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James: Use of male-specific words
1. James: Use of male-specific words
The ancient Greek word
"ἄνθρωπος" ≈ "person, humanity, man" and is the source of the English word
"anthropology".
The
context determines if it refers to a "
man" or to a generic "
person" who could be "
male" or "
female".
James uses the ancient Greek word
"ἀνήρ" ≈ "man, husband" four times.
Does each usage apply only to a "man"? What about "women"?
Do any modern translations change "man" to a different word?
2. Mark 10:6 Male and female
Mark 10:6 But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female. [kjv]
απο δε αρχης κτισεως αρσεν και θηλυ εποιησεν αυτους [gnt]
In ancient and modern Greek, and in many languages, there are specific words that refer to a male and other words that refer to a female.
Mark 10:6 |
Strong |
Used |
Unique |
Word |
Part of speech |
G575 |
637 |
477 |
απο |
preposition |
G1161 |
2777 |
2755 |
δε |
conjunction |
G746 |
54 |
26 |
αρχης |
noun genitive singular feminine |
G2937 |
19 |
8 |
κτισεως |
noun genitive singular feminine |
G730 |
9 |
5 |
αρσεν |
adjective accusative singular neuter |
G2532 |
8954 |
8954 |
και |
conjunction |
G2338 |
5 |
3 |
θηλυ |
adjective accusative singular neuter |
G4160 |
560 |
73 |
εποιησεν |
verb aorist active indicative 3rd person singular |
G846 |
5547 |
361 |
αυτους |
personal pronoun accusative plural masculine |
*G730 *9 ἄρῥην (ar'-hrane) : or arsen ar'-sane probably from G142; male (as stronger for lifting):--male, man.
*G2338 *5 θήλυς (thay'-loos) : from the same as G2337; female:--female, woman.
3. Strongs - male
- *G730 *9 ἄρῥην (ar'-hrane) : or arsen ar'-sane probably from G142; male (as stronger for lifting):--male, man.
- αρσεν *5
- Matthew 19:4 ... the beginning made them male and female,
- Mark 10:6 ... God made them male and female.
- Luke 2:23 ... the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called ...
- Galatians 3:28 ... free, there is neither male nor female: for ...
- Revelation 12:5 And she brought forth a man child, who was to ...
- αρρενες *2
- Romans 1:27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; ...
- αρρεσιν
- Romans 1:27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; ...
- αρσενα
- Revelation 12:13 ... the woman which brought forth the man child.
4. Usage - male
*G730 *9 ἄρῥην (ar'-hrane) : or arsen ar'-sane probably from G142; male (as stronger for lifting):--male, man.
|
Words: αρρενες=2 αρρεσιν αρσεν=5 αρσενα
|
5. Strongs - female
- *G2338 *5 θήλυς (thay'-loos) : from the same as G2337; female:--female, woman.
- θηλυ *3
- Matthew 19:4 ... them male and female,
- Mark 10:6 ... them male and female.
- Galatians 3:28 ... neither male nor female: for ye are ...
- θηλειαι
- Romans 1:26 ... for even their women did change the natural use ...
- θηλειας
- Romans 1:27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural ...
6. Usage - female
*G2338 *5 θήλυς (thay'-loos) : from the same as G2337; female:--female, woman.
|
Words: θηλειαι θηλειας θηλυ=3
|
7. Matthew 19:4
KJV: And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
Greek: ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αυτοις ουκ ανεγνωτε οτι ο ποιησας κτισας απ αρχης αρσεν και θηλυ εποιησεν αυτους
8. Mark 10:6
KJV: But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female.
Greek: απο δε αρχης κτισεως αρσεν και θηλυ εποιησεν αυτους ο θεος
9. Male and husband
Matthew 1:19 Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily. [kjv]
ιωσηφ δε ο ανηρ αυτης δικαιος ων και μη θελων αυτην δειγματισαι εβουληθη λαθρα απολυσαι αυτην [gnt]
Luke 23:50 And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just: [kjv]
και ιδου ανηρ ονοματι ιωσηφ βουλευτης υπαρχων ανηρ αγαθος και δικαιος [gnt]
*G435 *216 ἀνήρ (an'-ayr) : a primary word (compare G444); a man (properly as an individual male):--fellow, husband, man, sir.
