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Seeking damages from zealous jealousy
1. Seeking damages from zealous jealousy
In Greek, the words for "
seek", "
zeal" and "
damage" are related. The Greek "
zealous" became the basis of the English word
"jealous" which can be confused with the word "
envy".
Here is a progression of words that developed over time in ancient Greek.
"ζητέω" ≈ "seek" but has a secondary meaning, depending on context, of searching after or looking for.
"ζῆλος" ≈ "zeal, passion" as in seeking aggressively the same goal as someone else and is the source of the English word "zeal".
"ζημιά" ≈ "damage, loss", apparently as a side-effect of zealous behavior.
2. Redundancy
The term "
zealous jealousy" is redundant, or "
overly redundant and repetitive". If you like that, you would like the "
worldwide global pandemic that is everywhere" (the phraseology, not the actual situation).
3. Seek and search
A "
seek" is not the same as a "
search".
In Greek, the word for "
search" is related to "
research".
In Greek, the words for "
seek", "
zeal" and "
damage" are related.
4. Zeal
The Greek word for "
zeal" went through the following historical stages.
Seeking some goal.
Competing with someone in seeking the same goal.
An eager rivalry in that competition for the same goal.
Damage that results from that eager rivalry - particularly in terms of warfare.
In winning at all costs, each step results in more competition, rivalry, damage, etc.
5. Goals and objects
Within reason, there is nothing wrong with having goals and objects.
"Person 1" make seek a "Goal".
"Person 2" make seek the same "Goal".
"Person 3" may have or possess an "Object".
Note that a "
Goal", as with an "
Object", can be concrete or abstract.
6. Taken to extremes
A "
desire" for an "
object" or "
goal" is not in itself bad.
However, things may go wrong.
If "Person 1" and "Person 2" have an eager rivalry for the same "Goal", then "zeal", as in the Greek, is used and is related to the Greek for "seek" and "damage".
If "Person 2" wants the "Object" that "Person 3" has, then "Person 2" does "covet" that "Object".
If "Person 2" does not like that "Person 3" has an "Object", then "Person 2" has "envy" of "Person 3", same in English and Greek. This is similar to the English "jealousy" which, in English, but not Greek, is related to "zealous".
7. Strife
The word "
eristic" in reasoning means a non-valid way of reasoning. This can create what is called "
strife". Such reasoning is often associated with "
zealous" competition for the same goal such that bad reasoning is used to sway others to one's point of view.
8. Zealous or jealous
To be "zealous" or "jealous" is to have an eager rivalry with someone else for the same object or goal.
This is typically a zero-sum game in that when one side wins the other side loses. This is modeled in most sports competitions where even a tie score may result in one side winning something and the other side losing something. This is a win-lose situation.
Non-zero sum games are typical in business whereby both sides can win in what is called a win-win situation.
9. Finite resources
Zero-sum games are particularly competitive because of finite resources such as time, space, money, feelings, etc.
10. Laodicea
In Revelation, to the apostate church at Laodicea, where Jesus has to knock on the door because he is not allowed in, we have the following verse.
Revelation 3:19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent. [kjv]
3:20 Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. [kjv]
11. Revelation 3:19
KJV: As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
Greek: εγω οσους εαν φιλω ελεγχω και παιδευω ζηλωσον ζηλευε ουν και μετανοησον
Wycliffe: Y repreue, and chastise whom Y loue; therfor sue thou goode men, and do penaunce.
Tyndale: As many as I love I rebuke and chasten. Be fervent therfore and repet.
12. Revelation 3:20
KJV: Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.
Greek: ιδου εστηκα επι την θυραν και κρουω εαν τις ακουση της φωνης μου και ανοιξη την θυραν εισελευσομαι προς αυτον και δειπνησω μετ αυτου και αυτος μετ εμου
13. Zealous or jealous
Let us now look at a few verses that the
KJV (King James Version) translates the word for "
zealous" as "
jealous" or "
envious", etc. For each, discuss the following question.
How does it change the meaning of the "
jealous" or "
envious", etc., is taken as an "
eager competition" or "
eager rivalry" to obtain the same object or goal in a zero-sum game - where one side wins and the other side loses (due to finite resources of that same object or goal)?
14. Latin
15. Latin zeal
In these verses, the Greek word is translated as Latin zeal.
1 Corinthians 3:3 For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men? [kjv]
James 3:16 For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. [kjv]
16. 1 Corinthians 3:3
KJV: For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?
