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Caroling and hymns
by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640


1. Caroling and hymns

The English word "carol" and comes from the Middle English word "carole""carol" which comes, through French, from the Medieval Latin word "choraula""flute player accompanying a chorus dance" which comes from the ancient Greek word "χοραυλής""flute player accompanying a chorus dance".
 
What and where do fish sing at Christmas time?

2. Christmas carol jokes
Here are some Christmas carol jokes.
 
What is the favorite type of music for Christmas carolers?
Why do some carolers have a ladder?
What is a dad's favorite Christmas carol?

3. More Christmas carol jokes
What should you give carolers when they sing for you?
Which Christmas carolers are the most noticeable?
Dad to son: Forget the past. You can't change it.

4. A Christmas carol
DVD: Christmas carol

The book A Christmas Carol, with Scrooge, by Dickens was written in 1843 at a time when Christmas traditions, including caroling, were being re-evaluated. [1815, Waterloo, 1816, snow]
 
What carols are heard in the desert?

5. Scrooge
DVD: Scrooge
The miser Scrooge can be compared with birds caroling and singing cheap, cheap, cheap as in "save, save, save".
 
When is the best time to buy a bird?
Why did Scrooge keep a pet lamb?
Who and how did Scrooge win the football game?


Information sign More: Song: God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen
Information sign More: Matthew 6: The missing part worked out for the birds

6. Verse 1
God rest ye merry gentlemen
Let nothing you dismay
Remember Christ our Savior
Was born on Christmas Day
To save us all from Satan's pow'r
When we were gone astray

Oh tidings of comfort and joy, Comfort and joy
Oh tidings of comfort and joy.

7. Choir
The English word "choir" comes from the Middle English word "quere""choir" which comes, through French, from the Latin word "chorus""chorus" (of any kind) which comes from the ancient Greek word "χορός""company of dancers or singers".

Verse routeLamentations 5:15 The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into mourning. [kjv]
Verse routeκατελυσεν χαρα καρδιας ημων εστραφη εις πενθος ο χορος ημων [lxx]
Verse routegaudiumchorus … [v]


8. Lamentations 5:15
 All 
KJV: The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into mourning.
Hebrew: שבת משוש לבנו נהפך לאבל מחלנו׃
Greek: κατελυσεν χαρα καρδιας ημων εστραφη εις πενθος ο χορος ημων
Latin: defecit gaudium cordis nostri versus est in luctu chorus noster

9. Psalms and hymns
Verse routeEphesians 5:19 Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; [kjv]
Verse routeλαλουντες εαυτοις ψαλμοις και υμνοις και ωδαις πνευματικαις αδοντες και ψαλλοντες τη καρδια υμων τω κυριω [gnt]
Verse routepsalmishymniscanticiscantantespsallentes … [v]

The English word "hymn" comes, through Latin, from the ancient Greek word "ὕμνος""song, hymn, ode".

The modern Greek word "ύμνος" (EE-mnos) ≈ "hymn".

10. Ephesians 5:19
 All 
KJV: Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
Greek: λαλουντες εαυτοις ψαλμοις και υμνοις και ωδαις πνευματικαις αδοντες και ψαλλοντες εν τη καρδια υμων τω κυριω
Latin: loquentes vobismet ipsis in psalmis et hymnis et canticis spiritalibus cantantes et psallentes in cordibus vestris Domino

11. Revelation
There is an interesting (future) context to a verse in Revelation having to do with music and musical instruments. Here are some verses before that verse.

Verse routeRevelation 18:8 Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her. [kjv]
Verse route18:10 Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city ! for in one hour is thy judgment come. [kjv]
Verse route18:11 And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more: [kjv]


12. Revelation 18:8
 All 
KJV: Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her.
Greek: δια τουτο εν μια ημερα ηξουσιν αι πληγαι αυτης θανατος και πενθος και λιμος και εν πυρι κατακαυθησεται οτι ισχυρος κυριος ο θεος ο κρινων κρινας αυτην

13. Revelation 18:10
 All 
KJV: Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city ! for in one hour is thy judgment come.
Greek: απο μακροθεν εστηκοτες δια τον φοβον του βασανισμου αυτης λεγοντες ουαι ουαι η πολις η μεγαλη βαβυλων η πολις η ισχυρα οτι εν μια ωρα ηλθεν η κρισις σου