The ancient Greek word
"ἀνήρ" ≈ "man, husband" and can, depending on context, mean a human as opposed to a god.
Matthew 1:19 |
Strong |
Used |
Unique |
Word |
Part of speech |
G2501 |
35 |
34 |
ιωσηφ |
noun Primary |
G1161 |
2777 |
2755 |
δε |
conjunction |
G3588 |
19706 |
2882 |
ο |
article nominative singular masculine |
G435 |
216 |
51 |
ανηρ |
noun nominative singular masculine |
G846 |
5547 |
166 |
αυτης |
personal pronoun genitive singular feminine |
G1342 |
79 |
20 |
δικαιος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G1510 |
2435 |
45 |
ων |
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine |
G2532 |
8954 |
8954 |
και |
conjunction |
G3361 |
1029 |
1021 |
μη |
participle negative |
G2309 |
207 |
13 |
θελων |
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine |
G846 |
5547 |
139 |
αυτην |
personal pronoun accusative singular feminine |
G1165 |
2 |
1 |
δειγματισαι |
verb aorist active infinitive |
G1014 |
36 |
1 |
εβουληθη |
verb aorist passive deponent indicitave 3rd person singular |
G2977 |
4 |
4 |
λαθρα |
adverb |
G630 |
67 |
12 |
απολυσαι |
verb aorist active infinitive |
G846 |
5547 |
139 |
αυτην |
personal pronoun accusative singular feminine |
10. Matthew 1:19
KJV: Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily.
Greek: ιωσηφ δε ο ανηρ αυτης δικαιος ων και μη θελων αυτην παραδειγματισαι δειγματισαι εβουληθη λαθρα απολυσαι αυτην
11. Strongs - man
- *G435 *216 ἀνήρ (an'-ayr) : a primary word (compare G444); a man (properly as an individual male):--fellow, husband, man, sir.
- ανδρες *63
- Matthew 12:41 The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with ...
- Matthew 14:21 ... were about five thousand men, beside women and children.
- Matthew 14:35 And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, ...
- Matthew 15:38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children.
- Mark 6:44 ... were about five thousand men.
- Luke 5:18 And, behold, men brought in a bed ...
- Luke 7:20 When the men were come unto him, they said, ...
- Luke 9:14 For they were about five thousand men. And he said to ...
- Luke 9:30 ... there talked with him two men, which were Moses ...
- Luke 11:32 The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with ...
- Luke 17:12 ... there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar off:
- Luke 22:63 And the men that held Jesus mocked ...
- Luke 24:4 ... thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in ...
- John 6:10 ... in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.
- Acts 1:10 ... went up, behold, two men stood by them in ...
- Acts 1:11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye ...
- Acts 1:16 Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, ...
- Acts 2:5 ... Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation ...
- Acts 2:14 ... and said unto them, Ye men of Judæa, and all ...
- Acts 2:22 Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God ...
- Acts 2:29 Men and brethren, let me freely speak ...
- Acts 2:37 ... and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
- Acts 3:12 ... it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye ...
- Acts 5:25 ... them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in ...
- Acts 5:35 And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves ...
- Acts 7:2 And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, ...
- Acts 7:26 ... one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; ...
- Acts 8:2 And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and ...
- Acts 8:12 ... Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
- Acts 9:7 And the men which journeyed with him stood ...
- Acts 10:17 ... he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from ...
- Acts 10:19 ... him, Behold, three men seek thee.
- Acts 11:11 And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house ...
- Acts 11:20 ... of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, ...
- Acts 13:15 ... unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have ...
- Acts 13:16 ... beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear ...
- Acts 13:26 Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and ...
- Acts 13:38 Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through ...
- Acts 14:15 And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? ...
- Acts 15:7 ... and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know ...
- Acts 15:13 ... James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:
- Acts 17:22 ... of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in ...
- Acts 17:34 Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: ...
- Acts 19:7 And all the men were about twelve.
- Acts 19:25 ... of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by ...
- Acts 19:35 ... had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man ...
- Acts 20:30 ... your own selves shall men arise, speaking ...
- Acts 21:23 ... We have four men which have a vow ...
- Acts 21:28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is ...
- Acts 22:1 Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my ...
- Acts 23:1 ... earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived ...
- Acts 23:6 ... he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am ...
- Acts 23:21 ... them more than forty men, which have bound themselves ...
