found by prophet (Paul) through a new Greek (Epaphroditus).

Could this be a signature block for the hidden dual authorship of the letter?

Might these words be here just by chance? In the security field, hiding a message in another message is called steganography.

Information sign More: Steganography: hidden messages

8. Letter as a message
Paul to Philippi Paul to Philippi via Epaphroditus

Epaphroditus is writing down what Paul says, probably helping him write parts of it (puns, play on words, etc.), delivered the message (he know what it was to say) and probably read it (not many people read in those days).

As with any good play on words, Epaphroditus could slide the pronunciation as needed, mis-speak and then correct himself - after putting the idea in the heads of those listening, etc.

9. Good soldier
Paul would not have called himself a "fellow soldier" with Epaphroditus if Epaphroditus was not a soldier. There were many (retired) soldiers in Philippi who would not have liked that.

As a good soldier, Epaphroditus could play dumb when needed, are just give a hint of a smile or twinkle in his eye when someone would ask, "Does it really say such and such?".

And Paul would not have been so bold as to embed word play on the name of Epaphroditus in chapter 2. It may have been Epaphroditus who suggested the idea. This leads to what appears as a break in continuity in the letter. It sets up the multiple play on words. ... more to be added ...

10. Co-authorship
Verse routePhilippians 4:22 All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's household. [kjv]
Verse routeασπαζονται υμας παντες οι αγιοι μαλιστα δε οι εκ της καισαρος οικιας [gnt]

If Epaphroditus worked with Paul on the letter, they might have had a unique "synergy" of two individuals who liked to create puns, play on words, etc. This can be annoying to those who do not like it. It appears that Paul was under house arrest at this time since the household of Caesar was mentioned. I have heard pastors say that Paul was in a Roman prison at this time.

If you had been listening to Paul and Epaphroditus crafting such puns, etc., you might be glad to have that synergy gone. You would "greet" those (with pity) to whom this special letter is being sent.

11. Philippians 4:22
 All 
KJV: All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's household.
Greek: ασπαζονται υμας παντες οι αγιοι μαλιστα δε οι εκ της καισαρος οικιας

12. Near death
Verse routePhilippians 2:27 For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι γαρ ησθενησεν παραπλησιον θανατου αλλα ο θεος ηλεησεν αυτον ουκ αυτον δε μονον αλλα και εμε ινα μη λυπην επι σχω [gnt]
Verse route2:30 Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me. [kjv]
Verse routeοτι δια το εργον κυριου μεχρι θανατου ηγγισεν τη ψυχη ινα αναπληρωση το υμων υστερημα της προς με λειτουργιας [gnt]

Why was Epaphroditus twice near death? Why was it mentioned twice? The Greek for "sorrow" is that of being "annoyed".

13. Work of Christ
Verse routePhilippians 2:30 Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me. [kjv]
Verse routeοτι δια το εργον κυριου μεχρι θανατου ηγγισεν τη ψυχη ινα αναπληρωση το υμων υστερημα της προς με λειτουργιας [gnt]

Here is a possible exchange.

14. Philippians 2:27
 All 
KJV: For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.
Greek: και γαρ ησθενησεν παραπλησιον θανατω αλλ θανατου αλλα ο θεος αυτον ηλεησεν αυτον ουκ αυτον δε μονον αλλα και εμε ινα μη λυπην επι λυπη λυπην σχω

15. Philippians 2:30
 All 
KJV: Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.
Greek: οτι δια το εργον του χριστου κυριου μεχρι θανατου ηγγισεν παραβουλευσαμενος παραβολευσαμενος τη ψυχη ινα αναπληρωση το υμων υστερημα της προς με λειτουργιας

16. Weeping with tears
Verse routePhilippians 3:18 For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ: [kjv]
Verse routeπολλοι γαρ περιπατουσιν ους πολλακις ελεγον υμιν νυν δε και κλαιων λεγω τους εχθρους του σταυρου του χριστου [gnt]

In Philippians 3:18 Paul is "weeping" having written about the "enemies" of Christ - which appear to be some of the church at Philippi - via puns, play on words, double meanings, etc. Here is a possible exchange.

