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Greek house and village and city
1. Greek house and village and city
The Bible times and modern Greek word
"οίκος" (EE-kos) ≈ "house" comes from the same ancient Greek word.
Matthew 23:38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. [kjv]
ιδου αφιεται υμιν ο οικος υμων [gnt]
The more common Modern Greek word for house is
"σπίτι" (SPEE-tee) ≈ "house" which comes from the Latin word for "
hospitality".
2. Matthew 23:38
KJV: Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.
Greek: ιδου αφιεται υμιν ο οικος υμων ερημος
Latin: ecce relinquitur vobis domus vestra deserta
Wessex: Witodlice nu beoð eower hus eow weste for-laetene.
Wycliffe: Lo! youre hous schal be left to you desert.
Tyndale: Beholde youre habitacio shalbe lefte vnto you desolate.
Luther: Siehe, euer Haus soll euch wüste gelassen werden.
Slavonic: Се, оставляется вам дом ваш пуст.
Russian: Се, оставляется вам дом ваш пуст.
Spanish: He aquí vuestra casa os es dejada desierta.
A "
house" can refer to one house, a group of houses, a country, an organization, etc. In Britain, one hears of the "
House of Windsor".
The Latin word "habitacio" ≈ "house" and is the source of the English word "habitation".
The Spanish word "casa" ≈ "house".
The Old English word "hus" ≈ "house".
The German word "Hous" ≈ "house".
The Russian word "дом" (dom) ≈ "house".
3. Strongs
- *G3624 *114 οἶκος (oy'-kos) : of uncertain affinity; a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively):--home, house(-hold), temple.
- οικον *59
- Matthew 9:6 ... go unto thine house.
- Matthew 9:7 ... and departed to his house.
- Matthew 12:4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat ...
- Matthew 12:44 ... I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when ...
- Mark 2:11 ... go thy way into thine house.
- Mark 2:26 How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar ...
- Mark 3:19 ... and they went into an house.
- Mark 5:19 ... saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and ...
- Mark 5:38 And he cometh to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and seeth ...
- Mark 7:17 And when he was entered into the house from the people, his ...
- Mark 7:30 And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone out, ...
- Mark 8:3 ... fasting to their own houses, they will faint by the way: ...
- Mark 8:26 ... away to his house, saying, Neither go ...
- Mark 9:28 And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked ...
- Luke 1:23 ... he departed to his own house.
- Luke 1:33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; ...
- Luke 1:40 And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.
- Luke 1:56 ... returned to her own house.
- Luke 5:24 ... and go into thine house.
- Luke 5:25 ... and departed to his own house, glorifying God.
- Luke 6:4 How he went into the house of God, and did take ...
- Luke 7:10 And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the servant whole that had been sick.
- Luke 7:36 And one of the Pharisees desired him that ...
- Luke 8:39 Return to thine own house, and shew how great things ...
- Luke 8:41 ... that he would come into his house:
- Luke 9:61 ... which are at home at my house.
- Luke 11:17 ... is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.
- Luke 11:24 ... I will return unto my house whence I came out.
- Luke 12:39 ... not have suffered his house to be broken through.
- Luke 14:1 ... as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees ...
- Luke 15:6 And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and ...
- Luke 16:27 ... to my father's house:
- Luke 18:14 ... went down to his house justified rather than the other: ...
- John 2:16 ... my Father's house an house of merchandise.
- John 7:53 ... went unto his own house.
- John 8:53 Art thou greater than our father Abraham, ...
- Acts 2:2 ... and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
- Acts 2:46 ... and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat ...
- Acts 5:42 ... and in every house, they ceased not to teach ...
- Acts 7:10 ... and all his house.
- Acts 7:47 But Solomon built him an house.
- Acts 7:49 ... foot stool: what house will ye build me? saith ...
- Acts 10:22 ... thee into his house, and to hear words ...
- Acts 11:12 ... we entered into the man's house:
- Acts 16:15 ... and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And ...
- Acts 16:34 ... them into his house, he set meat before them, ...
- Acts 21:8 ... and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was ...
- Romans 16:5 Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved ...
- 1 Corinthians 1:16 And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know ...
- 1 Corinthians 16:19 ... the church that is in their house.
- Colossians 4:15 ... the church which is in his house.
- 1 Timothy 5:4 ... let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite ...
- 2 Timothy 4:19 ... and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus.
- Philemon 1:2 ... to the church in thy house:
- Hebrews 3:6 ... over his own house; whose house are we, if ...
- Hebrews 8:8 ... covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
- Hebrews 10:21 ... high priest over the house of God;
- οικω *20
- Mark 2:1 ... that he was in the house.
- Luke 1:69 ... of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;
- Luke 10:5 ... say, Peace be to this house.
- Luke 12:52 ... five in one house divided, three against ...