- Acts 25:24 ... with us, ye see this man, about whom all ...
- Acts 27:10 And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage ...
- Acts 27:21 ... the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, ...
- Acts 27:25 Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, ...
- Acts 28:17 ... he said unto them, Men and brethren, though I have committed ...
- Ephesians 5:25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ ...
- Ephesians 5:28 So ought men to love their wives ...
- Colossians 3:19 Husbands, love your wives, and be not ...
- 1 Timothy 3:12 Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling ...
- 1 Peter 3:7 Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving ...
- ανηρ *51
- Matthew 1:19 Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and ...
- Luke 5:8 ... for I am a sinful man, O Lord.
- Luke 5:12 ... a certain city, behold a man full of leprosy: who seeing ...
- Luke 8:27 ... out of the city a certain man, which had devils ...
- Luke 8:38 Now the man out of whom the devils were ...
- Luke 8:41 And, behold, there came a man named Jairus, and ...
- Luke 9:38 And, behold, a man of the company cried out, ...
- Luke 19:2 And, behold, there was a man named Zacchæus, which ...
- Luke 23:50 And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just:
- Luke 24:19 ... Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in ...
- John 1:30 ... After me cometh a man which is preferred before ...
- John 4:18 For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.
- Acts 3:2 And a certain man lame from his ...
- Acts 5:1 But a certain man named Ananias, with ...
- Acts 8:9 But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime ...
- Acts 8:27 ... and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority ...
- Acts 10:1 There was a certain man in Cæsarea called ...
- Acts 10:22 ... Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, ...
- Acts 10:30 ... house, and, behold, a man stood before me ...
- Acts 11:24 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy ...
- Acts 14:8 And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent ...
- Acts 16:9 ... in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed ...
- Acts 18:24 ... born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in ...
- Acts 22:3 I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in ...
- Acts 22:12 And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report ...
- Acts 25:14 ... saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix:
- Romans 4:8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not ...
- Romans 7:2 ... is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but ...
- Romans 7:3 ... if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:3 Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.
- 1 Corinthians 7:4 ... body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:39 ... as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:3 ... the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:4 Every man praying or prophesying, having ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:7 For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.
- 1 Corinthians 11:8 For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man.
- 1 Corinthians 11:9 Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man.
- 1 Corinthians 11:11 Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.
- 1 Corinthians 11:12 ... the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:14 ... you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him?
- 1 Corinthians 13:11 ... but when I became a man, I put away childish things.
- Ephesians 5:23 For the husband is the head of the wife, even ...
- Titus 1:6 If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having ...
- James 1:8 A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.
- James 1:12 Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for ...
- James 2:2 ... unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly ...
- James 3:2 ... word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle ...
- ανδρα *31
- Matthew 1:16 And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom ...
- Mark 6:20 ... knowing that he was a just man and an holy, and ...
- Mark 10:12 ... a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery.
- Luke 1:34 ... seeing I know not a man?
- John 4:16 ... Go, call thy husband, and come hither.
- John 4:17 ... I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:
- Acts 2:22 Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God ...
- Acts 3:14 ... the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;
- Acts 5:9 ... of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and ...
- Acts 5:10 ... buried her by her husband.
- Acts 6:5 ... and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and ...
- Acts 9:12 And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, ...
- Acts 13:6 And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found ...
- Acts 13:21 ... Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, ...
- Acts 13:22 ... David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, ...
- Acts 21:11 ... at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this ...
- Acts 23:27 This man was taken of the Jews, and ...
- Acts 23:30 ... the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to ...
- Acts 24:5 For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover ...
- Acts 25:17 ... on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth.
- 1 Corinthians 7:2 ... let every woman have her own husband.
- 1 Corinthians 7:11 ... or be reconciled to her husband: and let ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:13 And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:16 ... whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save thy wife?
- 1 Corinthians 11:9 Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man.
- Galatians 4:27 ... than she which hath an husband.
- Ephesians 4:13 ... of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature ...
- Ephesians 5:33 ... the wife see that she reverence her husband.
- 1 Timothy 3:2 ... must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, ...
- ανδρας *21
- Luke 9:32 ... glory, and the two men that stood with him.
- John 4:18 For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.
- Acts 6:3 ... look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full ...
- Acts 6:11 Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him ...
- Acts 8:3 ... house, and haling men and women committed ...
