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Matthew 12:26-29 Snatching the raptured goods from the strong man
1. Matthew 12:26-29 Verses
Matthew 12:26 And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand? [kjv]
και ει ο σατανας τον σαταναν εκβαλλει εφ εαυτον εμερισθη πως ουν σταθησεται η βασιλεια αυτου [gnt]
12:27 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges. [kjv]
και ει εγω εν βεεζεβουλ εκβαλλω τα δαιμονια οι υιοι υμων εν τινι εκβαλλουσιν δια τουτο αυτοι κριται εσονται υμων [gnt]
12:28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you. [kjv]
ει δε εν πνευματι θεου εγω εκβαλλω τα δαιμονια αρα εφθασεν εφ υμας η βασιλεια του θεου [gnt]
12:29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
η πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]
2. Matthew 12:26-28 Division
Matthew 12:26 And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand? [kjv]
και ει ο σατανας τον σαταναν εκβαλλει εφ εαυτον εμερισθη πως ουν σταθησεται η βασιλεια αυτου [gnt]
12:27 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges. [kjv]
και ει εγω εν βεεζεβουλ εκβαλλω τα δαιμονια οι υιοι υμων εν τινι εκβαλλουσιν δια τουτο αυτοι κριται εσονται υμων [gnt]
12:28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you. [kjv]
ει δε εν πνευματι θεου εγω εκβαλλω τα δαιμονια αρα εφθασεν εφ υμας η βασιλεια του θεου [gnt]
Matthew uses
"kingdom" of
"God" rather than
"kingdom" of
"heaven/air". Is there a difference? If so, is it important?
The context of the verses talking about the "
strong man" are Jesus talking to the religious leaders after being accused of casting out demons (Satan) by the power of Satan. This accusation by the religious elite is followed in the next chapter with the Kingdom Parables.
3. Matthew 12:26
KJV: And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?
Greek: και ει ο σατανας τον σαταναν εκβαλλει εφ εαυτον εμερισθη πως ουν σταθησεται η βασιλεια αυτου
4. Matthew 12:27
KJV: And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges.
Greek: και ει εγω εν βεελζεβουλ βεεζεβουλ εκβαλλω τα δαιμονια οι υιοι υμων εν τινι εκβαλλουσιν δια τουτο αυτοι υμων κριται εσονται κριται υμων
5. Matthew 12:28
KJV: But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.
Greek: ει δε εγω εν πνευματι θεου εγω εκβαλλω τα δαιμονια αρα εφθασεν εφ υμας η βασιλεια του θεου
6. Matthew 12:26-29 Snatching the raptured goods from the strong man
Matthew 12:29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
η πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]
The
GNT (Greek New Testament) word for
"spoil" is the ancient Greek word
"ἁρπάζω" ≈ "snatch away, carry off" and may be related to the ancient Greek word
"ἅρπη" ≈ "bird of prey" as a hawk or falcon and which
may be related to the
PIE (Proto Indo-European) root for "
reap", "
harvest", "
sickle". This word for
"snatch" is sometimes translated
"rapture" or
"ravenous" as in "
wolves".
The ancient Greek word
"σκευή" ≈ "vessel" as something that is made but can refer to
"people" as in a
"chosen vessel".
[Last Supper, 1 & 2 Thessalonians]
7. Strong man
Matthew 12:29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
η πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἰσχυρός" ≈ "strong, mighty".
8. Matthew 9:12-13 Paraphrase
Matthew 9:12 But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. [kjv]
9:13 But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. [kjv]
The strong (who oppress the harmed) are righteous (in their own eyes) and do not want the healer (Jesus).
The harmed (who are oppressed by the strong) want a healer (Jesus).
Mercy is needed from the strong (who oppress) and not sacrifice from the harmed (as man's additions to God's laws).
I have not come to call the righteous (in their own eyes) as they do not want the healer (Jesus). (They will not listen nor repent)
I have come to call the sinners as they want the healer (Jesus). (They, at least, will listen and may or may not repent.)
9. Strong man
Matthew 12:29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
η πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]
We see a similar verse in Mark. A "
house" can refer to an empire or state.
Mark 3:27 No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
αλλ ου δυναται ουδεις εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου εισελθων τα σκευη αυτου διαρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον τον ισχυρον δηση και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]
Here we concentrate on the "
strong man", "
spoil" and "
goods" in the next two verses. What are the "
goods" that, apparently, belong to the "
strong man"?