Greek: ετι γαρ σαρκικοι εστε οπου γαρ εν υμιν ζηλος και ερις και διχοστασιαι ουχι σαρκικοι εστε και κατα ανθρωπον περιπατειτε
Latin: cum enim sit inter vos zelus et contentio nonne carnales estis et secundum hominem ambulatis
Tyndale: For ye are yet carnall. As longe verely as ther is amoge you envyige stryfe and dissencio: are ye not carnall and walke after ye manner of me?
Luther: dieweil ihr noch fleischlich seid. Denn sintemal Eifer und Zank und Zwietracht unter euch sind, seid ihr denn nicht fleischlich und wandelt nach menschlicher Weise?
17. James 3:16
KJV: For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.
Greek: οπου γαρ ζηλος και εριθεια εκει ακαταστασια και παν φαυλον πραγμα
Latin: ubi enim zelus et contentio ibi inconstantia et omne opus pravum
18. Latin rivalry
In these verses, the Greek word is translated as Latin rivalry or emulation.
2 Corinthians 9:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many. [kjv]
Hebrews 10:27 But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. [kjv]
2 Corinthians 12:20 For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults: [kjv]
19. 2 Corinthians 9:2
KJV: For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.
Greek: οιδα γαρ την προθυμιαν υμων ην υπερ υμων καυχωμαι μακεδοσιν οτι αχαια παρεσκευασται απο περυσι και ο εξ το υμων ζηλος ηρεθισεν τους πλειονας
Latin: scio enim promptum animum vestrum pro quo de vobis glorior apud Macedonas quoniam Achaia parata est ab anno praeterito et vestra aemulatio provocavit plurimos
Wycliffe: For Y knowe youre wille, for the which Y haue glorie of you anentis Macedonyes, for also Acaie is redi fro a yeer passid, and youre loue hath stirid ful manye.
20. Hebrews 10:27
KJV: But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.
Greek: φοβερα δε τις εκδοχη κρισεως και πυρος ζηλος εσθιειν μελλοντος τους υπεναντιους
Latin: terribilis autem quaedam expectatio iudicii et ignis aemulatio quae consumptura est adversarios
Wycliffe: Forwhi sum abiding of the dom is dreedful, and the suyng of fier, which schal waste aduersaries.
21. 2 Corinthians 12:20
KJV: For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults:
Greek: φοβουμαι γαρ μηπως μη πως ελθων ουχ οιους θελω ευρω υμας καγω ευρεθω υμιν οιον ου θελετε μηπως ερεις ζηλοι μη πως ερις ζηλος θυμοι εριθειαι καταλαλιαι ψιθυρισμοι φυσιωσεις ακαταστασιαι
Latin: timeo enim ne forte cum venero non quales volo inveniam vos et ego inveniar a vobis qualem non vultis ne forte contentiones aemulationes animositates dissensiones detractiones susurrationes inflationes seditiones sint inter vos
22. Clement
Clement, in his first letter, gives many examples where he uses the Greek words for "
zeal" (as eager rivalry) and "
covet".
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Details are left as a future topic.
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23. Zeal
The noun "
zeal" will be used here for an eager rivalry and taken to be synonymous with the adjectives "
zealous" and "
jealous", ignoring other English meanings and connotations of "
jealous".
The following verses use the Greek word for "
zeal" which is sometimes translated as "
jealous".
John 2:17 And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up. [kjv]
2 Corinthians 9:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many. [kjv]
24. John 2:17
KJV: And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.
Greek: εμνησθησαν δε οι μαθηται αυτου οτι γεγραμμενον εστιν ο ζηλος του οικου σου κατεφαγεν καταφαγεται με
Latin: recordati vero sunt discipuli eius quia scriptum est zelus domus tuae comedit me
Wycliffe: And hise disciplis hadden mynde, for it was writun, The feruent loue of thin hous hath etun me.
Tyndale: And his disciples remembred how yt it was wrytten: the zele of thyne housse hath even eaten me.
25. Strongs
- *G2205 *16 ζῆλος (dzay'-los) : from G2204; properly, heat, i.e. (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of God), or an enemy, malice):--emulation, envy(-ing), fervent mind, indignation, jealousy, zeal.
- ζηλος *8
- John 2:17 ... that it was written, The zeal of thine house ...
- 1 Corinthians 3:3 ... whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and ...
- 2 Corinthians 9:2 ... a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.
- 2 Corinthians 12:20 ... not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, ...
- Galatians 5:20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
- Philippians 3:6 Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness ...
- Hebrews 10:27 ... of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.
- James 3:16 For where envying and strife is, there ...
- ζηλον *4
- Romans 10:2 ... record that they have a zeal of God, but not ...