- Acts 9:2 ... of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring ...
- Acts 9:38 ... unto him two men, desiring him that he would ...
- Acts 10:5 And now send men to Joppa, and ...
- Acts 10:21 Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto ...
- Acts 11:3 Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.
- Acts 15:22 ... to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren:
- Acts 15:25 ... with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with ...
- Acts 17:5 ... took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, ...
- Acts 19:37 For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, ...
- Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself ...
- Acts 21:38 ... into the wilderness four thousand men that were murderers?
- Acts 22:4 ... into prisons both men and women.
- Romans 11:4 ... I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not ...
- 1 Corinthians 14:35 ... any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for ...
- 1 Timothy 2:8 I will therefore that men pray every where, ...
- ανδρι *19
- Matthew 7:24 ... I will liken him unto a wise man, which built ...
- Matthew 7:26 ... not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built ...
- Mark 10:2 ... and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him.
- Luke 1:27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, ...
- Luke 6:8 But he knew their thoughts, and ...
- Luke 19:7 ... he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.
- Acts 10:28 ... know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, ...
- Acts 13:7 ... Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas ...
- Acts 17:31 ... in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given ...
- Acts 25:5 Let them therefore, said he, which among you ...
- Romans 7:2 ... is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but ...
- Romans 7:3 ... if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:3 Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.
- 1 Corinthians 7:11 ... or be reconciled to her husband: and let ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:34 ... of the world, how she may please her husband.
- 2 Corinthians 11:2 ... I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.
- James 1:23 ... he is like unto a man beholding his natural ...
- Revelation 21:2 ... a bride adorned for her husband.
- ανδρος *16
- Luke 2:36 ... age, and had lived with an husband seven years from ...
- Luke 16:18 ... that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.
- John 1:13 ... nor of the will of man, but of God.
- Acts 9:13 ... many of this man, how much evil he hath done ...
- Acts 11:12 ... and we entered into the man's house:
- Romans 7:2 ... is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but ...
- Romans 7:3 ... if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:10 ... the wife depart from her husband:
- 1 Corinthians 11:3 ... the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:7 For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.
- 1 Corinthians 11:8 For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man.
- 1 Corinthians 11:11 Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.
- 1 Corinthians 11:12 ... the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by ...
- 1 Timothy 2:12 ... to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.
- 1 Timothy 5:9 ... having been the wife of one man,
- James 1:20 For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.
- ανδρων *7
- Luke 11:31 ... in the judgment with the men of this generation, ...
- Luke 14:24 ... That none of those men which were bidden shall taste ...
- Acts 1:21 Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all ...
- Acts 4:4 ... believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.
- Acts 5:14 ... to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)
- Acts 5:36 ... somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: ...
- Acts 17:12 ... which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.
- ανδρασιν *7
- Acts 25:23 ... the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus' ...
- Ephesians 5:22 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
- Ephesians 5:24 ... so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.
- Colossians 3:18 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord.
- Titus 2:5 ... good, obedient to their own husbands, that the word of God ...
- 1 Peter 3:1 Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, if any ...
- 1 Peter 3:5 ... themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands:
- ανερ
- 1 Corinthians 7:16 ... whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save thy wife?
12. Usage - man
*G435 *216 ἀνήρ (an'-ayr) : a primary word (compare G444); a man (properly as an individual male):--fellow, husband, man, sir.
|
Words: ανδρα=31 ανδρας=21 ανδρασιν=7 ανδρες=63 ανδρι=19 ανδρος=16 ανδρων=7 ανερ ανηρ=51
|
13. Luke 23:50
KJV: And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just:
Greek: και ιδου ανηρ ονοματι ιωσηφ βουλευτης υπαρχων ανηρ αγαθος και δικαιος
14. James 1:7-8 Double-minded man
James 1:7 For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. [kjv]
μη γαρ οιεσθω ο ανθρωπος εκεινος οτι λημψεται τι παρα του κυριου [gnt]
1:8 A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. [kjv]
ανηρ διψυχος ακαταστατος εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου [gnt]
Ανθρωπος διγνωμος … ακαταστατος … πασαις … οδοις … [el]
"ἄνθρωπος" ≈ "person, humanity, man".
"ἀνήρ" ≈ "man, husband".
Verse 7 uses the generic
"man" that
can include "
male" and "
female". Verse 8 uses the specific "
male" for
"man" that applies only to "
male".