10. Matthew 12:29
KJV: Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
Greek: η πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου διαρπα σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει
Latin: aut quomodo potest quisquam intrare in domum fortis et vasa eius diripere nisi prius alligaverit fortem et tunc domum illius diripiat
11. Mark 3:27
KJV: No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house.
Greek: αλλ ου δυναται ουδεις τα σκευη του ισχυρου εισελθων εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου εισελθων τα σκευη αυτου διαρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον τον ισχυρον δηση και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει
12. Strongs - goods
- *G384 *1 ἀνασκευάζω (an-ask-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G303 (in the sense of reversal) and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; properly, to pack up (baggage), i.e. (by implication, and figuratively) to upset:--subvert.
- ανασκευαζοντες
- Acts 15:24 ... have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, ...
- *G532 *1 ἀπαρασκεύαστος (ap-ar-ask-yoo'-as-tos) : from G1 (as a negative particle) and a derivative of G3903 παρασκευάζω; unready:--unprepared.
- απαρασκευαστους
- 2 Corinthians 9:4 ... and find you unprepared, we (that we say ...
- *G643 *1 ἀποσκευάζω (ap-osk-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G575 and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; to pack up (one's) baggage:--take up... carriages.
- επισκευασαμενοι
- Acts 21:15 And after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to Jerusalem.
- *G2680 *11 κατασκευάζω (kat-ask-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G2596 and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas G2090 refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create:--build, make, ordain, prepare.
- κατασκευασει *3
- Matthew 11:10 ... thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.
- Mark 1:2 ... thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.
- Luke 7:27 ... thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.
- κατασκευασας *2
- Hebrews 3:3 ... Moses, in asmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more ...
- Hebrews 3:4 For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.
- κατεσκευασμενον
- Luke 1:17 ... of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.
- κατασκευαζεται
- Hebrews 3:4 For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.
- κατεσκευασθη
- Hebrews 9:2 For there was a tabernacle made; the first, where ...
- κατεσκευασμενων
- Hebrews 9:6 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went ...
- κατεσκευασεν
- Hebrews 11:7 ... seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving ...
- κατασκευαζομενης
- 1 Peter 3:20 ... the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that ...
- *G3903 *4 παρασκευάζω (par-ask-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G3844 and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; to furnish aside, i.e. get ready:--prepare self, be (make) ready.
- παρασκευαζοντων
- Acts 10:10 ... have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,
- παρασκευασεται
- 1 Corinthians 14:8 ... an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle?
- παρεσκευασται
- 2 Corinthians 9:2 ... to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your ...
- παρεσκευασμενοι
- 2 Corinthians 9:3 ... as I said, ye may be ready:
- *G3904 *6 παρασκευή (par-ask-yoo-ay') : as if from G3903 παρασκευάζω; readiness:--preparation.
- παρασκευη *3
- Mark 15:42 ... was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,
- John 19:14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about ...
- John 19:31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should ...
- παρασκευην *2
- Matthew 27:62 Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees ...
- John 19:42 ... therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
- παρασκευης
- Luke 23:54 And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.
- *G4631 *1 σκευή (skyoo-ay') : from G4632 σκεῦος; furniture, i.e. spare tackle:--tackling.
- σκευην
- Acts 27:19 And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.
- *G4632 *23 σκεῦος (skyoo'-os) : of uncertain affinity; a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband)):--goods, sail, stuff, vessel.
- σκευος *12
- Mark 11:16 ... that any man should carry any vessel through the temple.
- John 19:29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and ...
- Acts 9:15 ... he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my ...
- Acts 10:11 ... opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, ...
- Acts 10:16 This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.
- Acts 11:5 ... I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great ...
- Acts 27:17 ... into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.
- Romans 9:21 ... lump to make one vessel unto honour, and ...
- 1 Thessalonians 4:4 ... should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;
- 2 Timothy 2:21 ... from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, ...
- Revelation 18:12 ... and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious ...
- σκευη *8
- Matthew 12:29 ... and spoil his goods, except he first ...
- Mark 3:27 ... house, and spoil his goods, except he will first ...
- Luke 17:31 ... the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him ...
- Romans 9:22 ... with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
- Romans 9:23 ... of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared ...
- 2 Timothy 2:20 ... there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, ...
- Hebrews 9:21 ... the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.
- Revelation 2:27 ... a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as ...
- σκευει *2
- Luke 8:16 ... a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under ...
- 1 Peter 3:7 ... unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together ...
- σκευεσιν
- 2 Corinthians 4:7 ... treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power ...