14. Revelation 18:11
 All 
KJV: And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:
Greek: και οι εμποροι της γης κλαιουσιν και πενθουσιν επ αυτη αυτην οτι τον γομον αυτων ουδεις αγοραζει ουκετι

15. Revelation 18:22
Verse routeRevelation 18:22 And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee; [kjv]
Verse routeκαι φωνη κιθαρωδων και μουσικων και αυλητων και σαλπιστων ου μη ακουσθη εν σοι ετι και πας τεχνιτης πασης τεχνης ου μη ευρεθη εν σοι ετι και φωνη μυλου ου μη ακουσθη εν σοι ετι [gnt]
Verse routetuba … [v]

A brass instrument such as a "trumpet" is a long "tube" which is the source of the English word "tuba" from the Latin word "tuba""long trumpet".

Information sign More: Revelation 18:1-24 Cagey birds and the end of Babylon

16. Rome and the Trinity
Trinity cube 1 Black box view
In the first few centuries after Christ, the heresy of Arianism promoted their ideas through catchy tunes (of musician Arius) with clever words that expressed those ideas. Here is an example.

We praise him as without beginning, And adore him as everlasting,


Information sign More: Trinitarianism and Modalism

17. Rome and Ambrose
The first Christmas hymns date back to the late 300's in Rome. These developed over time to what we have today. Ambrose countered Arius with hymn words such as the following.

All laud to God the Father be;
All praise, eternal Son, to thee;
All glory, as is ever meet,
To God the holy Paraclete.
Augustine refers to the hymns of Ambrose in his work Confessions. When asked by Augustine about what to do in Rome whose church had some different rituals, Ambrose said that when he was in Rome, he did as was done in Rome.

18. Words
Words mean things.

How careful are we today about the words in the songs we sing? Do we even know what those words mean or from whence they came?

Many churches that deny (or simply ignore) the Bible about the second coming of Christ (King, Avenger of Blood) will sing "Joy to the world" which is based on Psalms 98 and is about that second coming of Christ.

Information sign More: Song: Joy to the World

19. Verse 4
He rules the world with truth and grace
And makes the nations prove
The glories of His righteousness

And wonders of His love
And wonders of His love
And wonders, wonders, of His love

20. English
The first English Christmas carols appeared in the 1400's and were often based an much earlier Latin texts.

These carols were often sung by "wassailers" who went from house to house singing. These songs were often sung during the Fall season in addition to Christmas.

Information sign More: Happy Holidays and the Wassail

21. Song: Here we come a caroling
The song "Here we come a caroling" had many other names such as "Here we come a wassailing" and is sung for well-wishing, singing carols, etc. The linguistic progression is as follows where the "a-" prefix is sometimes called an "intensifying prefix".

go on hunting go a hunting go hunting A hunting we will go
six geese on laying six geese a laying six geese laying Twelve days of Christmas
go on caroling go a caroling go caroling Here we come a caroling
The English song dates to the 1800's but appears to be much older. It was sometimes used by groups of beggars to put others in a good mood to be more generous.

Information sign More: Song: Twelve days of Christmas
Information sign More: Song: Here we come a caroling

22. A hunting we will go
The folk song "A hunting we will go" is from 1777 by English composer Thomas Arne. Different animals can be substituted in each verse (with other appropriate words).
A-hunting we will go. A-hunting we will go. A-hunting we will go. A-hunting we will go.
The last line is now "And then we'll let him go". Jesus uses the word "fox" to describe Herod while "hunting" is often described in the Bible.

Information sign More: Matthew 13:51-53 Eighth kingdom parable: treasure of new and old codes
Information sign More: Revelation 13:1-14 Hunt for a beast
Verse routeMatthew 8:20 And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. [kjv]


23. Song: Twelve days of Christmas
Twelve days of Christmas

The "twelve days of Christmas", is a cumulative song first published in the 1780. It started with pagan origins.
 