- 2 Corinthians 7:7 ... your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that ...
- 2 Corinthians 7:11 ... yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In ...
- James 3:14 But if ye have bitter envying and strife in ...
- ζηλου *2
- Acts 5:17 ... the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,
- Acts 13:45 ... saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken ...
- ζηλω *2
- Romans 13:13 ... not in strife and envying.
- 2 Corinthians 11:2 For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you ...
26. Wictionary
Note that Wictionary does not show a connection with "ζέω" nor a connection with "jealous" - which is part of Strongs concordance of definitions.
27. Zealots
During the Jewish War from 66-70 AD, the Zealots were a political group that pushed the confrontation with Rome. Josephus lists them after the Pharisees, Sadducee and Essenes.
The name comes from the ancient Greek word
"ζηλωτής" ≈ "emulator, zealous follower" which was used to translate the Hebrew.
The Hebrew word "קנאי" (kanai) ≈ "zealot".
Some modern writers, for various reason, prefer to call them the "
revolutionaries" rather than the "
zealots".
28. Paul
Some think that the use of the word "
zeal" by Paul indicates that he may have been associated with the movement of the Zealots.
Acts 22:3 I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. [kjv]
29. Acts 22:3
KJV: I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.
Greek: εγω μεν ειμι ανηρ ιουδαιος γεγεννημενος εν ταρσω της κιλικιας ανατεθραμμενος δε εν τη πολει ταυτη παρα τους ποδας γαμαλιηλ πεπαιδευμενος κατα ακριβειαν του πατρωου νομου ζηλωτης υπαρχων του θεου καθως παντες υμεις εστε σημερον
30. Paul and Zealots
Galatians 1:14 And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers. [kjv]
Philippians 3:6 Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless. [kjv]
However, it does not appear that the association of the Greek word for "
zealot" with the Hebrew word
"קנאי" (kana) ≈ "fanatic" was made until Josephus wrote his history of the Jewish war at the end of the first century.
31. Galatians 1:14
KJV: And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers.
Greek: και προεκοπτον εν τω ιουδαισμω υπερ πολλους συνηλικιωτας εν τω γενει μου περισσοτερως ζηλωτης υπαρχων των πατρικων μου παραδοσεων
32. Philippians 3:6
KJV: Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.
Greek: κατα ζηλον ζηλος διωκων την εκκλησιαν κατα δικαιοσυνην την εν νομω γενομενος αμεμπτος
Latin: secundum aemulationem persequens ecclesiam Dei secundum iustitiam quae in lege est conversatus sine querella
Wycliffe: bi loue pursuynge the chirche of God, bi riytwisnesse that is in the lawe lyuynge with out playnt.
Geneva: Concerning zeale, I persecuted ye Church: touching the righteousnesse which is in the Law, I was vnrebukeable.
33. Jews
Acts 21:20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: [kjv]
Were all of these Jews "
zealots"?
34. Acts 21:20
Greek: οι δε ακουσαντες εδοξαζον τον κυριον ειπον θεον ειπαν τε αυτω θεωρεις αδελφε ποσαι μυριαδες εισιν ιουδαιων εν τοις ιουδαιοις των πεπιστευκοτων και παντες ζηλωται του νομου υπαρχουσιν
35. Jealous
The English word
"jealous" comes from the Old English word
"jelous" ≈ "jealous" which comes, through Latin, from the ancient Greek word
"ζῆλος" ≈ "zeal". Somewhere along the way the definition and connotation changed from "
zealous" to "
jealous".
Try making the following progression of sounds: "
z", "tz", "
j".
36. Verses
How might the following verses be interpreted with a more conventional Greek definition of "zealous"?
The "jealous" appears to have come through the Latin from the Greek where the words had some differences.
37. Galatians 5:20
KJV: Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
Greek: ειδωλολατρεια ειδωλολατρια φαρμακεια εχθραι ερεις ζηλοι ερις ζηλος θυμοι εριθειαι διχοστασιαι αιρεσεις
Latin: idolorum servitus veneficia inimicitiae contentiones aemulationes irae rixae dissensiones sectae
38. Seek
The following verses use the Greek word for "
seek".
Matthew 6:32 (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek: ) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. [kjv]
6:33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. [kjv]
39. Matthew 6:32
KJV: (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek: ) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.
Greek: παντα γαρ ταυτα τα εθνη επιζητει επιζητουσιν οιδεν γαρ ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος οτι χρηζετε τουτων απαντων
40. Strongs - seek
- *G2212 *112 ζητέω (dzay-teh'-o) : of uncertain affinity; to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life):--be (go) about, desire, endeavour, enquire (for), require, (X will) seek (after, for, means). Compare G4441.