13. Usage - goods
|
Words: ανασκευαζοντες απαρασκευαστους επισκευασαμενοι κατασκευαζεται κατασκευαζομενης κατασκευασας=2 κατασκευασει=3 κατεσκευασεν κατεσκευασθη κατεσκευασμενον κατεσκευασμενων παρασκευαζοντων παρασκευασεται παρασκευη=3 παρασκευην=2 παρασκευης παρεσκευασμενοι παρεσκευασται σκευει=2 σκευεσιν σκευη=8 σκευην σκευος=12
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14. Vessel
A "
vessel", from the Greek, is something that is "
made" or "
fashioned". There are many variations of the word differing in a prefix that modifies the meaning in same way.
*G384 *1 ἀνασκευάζω (an-ask-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G303 (in the sense of reversal) and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; properly, to pack up (baggage), i.e. (by implication, and figuratively) to upset:--subvert.
*G532 *1 ἀπαρασκεύαστος (ap-ar-ask-yoo'-as-tos) : from G1 (as a negative particle) and a derivative of G3903 παρασκευάζω; unready:--unprepared.
*G643 *1 ἀποσκευάζω (ap-osk-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G575 and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; to pack up (one's) baggage:--take up... carriages.
*G2680 *11 κατασκευάζω (kat-ask-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G2596 and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas G2090 refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create:--build, make, ordain, prepare.
*G3903 *4 παρασκευάζω (par-ask-yoo-ad'-zo) : from G3844 and a derivative of G4632 σκεῦος; to furnish aside, i.e. get ready:--prepare self, be (make) ready.
*G3904 *6 παρασκευή (par-ask-yoo-ay') : as if from G3903 παρασκευάζω; readiness:--preparation.
*G4631 *1 σκευή (skyoo-ay') : from G4632 σκεῦος; furniture, i.e. spare tackle:--tackling.
*G4632 *23 σκεῦος (skyoo'-os) : of uncertain affinity; a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband)):--goods, sail, stuff, vessel.
15. Acts 9:15 Vessel
Acts 9:15 But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel: [kjv]
ειπεν δε προς αυτον ο κυριος πορευου οτι σκευος εκλογης εστιν μοι ουτος του βαστασαι το ονομα μου ενωπιον των εθνων τε και βασιλεων υιων τε ισραηλ [gnt]
Paul is a chosen "
vessel".
16. Acts 9:15
KJV: But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:
Greek: ειπεν δε προς αυτον ο κυριος πορευου οτι σκευος εκλογης μοι εστιν μοι ουτος του βαστασαι το ονομα μου ενωπιον των εθνων τε και βασιλεων υιων τε ισραηλ
17. 1 Thessalonians 4:4
1 Thessalonians 4:4 That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour; [kjv]
ειδεναι εκαστον υμων το εαυτου σκευος κτασθαι εν αγιασμω και τιμη [gnt]
… vestrum … possidere … [v]
The "
vessel" refers to the person.
The "
possess" can be that of "
acquire".
18. 1 Thessalonians 4:4
KJV: That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;
Greek: ειδεναι εκαστον υμων το εαυτου σκευος κτασθαι εν αγιασμω και τιμη
Latin: ut abstineatis vos a fornicatione ut sciat unusquisque vestrum suum vas possidere in sanctificatione et honore
19. Male and female vessels
Matthew 19:4 And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, [kjv]
ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν ουκ ανεγνωτε οτι ο κτισας απ αρχης αρσεν και θηλυ εποιησεν αυτους [gnt]
Going against the Creator or God is to remove the difference between "
male" and "
female". This can be done superficially but the underlying
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is not changed.
In the beginning, God made them male and female. From this verse we can infer that God can view a person as a "
vessel". We see this idea in 1 Peter 3:7.
1 Peter 3:7 Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered. [kjv]
If women are the weaker "
vessel" then men would be the stronger "
vessel". We are
not interested here in what weaker or stronger mean. The important point here is a person can be referred to as a "
vessel".
20. Matthew 19:4
KJV: And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
Greek: ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αυτοις ουκ ανεγνωτε οτι ο ποιησας κτισας απ αρχης αρσεν και θηλυ εποιησεν αυτους
21. 1 Peter 3:7
KJV: Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered.