Is a "double-minded" "man" "unstable" in "all" his "ways"?
Does verse 8 not apply to "women"?
Are there "unstable" "men" who are not "double minded"?
15. James 1:8 Parts of speech
James 1:8 A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. [kjv]
ανηρ διψυχος ακαταστατος εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου [gnt]
Ανθρωπος διγνωμος … ακαταστατος … πασαις … οδοις … [el]
James 1:8 |
Strong |
Used |
Unique |
Word |
Part of speech |
G435 |
216 |
51 |
ανηρ |
noun nominative singular masculine |
G1374 |
2 |
1 |
διψυχος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G182 |
2 |
1 |
ακαταστατος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G1722 |
2735 |
2735 |
εν |
preposition |
G3956 |
1225 |
6 |
πασαις |
adjective dative plural feminine |
G3588 |
19706 |
200 |
ταις |
article dative plural feminine |
G3598 |
101 |
3 |
οδοις |
noun dative plural feminine |
G846 |
5547 |
1404 |
αυτου |
personal pronoun genitive singular masculine |
NIV (New International Version):
Such a person is double-minded and unstable in all they do.
NLT (New Living Translation):
Their loyalty is divided between God and the world, and they are unstable in everything they do.
How might one justify changing the Bible from
"man" (what it clearly says) to
"person" or inclusive
"they"?
16. James 1:7
KJV: For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.
Greek: μη γαρ οιεσθω ο ανθρωπος εκεινος οτι ληψεται λημψεται τι παρα του κυριου
17. James 1:8
KJV: A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.
Greek: ανηρ διψυχος ακαταστατος εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου
Greek today: Ανθρωπος διγνωμος ειναι ακαταστατος εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου.
18. James 1:12
James 1:12 Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him. [kjv]
μακαριος ανηρ ος υπομενει πειρασμον οτι δοκιμος γενομενος λημψεται τον στεφανον της ζωης ον επηγγειλατο τοις αγαπωσιν αυτον [gnt]
… ανθρωπος… πειρασμον … δοκιμασθη… [el]
James 1:12 |
Strong |
Used |
Unique |
Word |
Part of speech |
G3107 |
50 |
16 |
μακαριος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G435 |
216 |
51 |
ανηρ |
noun nominative singular masculine |
G3739 |
1398 |
217 |
ος |
relative pronoun nominative singular masculine |
G5278 |
17 |
2 |
υπομενει |
verb present active indicative 3rd person singular |
G3986 |
21 |
11 |
πειρασμον |
noun accusative singular masculine |
G3754 |
1282 |
1282 |
οτι |
conjunction |
G1384 |
7 |
3 |
δοκιμος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G1096 |
666 |
26 |
γενομενος |
verb 2nd aorist deponent participle nominative singular masculine |
G2983 |
259 |
8 |
λημψεται |
verb future middle deponent indicative 3rd person singular |
G3588 |
19706 |
1561 |
τον |
article accusative singular masculine |
G4735 |
18 |
10 |
στεφανον |
noun accusative singular masculine |
G3588 |
19706 |
1291 |
της |
article genitive singular feminine |
G2222 |
135 |
47 |
ζωης |
noun genitive singular feminine |
G3739 |
1398 |
166 |
ον |
relative pronoun accusative singular masculine |
G1861 |
15 |
5 |
επηγγειλατο |
verb aorist middle deponent indicative 3rd person singular |
G3588 |
19706 |
620 |
τοις |
article dative plural masculine |
G25 |
142 |
5 |
αγαπωσιν |
verb present active participle dative plural masculine |
G846 |
5547 |
951 |
αυτον |
personal pronoun accusative singular masculine |
NIV:
Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him.
NLT:
God blesses those who patiently endure testing and temptation. Afterward they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him.
19. James 1:12
KJV: Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.
Greek: μακαριος ανηρ ος υπομενει πειρασμον οτι δοκιμος γενομενος ληψεται λημψεται τον στεφανον της ζωης ον επηγγειλατο ο κυριος τοις αγαπωσιν αυτον
Greek today: Μακαριος ο ανθρωπος, οστις υπομενει πειρασμον διοτι αφου δοκιμασθη, θελει λαβει τον στεφανον της ζωης, τον οποιον υπεσχεθη ο Κυριος εις τους αγαπωντας αυτον.