- ζητειτε *20
- Matthew 6:33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and ...
- Matthew 7:7 Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, ...
- Matthew 28:5 ... for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.
- Mark 16:6 ... Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which ...
- Luke 11:9 ... and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, ...
- Luke 12:29 And seek not ye what ye shall eat, ...
- Luke 12:31 But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all ...
- Luke 24:5 ... unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead?
- John 1:39 He saith unto them, Come and see. They came ...
- John 5:44 ... of another, and seek not the honour that ...
- John 6:26 ... verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ...
- John 7:19 ... keepeth the law? Why go ye about to kill me?
- John 16:19 ... and said unto them, Do ye enquire among yourselves of ...
- John 18:4 ... and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
- John 18:7 ... them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
- John 18:8 ... am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:
- Acts 10:21 ... I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ...
- 1 Corinthians 14:12 ... ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to ...
- 2 Corinthians 13:3 Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in ...
- Colossians 3:1 ... then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where ...
- εζητουν *18
- Matthew 26:59 ... and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, ...
- Mark 11:18 ... chief priests heard it, and sought how they might destroy him: ...
- Mark 12:12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared ...
- Mark 14:1 ... the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him ...
- Mark 14:55 ... and all the council sought for witness against Jesus ...
- Luke 5:18 ... was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, ...
- Luke 6:19 And the whole multitude sought to touch him: for ...
- Luke 11:16 And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign ...
- Luke 19:47 ... and the chief of the people sought to destroy him,
- Luke 22:2 And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; ...
- John 5:18 Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, ...
- John 7:1 ... Jewry, because the Jews sought to kill him.
- John 7:11 Then the Jews sought him at the feast, ...
- John 7:30 Then they sought to take him: but no man ...
- John 10:39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but ...
- John 11:8 ... Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and ...
- John 11:56 Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among ...
- Acts 17:5 ... assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out ...
- ζητει *11
- Matthew 18:12 ... and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
- Mark 8:12 And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, ...
- Luke 11:29 And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, ...
- Luke 15:8 ... sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?
- John 4:23 ... in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
- John 7:4 ... secret, and he himself seeketh to be known openly. ...
- John 7:18 He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that seeketh his glory ...
- John 7:20 ... Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?
- 1 Corinthians 7:27 Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.
- 1 Corinthians 13:5 Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is ...
- ζητουντες *10
- Matthew 2:20 ... for they are dead which sought the young child's life.
- Matthew 12:46 ... brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
- Matthew 12:47 ... brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
- Matthew 21:46 But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude, ...
- Mark 8:11 ... began to question with him, seeking of him a sign ...
- John 6:24 ... came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus.
- Acts 10:19 ... Behold, three men seek thee.
- Romans 10:3 ... God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, ...
- Galatians 2:17 But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, ...
- 1 Thessalonians 2:6 Nor of men sought we glory, neither of ...
- ζητων *8
- Matthew 7:8 ... one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.
- Luke 11:10 ... one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.
- Luke 13:6 ... vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and ...
- Luke 13:7 ... these three years I come seeking fruit on this ...
- John 7:18 He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that seeketh his glory ...
- Acts 13:8 ... by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.
- 1 Corinthians 10:33 ... all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but ...
- 1 Peter 5:8 ... a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:
- ζητουσιν *8
- Mark 1:37 ... they said unto him, All men seek for thee.
- Mark 3:32 ... thy brethren without seek for thee.
- John 7:25 ... this he, whom they seek to kill?
- Romans 2:7 ... patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour ...
- Romans 10:20 ... saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made ...
- Romans 11:3 ... am left alone, and they seek my life.
- 1 Corinthians 1:22 ... a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
- Philippians 2:21 For all seek their own, not the things which are ...
- εζητει *7
- Matthew 26:16 And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him.
- Mark 14:11 ... him money. And he sought how he might conveniently ...
- Luke 9:9 ... hear such things? And he desired to see him.
- Luke 19:3 And he sought to see Jesus who he was; ...
- Luke 22:6 And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him ...
- John 19:12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but ...
- Acts 13:11 ... a darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand.
- ζητω *3
- John 5:30 ... is just; because I seek not mine own will, ...
- 2 Corinthians 12:14 ... be burdensome to you: for I seek not yours, but ...
- Galatians 1:10 ... or God? or do I seek to please men? for ...
- ζητησετε *3
- John 7:34 Ye shall seek me, and shall not find ...
- John 7:36 ... this that he said, Ye shall seek me, and shall ...
- John 13:33 ... I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as ...