17. Philippians 3:18
 All 
KJV: For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ:
Greek: πολλοι γαρ περιπατουσιν ους πολλακις ελεγον υμιν νυν δε και κλαιων λεγω τους εχθρους του σταυρου του χριστου

18. Laughing to tears
The ancient Greek word "κλαυσίγελως""laughing to tears" as in "smiles mingled with tears". The word comes from two Greek words.
Interestingly, this word is defined on the Greek Wiktionary but not in the English Wiktionary. The word is used in the some ancient Greek texts.

The combined word is not in the GNT nor LXX (Septuagint) but the separate word are used in both.

Information sign More: Some witty remarks on laughing and humor

19. Xenophon
Here is a line from Xenophon, Hell. 7.2,9, which has an allusion to the Iliad (vi., 484). The time period is 369 B.C.

English: Then one might have beheld the men congratulating one another with handclasps on their preservation, and the women bringing them drink and at the same time crying for joy. Indeed, “laughter mingled with tears” did on that occasion really possess all who were present.

Greek: ἔνθα δὴ θεάσασθαι παρῆν ἐπὶ τῆς σωτηρίας τοὺς μὲν ἄνδρας δεξιουμένους ἀλλήλους, τὰς δὲ γυναῖκας πιεῖν τε φερούσας καὶ ἅμα χαρᾷ δακρυούσας· πάντας δὲ τοὺς παρόντας τότε γε τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως εἶχεν.

https://anastrophe.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/perseus/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekNov21&query=Xen.%20Hell.%207.2.9 (as of 2023-02-21)

20. Ravages of time
The works of Shakespeare (1564-1616) are full of funny allusions and puns and play on words and meanings. However, these do not come through in modern English. Those subtle remarks and allusions, etc., have to most people been lost to the ravages of time.

Some works of Shakespeare
Comedy of Errors Romeo and Juliet Merry Wives of Windsor
Julius Caesar Phoenix and Turtle Much Ado About Nothing
Macbeth Merchant of Venice Midsummer Night's Dream


Information sign More: William Shakespeare

21. Idioms lost to time
Many idioms or sayings become popular out of nowhere and then disappear into the ravages of time. Hieroglyphics were known at one time, but once forgotten, it took a while to recover their meaning.

A local idiom at a Dallas high school in the 1920's would have been lost to history except for a chance of fate.

That idiom was "What's up doc?". One of those high school students got a job at Disney studios in California, kept calling everyone "doc", etc., and those sayings were adopted as part of the character of Bugs Bunny.

Information sign More: Idioms and meaning

22. Summary and disclaimer
Verse routeMatthew 11:25 At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. [kjv]
Verse routeεν εκεινω τω καιρω αποκριθεις ο ιησους ειπεν εξομολογουμαι σοι πατερ κυριε του ουρανου και της γης οτι εκρυψας ταυτα απο σοφων και συνετων και απεκαλυψας αυτα νηπιοις [gnt]

In addition to puns, play on words, double-meanings, etc., in Philippians, It appears there may be a coded message indicating the role Epaphroditus played in the letter. The important content is not in hidden text.

There are other such messages in the GNT by Jesus and others. Those messages appear to carry no important meanings other than authentication (the Bible message is true) and, as a side-effect, warnings about false teachings - which are already present in clear text.

23. Matthew 11:25
 All 
KJV: At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.
Greek: εν εκεινω τω καιρω αποκριθεις ο ιησους ειπεν εξομολογουμαι σοι πατερ κυριε του ουρανου και της γης οτι απεκρυψας εκρυψας ταυτα απο σοφων και συνετων και απεκαλυψας αυτα νηπιοις

24. End of page

by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640