20. James 2:2
James 2:2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment; [kjv]
εαν γαρ εισελθη εις συναγωγην υμων ανηρ χρυσοδακτυλιος εν εσθητι λαμπρα εισελθη δε και πτωχος εν ρυπαρα εσθητι [gnt]
James 2:2 |
Strong |
Used |
Unique |
Word |
Part of speech |
G1437 |
328 |
326 |
εαν |
conditional |
G1063 |
1033 |
1032 |
γαρ |
conjunction |
G1525 |
195 |
9 |
εισελθη |
verb 2nd person aorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular |
G1519 |
1763 |
1763 |
εις |
preposition |
G4864 |
56 |
12 |
συναγωγην |
noun accusative singular feminine |
G5210 |
1802 |
553 |
υμων |
personal pronoun 2nd person genitive plural |
G435 |
216 |
51 |
ανηρ |
noun nominative singular masculine |
G5554 |
1 |
1 |
χρυσοδακτυλιος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G1722 |
2735 |
2735 |
εν |
preposition |
G2066 |
7 |
4 |
εσθητι |
noun dative singular feminine |
G2986 |
9 |
3 |
λαμπρα |
adjective dative singular feminine |
G1525 |
195 |
9 |
εισελθη |
verb 2nd person aorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular |
G1161 |
2777 |
2755 |
δε |
conjunction |
G2532 |
8954 |
8954 |
και |
conjunction |
G4434 |
34 |
3 |
πτωχος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G1722 |
2735 |
2735 |
εν |
preposition |
G4508 |
2 |
1 |
ρυπαρα |
adjective dative singular feminine |
G2066 |
7 |
4 |
εσθητι |
noun dative singular feminine |
What if a
woman comes into the assembly wearing a gold ring? Is James assuming that only
men are allowed in the synagogue (a Greek word).
NLT:
For example, suppose someone comes into your meeting dressed in fancy clothes and expensive jewelry, and another comes in who is poor and dressed in dirty clothes.
CEV (Contemporary English Version):
Suppose a rich person wearing fancy clothes and a gold ring comes to one of your meetings. And suppose a poor person dressed in worn-out clothes also comes.
21. James 2:2-4
James 2:2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment; [kjv]
2:3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: [kjv]
επιβλεψητε δε επι τον φορουντα την εσθητα την λαμπραν και ειπητε συ καθου ωδε καλως και τω πτωχω ειπητε συ στηθι η καθου εκει υπο το υποποδιον μου [gnt]
2:4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts? [kjv]
22. James 2:2
KJV: For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
Greek: εαν γαρ εισελθη εις την συναγωγην υμων ανηρ χρυσοδακτυλιος εν εσθητι λαμπρα εισελθη δε και πτωχος εν ρυπαρα εσθητι
23. James 2:3
KJV: And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
Greek: και επιβλεψητε δε επι τον φορουντα την εσθητα την λαμπραν και ειπητε αυτω συ καθου ωδε καλως και τω πτωχω ειπητε συ στηθι εκει η καθου ωδε εκει υπο το υποποδιον μου
24. James 2:4
KJV: Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
Greek: και ου διεκριθητε εν εαυτοις και εγενεσθε κριται διαλογισμων πονηρων
25. James 2:2
KJV: For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
Greek: εαν γαρ εισελθη εις την συναγωγην υμων ανηρ χρυσοδακτυλιος εν εσθητι λαμπρα εισελθη δε και πτωχος εν ρυπαρα εσθητι
26. James: Judge by appearance
James 2:2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment; [kjv]
2:4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts? [kjv]
ου διεκριθητε εν εαυτοις και εγενεσθε κριται διαλογισμων πονηρων [gnt]
Note that here James says that one is not to
judge by
appearance of "
apparel". Later, James will make the case that one can
judge by
appearance of "
works" done.
2:18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. [kjv]
αλλ ερει τις συ πιστιν εχεις καγω εργα εχω δειξον μοι την πιστιν σου χωρις των εργων καγω σοι δειξω εκ των εργων μου την πιστιν [gnt]
Given what James has said, could one "
game" the system by dressing down and pretending to be "
poor"? Could one "
game" the system by doing great "
works" to get the world's "
glory" or "
opinion" without having "
faith"?