- ζητειν *2
- Matthew 2:13 ... for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
- Acts 17:27 That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, ...
- ζητουν *2
- Matthew 12:43 ... through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.
- Luke 11:24 ... through dry places, seeking rest; and finding ...
- ζητησουσιν *2
- Luke 13:24 ... many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall ...
- Revelation 9:6 ... those days shall men seek death, and ...
- ζητεις *2
- John 4:27 ... no man said, What seekest thou? or, Why talkest thou ...
- John 20:15 ... why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him ...
- ζητουντων *2
- Acts 21:31 And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto ...
- Acts 27:30 And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, ...
- ζητουντι
- Matthew 13:45 ... like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:
- εζητουμεν
- Luke 2:48 ... thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.
- εζητειτε
- Luke 2:49 ... them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not ...
- ζητηθησεται
- Luke 12:48 ... of him shall be much required: and to whom ...
- ζητηση
- Luke 17:33 Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose ...
- ζητησαι
- Luke 19:10 For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
- εζητησαν
- Luke 20:19 ... the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on ...
- ζητησον
- Acts 9:11 ... Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, ...
- εζητησαμεν
- Acts 16:10 ... he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, ...
- ζητειται
- 1 Corinthians 4:2 Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man ...
- ζητειτω
- 1 Corinthians 10:24 Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth.
- εζητησεν
- 2 Timothy 1:17 ... in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.
- εζητειτο
- Hebrews 8:7 ... faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
- ζητησατω
- 1 Peter 3:11 ... and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.
41. Matthew 6:33
KJV: But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.
Greek: ζητειτε δε πρωτον την βασιλειαν του θεου και την δικαιοσυνην αυτου και ταυτα παντα προστεθησεται υμιν
42. Ask, seek and knock
Matthew 7:7 Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: [kjv]
In this verse, the "
seek" appears to indicate that the goal is known to exist and is obtainable.
Have you ever heard or suspected that someone had interpreted the "
seek" as a "
search", as in "
searching" one's soul or self to "
find themselves" (as in a search)?
Does this make a difference?
43. Matthew 7:7
KJV: Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:
Greek: αιτειτε και δοθησεται υμιν ζητειτε και ευρησετε κρουετε και ανοιγησεται υμιν
44. Simon the Zealot
Simon the Zealot was named as one of the 12 disciples of Jesus.
Luke 6:15 Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, [kjv]
Acts 1:13 And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James. [kjv]
Luke labels Simon with "
Zealot" in both Luke and Acts. In the other Gospels, the name is just "
Simon".
45. Luke 6:15
KJV: Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,
Greek: ματθαιον και μαθθαιον και θωμαν και ιακωβον τον του αλφαιου και σιμωνα τον καλουμενον ζηλωτην
46. Acts 1:13
KJV: And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.
Greek: και οτε εισηλθον ανεβησαν εις το υπερωον ανεβησαν ου ησαν καταμενοντες ο τε πετρος και ιακωβος και ιωαννης και ιακωβος και ανδρεας φιλιππος και θωμας βαρθολομαιος και ματθαιος μαθθαιος ιακωβος αλφαιου και σιμων ο ζηλωτης και ιουδας ιακωβου
47. Damage
The following words use the Greek word for "
damage".
Acts 27:10 And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives. [kjv]
48. Acts 27:10
KJV: And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.
Greek: λεγων αυτοις ανδρες θεωρω οτι μετα υβρεως και πολλης ζημιας ου μονον του φορτου φορτιου και του πλοιου αλλα και των ψυχων ημων μελλειν εσεσθαι τον πλουν
49. Strongs - damage
- *G2209 *4 ζημία (dzay-mee'-ah) : probably akin to the base of G1150 (through the idea of violence); detriment:--damage, loss.
- ζημιαν *3
- Acts 27:21 ... this harm and loss.
- Philippians 3:7 ... to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
- Philippians 3:8 ... I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge ...
- ζημιας
- Acts 27:10 ... with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading ...
Philippians 3:7 But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ. [kjv]
In this verse, Paul uses the Greek word for "
damage" as "
loss".
50. Philippians 3:7
KJV: But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
Greek: αλλ αλλα ατινα ην μοι κερδη ταυτα ηγημαι δια τον χριστον ζημιαν
51. Summary
To "covet" is to want some object.
"Envy" is wanting on object that someone else has.
To "seek" is to pursue a goal.
"Zeal" is to compete with someone for the same goal.
"
Zeal" can be destructive and lead to damage.
In Greek, the words for "
seek", "
zeal" and "
damage" are related.
52. End of page