- Luke 19:5 ... abide at thy house.
- Luke 19:9 ... is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he ...
- John 11:20 ... Mary sat still in the house.
- Acts 7:20 ... up in his father's house three months:
- Acts 7:46 Who found favour before God, and ...
- Acts 10:2 ... with all his house, which gave much ...
- Acts 10:30 ... I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man ...
- Acts 11:13 ... an angel in his house, which stood and said ...
- Acts 18:8 ... with all his house; and many of the Corinthians ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:34 ... hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not ...
- 1 Corinthians 14:35 ... their husbands at home: for it is a shame ...
- 1 Timothy 3:15 ... thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is ...
- 2 Timothy 1:16 The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he ...
- Hebrews 3:2 ... was faithful in all his house.
- Hebrews 3:5 ... in all his house, as a servant, for ...
- Hebrews 8:10 ... is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those ...
- οικος *18
- Matthew 21:13 ... It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ...
- Matthew 23:38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.
- Mark 11:17 ... written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ...
- Luke 11:17 ... is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.
- Luke 13:35 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: ...
- Luke 14:23 ... them to come in, that my house may be filled.
- Luke 19:46 ... It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ...
- Acts 2:36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, ...
- Acts 7:42 ... in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me ...
- Acts 11:14 ... and all thy house shall be saved.
- Acts 16:15 ... and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And ...
- Acts 16:31 ... shalt be saved, and thy house.
- Hebrews 3:4 For every house is builded by some ...
- Hebrews 3:6 ... over his own house; whose house are we, if ...
- 1 Peter 2:5 ... stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up ...
- οικου *12
- Matthew 10:6 ... to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
- Matthew 15:24 ... unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
- Luke 1:27 ... name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's ...
- Luke 2:4 ... he was of the house and lineage of David:)
- Luke 11:51 ... between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, ...
- John 2:17 ... written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.
- Acts 19:16 ... they fled out of that house naked and wounded.
- 1 Timothy 3:4 One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in ...
- 1 Timothy 3:5 ... how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)
- Hebrews 3:3 ... hath more honour than the house.
- Hebrews 11:7 ... to the saving of his house; by the which ...
- 1 Peter 4:17 ... is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if ...
- οικους *4
- Luke 16:4 ... me into their houses.
- Acts 8:3 ... of the church, entering into every house, and haling men ...
- Acts 20:20 ... publickly, and from house to house,
- Titus 1:11 ... who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought ...
- οικοις
- Matthew 11:8 ... clothing are in kings' houses.
- οικων
- 1 Timothy 3:12 ... their children and their own houses well.
4. Greek digamma
In ancient times, Greek had a letter "
Ϝ" called digamma that disappeared and that had the sound of an English "
v" or "
w".
Ϝ ϝ Ϛ ς
The Greek digamma corresponds to the English "
F" and had an "
f" or "
v" or "
w". As it was not needed for sound value, it disappeared except for it's numeric value of six (
6).
5. Deuteronomy 24:1-2
Deuteronomy 24:1 When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house. [kjv]
εαν δε τις λαβη γυναικα και συνοικηση αυτη και εσται εαν μη ευρη χαριν εναντιον αυτου οτι ευρεν εν αυτη ασχημον πραγμα και γραψει αυτη βιβλιον αποστασιου και δωσει εις τας χειρας αυτης και εξαποστελει αυτην εκ της οικιας αυτου [lxx]
24:2 And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife. [kjv]
και απελθουσα γενηται ανδρι ετερω [lxx]
The Greek word for
"married" is that of, literally,
"(in the) same house". The "
bill" is the Greek word that will become "
book" or "
Bible".
Notice that Jesus uses a different and more general Greek word for
"separation" or
"divorce" than is used in the
LXX (Septuagint). This allows a double or extended meaning beyond the literal meaning.
It is easy to get diverted (i.e., red herring deception) on technical differences between
"put away" and
"divorce" using modern or ancient Hebrew terms. Instead, it might be better to focus on the Greek words used and the any double meanings associated with the meanings of those words.
6. Gothic weihs
7. Mark 6:6
Mark 6:6 And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round about the villages, teaching. [kjv]
και εθαυμασεν δια την απιστιαν αυτων και περιηγεν τας κωμας κυκλω διδασκων [gnt]
8. Mark 6:6
KJV: And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round about the villages, teaching.
Greek: και εθαυμαζεν εθαυμασεν δια την απιστιαν αυτων και περιηγεν τας κωμας κυκλω διδασκων
Wessex: & he wundrede for heore un-ge-leafen. He þa laerende þanne castell be-ferde.
Wycliffe: And he wondride for the vnbileue of hem. And he wente aboute casteles on ech side, and tauyte.
Tyndale: And he merveyled at their vnbelefe. And he went aboute by ye tounes yt laye on every syde teachynge.