27. James 2:4
KJV: Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
Greek: και ου διεκριθητε εν εαυτοις και εγενεσθε κριται διαλογισμων πονηρων
28. James 2:18
KJV: Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
Greek: αλλ ερει τις συ πιστιν εχεις καγω εργα εχω δειξον μοι την πιστιν σου εκ χωρις των εργων σου καγω δειξω σοι δειξω εκ των εργων μου την πιστιν μου
29. Matthew 24:23-25
Matthew 24:23 Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not. [kjv]
τοτε εαν τις υμιν ειπη ιδου ωδε ο χριστος η ωδε μη πιστευσητε [gnt]
24:24 For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. [kjv]
εγερθησονται γαρ ψευδοχριστοι και ψευδοπροφηται και δωσουσιν σημεια μεγαλα και τερατα ωστε πλανασθαι ει δυνατον και τους εκλεκτους [gnt]
24:25 Behold, I have told you before. [kjv]
ιδου προειρηκα υμιν [gnt]
30. Matthew 24:23
KJV: Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not.
Greek: τοτε εαν τις υμιν ειπη ιδου ωδε ο χριστος η ωδε μη πιστευσητε
31. Matthew 24:24
KJV: For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.
Greek: εγερθησονται γαρ ψευδοχριστοι και ψευδοπροφηται και δωσουσιν σημεια μεγαλα και τερατα ωστε πλανησαι πλανασθαι ει δυνατον και τους εκλεκτους
32. Matthew 24:25
KJV: Behold, I have told you before.
Greek: ιδου προειρηκα υμιν
33. Matthew 7:20-23
Matthew 7:20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. [kjv]
7:21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. [kjv]
7:22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? [kjv]
7:23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity. [kjv]
34. Matthew 7:20
KJV: Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.
Greek: αραγε απο των καρπων αυτων επιγνωσεσθε αυτους
35. Matthew 7:21
KJV: Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
Greek: ου πας ο λεγων μοι κυριε κυριε εισελευσεται εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων αλλ ο ποιων το θελημα του πατρος μου του εν τοις ουρανοις
36. Matthew 7:22
KJV: Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?
Greek: πολλοι ερουσιν μοι εν εκεινη τη ημερα κυριε κυριε ου τω σω ονοματι προεφητευσαμεν επροφητευσαμεν και τω σω ονοματι δαιμονια εξεβαλομεν και τω σω ονοματι δυναμεις πολλας εποιησαμεν
37. Matthew 7:23
KJV: And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
Greek: και τοτε ομολογησω αυτοις οτι ουδεποτε εγνων υμας αποχωρειτε απ εμου οι εργαζομενοι την ανομιαν
38. 1 Corinthians 12:3
1 Corinthians 12:3 Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. [kjv]
39. 1 Corinthians 12:3
KJV: Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost.
Greek: διο γνωριζω υμιν οτι ουδεις εν πνευματι θεου λαλων λεγει αναθεμα ιησουν ιησους και ουδεις δυναται ειπειν κυριον ιησουν κυριος ιησους ει μη εν πνευματι αγιω
40. James 3:2 Offenses
James 3:2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body. [kjv]
πολλα γαρ πταιομεν απαντες ει τις εν λογω ου πταιει ουτος τελειος ανηρ δυνατος χαλιναγωγησαι και ολον το σωμα [gnt]
James 3:2 |
Strong |
Used |
Unique |
Word |
Part of speech |
G4183 |
352 |
61 |
πολλα |
adjective accusative plural neuter |
G1063 |
1033 |
1032 |
γαρ |
conjunction |
G4417 |
5 |
1 |
πταιομεν |
verb present active indicative 1st person plural |
G537 |
42 |
14 |
απαντες |
adjective nominative plural masculine |
G1487 |
488 |
488 |
ει |
conditional |
G5100 |
524 |
231 |
τις |
indefinite pronoun nominative singular masculine |
G1722 |
2735 |
2735 |
εν |
preposition |
G3056 |
325 |
44 |
λογω |
noun dative singular masculine |
G3756 |
1604 |
675 |
ου |
participle negative |
G4417 |
5 |
1 |
πταιει |
verb present active indicative 3rd person singular |
G3778 |
1373 |
187 |
ουτος |
demonstrative pronoun nominative singular masculine |
G5046 |
19 |
3 |
τελειος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G435 |
216 |
51 |
ανηρ |
noun nominative singular masculine |
G1415 |
32 |
13 |
δυνατος |
adjective nominative singular masculine |
G5468 |
2 |
1 |
χαλιναγωγησαι |
verb aorist active infinitive |
G2532 |
8954 |
8954 |
και |
conjunction |
G3650 |
109 |
35 |
ολον |
adjective accusative singular neuter |
G3588 |
19706 |
1690 |
το |
article accusative singular neuter |
G4983 |
141 |
69 |
σωμα |
noun accusative singular neuter |
41. Strongs - stumble
- *G4417 *5 πταίω (ptah'-yo) : a form of G4098; to trip, i.e. (figuratively) to err, sin, fail (of salvation):--fall, offend, stumble.