How many total gifts when the song is sung (sing, sang, sung) through completely?
The Christmas song "The twelve days of Christmas", in the final verse, has 12 lines, or parts, and 78 gifts. The number 78 is an example of a "triangular number". The song is sung over and over.

Information sign More: Song: Twelve days of Christmas

24. Final verse
On the twelfth day of Christmas my true love sent to me:
    12 Drummers Drumming, 11 Pipers Piping,
    10 Lords *a Leaping, 9 Ladies Dancing
    8 Maids *a Milking, 7 Swans *a Swimming
    6 Geese *a Laying, 5 Golden Rings,
    4 Calling Birds, 3 French Hens,
    2 Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree

*Older English often used "a" before verbs such as "a Hunting" we shall go.
Calling birds were collie birds or coal birds or black birds.
Turtledoves, sound tur-tur-tur, had nothing to do with turtles.

25. Triangular number 12
Twelve days of Christmas Twelve days of Christmas

The Christmas song "The twelve days of Christmas", in the final verse, has 12 lines, or parts, and 78 gifts. The number 78 is an example of a "triangular number". The song is sung over and over.
 
How many total gifts?


Information sign More: Triangular number 12

26. Number of the fish
After the resurrection, Jesus appears while the disciples are fishing.
Verse routeJohn 21:11 Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken. [kjv]

Number of the fish using fish Fish width to height of fish
Triangular number 17 has a value of 153 and was known in ancient Greek times as the "number of the fish". No one knows why John used this number.


Information sign More: Triangular numbers

27. Be healthy
This Old Norse phrase "ves heil" as "be healthy" or "be sound" or "be saved" is the origin of the Christmas (Winter Solstice yule time) custom of the "wassail" bowl (from 1275) that typically contains a spiced ale for the celebration time near Christmas Eve.
Verse routeMatthew 9:21 For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole. [kjv]
Verse routebyo hal … [wes]
Verse routegesund. [lu]

Happy Holy days Happy Holidays
Be healthy. Be holy. Be saved.

Happy Holy Days, Happy Holidays.

Information sign More: Happy Holidays and the Wassail

28. Matthew 9:21

   Matthew 9:21 
 All 
KJV: For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole.
Greek: ελεγεν γαρ εν εαυτη εαν μονον αψωμαι του ιματιου αυτου σωθησομαι
Latin: dicebat enim intra se si tetigero tantum vestimentum eius salva ero
Wessex: hyo cwaeð soðlice on hire mode. for an ich byo hal gyf ich his reafes aet-rine.
Wycliffe: For sche seide with ynne hir self, Yif Y touche oonli the cloth of hym, Y schal be saaf.
Tyndale: For she sayd in her silfe: yf I maye toche but even his vesture only I shalbe safe.
Luther: Denn sie sprach bei sich selbst: Möcht' ich nur sein Kleid anrühren, so würde ich gesund.

29. Verse 1
Here we come a-caroling,
Among the leaves so green,
Here we come a wand'ring,
So fair to be seen.

Love and joy come to you,
And to your wassail too
And God bless you and send you a Happy New Year,
And God send you a Happy New Year.

30. Verse 2
We are not daily beggars
That beg from door to door,
But we are neighbors' children
Whom you have seen before.

Love and joy come to you,
And to your wassail too
And God bless you and send you a Happy New Year,
And God send you a Happy New Year.

31. Verse 3
God bless the master of this house,
Likewise the mistress too;
And all the little children
Whom you have seen before

Love and joy come to you,
And to your wassail too
And God bless you and send you a Happy New Year,
And God send you a Happy New Year.

32. Verse 4
And all your kin and kinsfolk
That dwell both far and near,
I wish you Merry Christmas
And Happy New Year.

Love and joy come to you,
And to your wassail too
And God bless you and send you a Happy New Year,
And God send you a Happy New Year.

33. Reformation
During the Reformation, Martin Luther authored many songs and carols and promoted their use in religious settings.

John Wesley and Martin Luther on bar melodies for hymns: "the devil should never have all the good tunes".


Information sign More: Martin Luther
Information sign More: Song: First Noel

34. English
Here are some hymns and carols from the 1500's.

35. Nineteenth century
Here are some hymns and carols from the 1800's.


36. End of page

by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640