Gothic: jah sildaleikida in ungalaubeinais ize jah bitauh weihsa bisunjane laisjands.
Slavonic: И дивляшеся за неверствие их: и обхождаше веси окрест учя.
9. Old English wic
These words for "
house" are related (cognate) to the Old English word "
wic" as house.
The word "
wic" has disappeared in English except for the word
bailiwick as a small town and which has come to mean a small somewhat obscure area of academic knowledge. The
bailiff helped keep order and from which the word
bail comes. In the same sense, the "
sheriff" kept order over a "
shire" as the "rief" of the "
shire".
Related to the Old English "
wic", the Old Church Slavonic word
"весь" (ves) ≈ "village" and remains as an outdated Russian word for "
village".
10. Wiki
Note: The computer technology term
wiki as a place for content is not related to the Old English "
wic" and comes instead from the Hawaiian word for "
quick".
11. Warwick
A place name such as "
Warwick" comes from the root for "
man" (as in the first part of "
werewolf") and the root of "
world" and "
wick" for "
town".
For more information, see the following:
The age of werewolfs in the world
12. Sandwiches
The English word "
sandwich" is named for the Earl of Sandwich who was from a town built on the beach, from "
sand" and "
wic".
Many people build houses on the beach, though not necessarily on the sand. Instead, the foundation poles go down to something more firm.
13. Luke 14:21
Luke 14:21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. [kjv]
και παραγενομενος ο δουλος απηγγειλεν τω κυριω αυτου ταυτα τοτε οργισθεις ο οικοδεσποτης ειπεν τω δουλω αυτου εξελθε ταχεως εις τας πλατειας και ρυμας της πολεως και τους πτωχους και αναπειρους και τυφλους και χωλους εισαγαγε ωδε [gnt]
… plateas … vicos civitatis … [v]
… straete… wic … cestere… [wes]
… grete stretis … smal stretis … citee… [wy]
… stretes … quarters … cite … [ty]
14. Luke 14:21
KJV: So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind.
Greek: και παραγενομενος ο δουλος εκεινος απηγγειλεν τω κυριω αυτου ταυτα τοτε οργισθεις ο οικοδεσποτης ειπεν τω δουλω αυτου εξελθε ταχεως εις τας πλατειας και ρυμας της πολεως και τους πτωχους και αναπηρους και χωλους αναπειρους και τυφλους και χωλους εισαγαγε ωδε
Latin: et reversus servus nuntiavit haec domino suo tunc iratus pater familias dixit servo suo exi cito in plateas et vicos civitatis et pauperes ac debiles et caecos et claudos introduc huc
Wessex: Ða cyrde se þeowa & kydde his hlaforde þaet. Ða cwaeð se hlaford mid yrre to þam þeowan. Ga raðe on þa straete. & on wic þissere cestere. & þaerfan & wan-haeften. & blinde. & healte. & laeð (sic) hider in.
Wycliffe: And the seruaunt turnede ayen, and tolde these thingis to his lord. Thanne the hosebonde man was wrooth, and seide to his seruaunt, Go out swithe in to the grete stretis and smal stretis of the citee, and brynge ynne hidir pore men, and feble, blynde, and crokid.
Tyndale: And the servaunt went and brought his master worde therof. Then was the good man of the housse displeased and sayd to his servaut: Goo out quickly into ye stretes and quarters of the cite and bringe in hidder the poore and the maymed and the halt and the blynde.
15. Mark 8:23
Mark 8:23 And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon him, he asked him if he saw ought. [kjv]
και επιλαβομενος της χειρος του τυφλου εξηνεγκεν αυτον εξω της κωμης και πτυσας εις τα ομματα αυτου επιθεις τας χειρας αυτω επηρωτα αυτον ει τι βλεπεις [gnt]
16. Mark 8:23
KJV: And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon him, he asked him if he saw ought.
Greek: και επιλαβομενος της χειρος του τυφλου εξηγαγεν εξηνεγκεν αυτον εξω της κωμης και πτυσας εις τα ομματα αυτου επιθεις τας χειρας αυτω επηρωτα αυτον ει τι βλεπει βλεπεις
Latin: et adprehendens manum caeci eduxit eum extra vicum et expuens in oculos eius inpositis manibus suis interrogavit eum si aliquid videret
Wessex: & þa aet-ran he þas blinden hand end laedde hine buton þa wic. & spaette on his eagen. & his hand on asette & hine axode. hwaeder he aht ge-seage.
Wycliffe: And whanne he hadde take the blynde mannus hoond, he ledde hym out of the street, and spete in to hise iyen, and sette hise hoondis on hym; and he axide hym, if he saye ony thing.
Tyndale: And he caught the blynde by the honde and leade him out of the toune and spat in his eyes and put his hondes apon him and axed him whether he saw ought.