- επταισαν
- Romans 11:11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: ...
- πταιση
- James 2:10 ... the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is ...
- πταιομεν
- James 3:2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in ...
- πταιει
- James 3:2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in ...
- πταισητε
- 2 Peter 1:10 ... if ye do these things, ye shall never fall:
42. Usage - stumble
*G4417 *5 πταίω (ptah'-yo) : a form of G4098; to trip, i.e. (figuratively) to err, sin, fail (of salvation):--fall, offend, stumble.
|
Words: επταισαν πταιει πταιομεν πταιση πταισητε
|
43. James 3:2 Offenses
James 3:2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body. [kjv]
πολλα γαρ πταιομεν απαντες ει τις εν λογω ου πταιει ουτος τελειος ανηρ δυνατος χαλιναγωγησαι και ολον το σωμα [gnt]
The
KJV (King James Version) translates as
"offend" which, from the Latin, meant
"attack"'. The ancient Greek word used here is
"πταίω" ≈ "to stumble" which can be physical or figurative.
Does everyone "
stumble" in many ways? A "
man" (male, not generic) might not "
stumble" in "
reasoning" as in the "
word"?
The Greek for "
perfect" is that of being "
complete". What does the
physical phenomena of "
bridle the body" have to do with the
verbal phenomena of "
stumble in the reasoning"?
The modern Greek word
"πταίω" (PTEH-o) ≈ "to blame". The modern Greek saying
"τις πταίει" (tees PTEH-ee) ≈ "who's to blame".
44. James 3:2 Translations
James 3:2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body. [kjv]
πολλα γαρ πταιομεν απαντες ει τις εν λογω ου πταιει ουτος τελειος ανηρ δυνατος χαλιναγωγησαι και ολον το σωμα [gnt]
NIV:
We all stumble in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say is perfect, able to keep their whole body in check.
NLT:
For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body.
45. James 3:2
KJV: For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body.
Greek: πολλα γαρ πταιομεν απαντες ει τις εν λογω ου πταιει ουτος τελειος ανηρ δυνατος χαλιναγωγησαι και ολον το σωμα
46. Ladies and gentlemen
In ancient and modern Greek, and in many languages, there are rules for
plurals. Many, such as in ancient and modern Greek, use the following convention.
1. All men: use the male plural form
2. All women: use the female plural form
3. Mixed men and women: use the male plural form - context determines if this applies.
47. Epistle of Barnabas: Brothers and sisters
The writer of the Epistle of Barnabas uses the plural for sons and the plural for daughters in the first line of the letter.
English: Greetings, sons and daughters, in the name of the Lord who has loved us, in peace. (Holmes, 2007, p. 381)
Greek: Χαίρετε υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες, ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς, ἐν εἰρήνῃ. Epistle of Barnabas [1.1]
Thereafter, only the plural for
"brothers" is used. The context, from the first line, however, indicates that this is just to save space writing and all the comments apply to
"brothers and sisters".
English: So, brothers and sisters, we ought to give very careful attention to our salvation, lest the evil one should cause some error to slip into our midst and thereby hurl us away from our life (Holmes, 2007, p. 385)
Greek: ἀκριβεύεσθαι οὖν ὀφείλομεν, ἀδελφοί, περὶ τῆς σωτηρίας ἡμῶν, ἵνα μὴ ὁ πονηρὸς παρείσδυσιν πλάνης ποιήσας ἐν ἡμῖν ἐκσφενδονήσῃ ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν. Epistle of Barnabas [1.1]
48. End of page