Gothic: jah fairgreipands handu this blindins ustauh ina utana weihsis jah speiwands in augona is, atlagjands ana handuns seinos frah ina gauhvasehvi?
Slavonic: И емь за руку слепаго, изведе его вон из веси: и плюнув на очи его, (и) возложь руце нань, вопрошаше его, аще что видит?
17. Latin vicus
18. Town
Note the toune in Tyndale. The double use of the "
u" was eventually changed to a double "
u" as "
w" as in towne in the Geneva Bible.
The modern Greek word
"κώμη" (KO-mee) ≈ "village" has in interesting etymology.
19. Village, town, home, etc.
The Greek «
κώμης», or ko-mee, has in interesting etymology, to be covered later. This word is related to the following.
German Heimat as in home or region, as in Mannheim (Germany) or Manheim (Pennsylvania).
Middle English ham as in hamlet.
Russian семья (sem-ya) for family, originally a village of related people.
English home.
Gothic haims
Note:
The "k" (as in Kaiser) can go to "tz" (as in Czar) can go to "s" (and the other way too).
The "k" can also go to "kh" can go to "h" which can disappear.
20. Matthew 9:35
Matthew 9:35 And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. [kjv]
και περιηγεν ο ιησους τας πολεις πασας και τας κωμας διδασκων εν ταις συναγωγαις αυτων και κηρυσσων το ευαγγελιον της βασιλειας και θεραπευων πασαν νοσον και πασαν μαλακιαν [gnt]
… civitates … castella … [v]
… burga … chestra … [wes]
…citees … castels… [wy]
… cities … tounes … [ty]
… baurgs … haimos … [got]
… Städte … Märkte… [lu]
… городам … селениям… [rus]
The modern Greek word "πόλη" (PO-lee) ≈ "city" was a walled city. This is the prefix from which we get the word "politics".
The modern Greek word "κώμη" (KO-mee) ≈ "village" was an city or village without walls (which tended to be smaller)
21. Matthew 9:35
KJV: And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people.
Greek: και περιηγεν ο ιησους τας πολεις πασας και τας κωμας διδασκων εν ταις συναγωγαις αυτων και κηρυσσων το ευαγγελιον της βασιλειας και θεραπευων πασαν νοσον και πασαν μαλακιαν εν τω λαω
Latin: et circumibat Iesus civitates omnes et castella docens in synagogis eorum et praedicans evangelium regni et curans omnem languorem et omnem infirmitatem
Wessex: Aend se haelend emb-for ealle burga aend chestra laerende on hire samnunge & bodiende Note: MS. bodiendiende. rices godspel. & haelende aelche adle. & aelche untrumnysse.
Wycliffe: And Jhesus wente`aboute alle the`citees and castels, techinge in the synagogis of hem, and prechynge the gospel of the kyngdom, and helynge euery langour and euery sijknesse.
Tyndale: And Iesus went about all cities and tounes teachynge in their synagoges and preachyng the glad tidinges of ye kyngdome and healinge all maner sicknes and desease amoge ye people.
Gothic: jah bitauh iesus baurgs allos jah haimos laisjands in gaqumthim ize, jah merjands aiwaggeljon thiudangardjos jah hailjands allos sauhtins jah alla unhailja.
Luther: Und Jesus ging umher in alle Städte und Märkte, lehrete in ihren Schulen und predigte das Evangelium von dem Reich und heilete allerlei Seuche und allerlei Krankheit im Volke.
Slavonic: И прохождаше Иисус грады вся и веси, учя на сонмищих их, и проповедая Евангелие Царствия, и целя всяк недуг и всяку язю в людех.
Russian: И ходил Иисус по всем городам и селениям, уча в синагогах их, проповедуя Евангелие Царствия и исцеляя всякую болезнь и всякую немощь в людях.
22. Matthew 10:11
Matthew 10:11 And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence. [kjv]
εις ην δ αν πολιν η κωμην εισελθητε εξετασατε τις εν αυτη αξιος εστιν κακει μεινατε εως αν εξελθητε [gnt]
23. Matthew 10:11
KJV: And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.
Greek: εις ην δ αν πολιν η κωμην εισελθητε εξετασατε τις εν αυτη αξιος εστιν κακει μεινατε εως αν εξελθητε
24. Constantinople
Κωνσταντινούπολη or "
Constantinople" is, literally, the "
City of Constantine".
The Turkish word is "
Istanbul" where the "
bul" at the end is from "
pol" and the "
Istan" is how they appeared to have heard the first part "
Constantin" (omitting the first part).
25. Turkish city names
Greek Ephesus is today called "Efes".
Greek Smyrna is today called "Izmir".
Greek Thyateira is today called "Akhisar".
Greek Sardis is today called "Sart".
Greek Philadelphia is today called "Alaşehir".
Greek Laodicea is today called "Denizli".
26. End of page