Greek: οι ανδρες ομοιως συνοικουντες κατα γνωσιν ως ασθενεστερω σκευει τω γυναικειω απονεμοντες τιμην ως και συγκληρονομοι χαριτος ζωης εις το μη εκκοπτεσθαι εγκοπτεσθαι τας προσευχας υμων
22. John 19:31 Day of preparation
John 19:31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day, ) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. [kjv]
οι ουν ιουδαιοι επει παρασκευη ην ινα μη μεινη επι του σταυρου τα σωματα εν τω σαββατω ην γαρ μεγαλη η ημερα εκεινου του σαββατου ηρωτησαν τον πιλατον ινα κατεαγωσιν αυτων τα σκελη και αρθωσιν [gnt]
The "
Day of Preparation" is the day before the Sabbath or High Sabbath.
The ancient Greek word "παρά" ≈ "beyond".
The ancient Greek word "σκευή" ≈ "vessel" as something that is made.
The modern Greek word
"Παρασκευή" (Pa-ra-skev-EE) ≈ "Friday", which is, literally, the day of "
Preparation".
23. John 19:31
KJV: The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day, ) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
Greek: οι ουν ιουδαιοι επει παρασκευη ην ινα μη μεινη επι του σταυρου τα σωματα εν τω σαββατω επει παρασκευη ην ην γαρ μεγαλη η ημερα εκεινου του σαββατου ηρωτησαν τον πιλατον ινα κατεαγωσιν αυτων τα σκελη και αρθωσιν
Latin: Iudaei ergo quoniam parasceve erat ut non remanerent in cruce corpora sabbato erat enim magnus dies ille sabbati rogaverunt Pilatum ut frangerentur eorum crura et tollerentur
24. The spoil
Matthew 12:29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
η πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]
What does the "
spoil" mean in this context of the "
strong man" and the "
goods"?
25. Strongs - spoil
- *G724 *3 ἁρπαγή (har-pag-ay') : from G726 ἁρπάζω; pillage (properly abstract):--extortion, ravening, spoiling.
- αρπαγης *2
- Matthew 23:25 ... within they are full of extortion and excess.
- Luke 11:39 ... your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.
- αρπαγην
- Hebrews 10:34 ... and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, ...
- *G725 *1 ἁρπαγμός (har-pag-mos') : from G726 ἁρπάζω; plunder (properly concrete):--robbery.
- αρπαγμον
- Philippians 2:6 ... of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
- *G726 *14 ἁρπάζω (har-pad'-zo) : from a derivative of G138; to seize (in various applications):--catch (away, up), pluck, pull, take (by force).
- αρπασαι *2
- Matthew 12:29 Or else how can one enter into ...
- Acts 23:10 ... the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among ...
- αρπαζει *2
- Matthew 13:19 ... then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his ...
- John 10:12 ... fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.
- αρπαζειν *2
- John 6:15 ... come and take him by force, to make ...
- John 10:29 ... and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.
- αρπαζουσιν
- Matthew 11:12 ... and the violent take it by force.
- αρπασει
- John 10:28 ... perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of ...
- ηρπασεν
- Acts 8:39 ... the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch ...
- αρπαγεντα
- 2 Corinthians 12:2 ... God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven.
- ηρπαγη
- 2 Corinthians 12:4 How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard ...
- αρπαγησομεθα
- 1 Thessalonians 4:17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them ...
- αρπαζοντες
- Jude 1:23 ... save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating ...
- ηρπασθη
- Revelation 12:5 ... and her child was caught up unto God, and ...
- *G727 *5 ἅρπαξ (har'-pax) : from G726 ἁρπάζω; rapacious:--extortion, ravening.
- αρπαγες *3
- Matthew 7:15 ... but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
- Luke 18:11 ... as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or ...
- 1 Corinthians 6:10 ... nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.
- αρπαξιν
- 1 Corinthians 5:10 ... or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for ...
- αρπαξ
- 1 Corinthians 5:11 ... or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.
- *G1283 *3 διαρπάζω (dee-ar-pad'-zo) : from G1223 and G726 ἁρπάζω; to seize asunder, i.e. plunder:--spoil.
- διαρπαση
- Matthew 12:29 ... house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
- διαρπασαι
- Mark 3:27 ... a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house.
- διαρπασει
- Mark 3:27 ... a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house.
- *G4884 *4 συναρπάζω (soon-ar-pad'-zo) : from G4862 and G726 ἁρπάζω; to snatch together, i.e. seize:--catch.
- συνηρπακει
- Luke 8:29 ... the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept ...
- συνηρπασαν
- Acts 6:12 ... and came upon him, and caught him, and brought ...
- συναρπασαντες
- Acts 19:29 ... was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, ...
- συναρπασθεντος
- Acts 27:15 And when the ship was caught, and could not ...
26. Usage - spoil
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Words: αρπαγεντα αρπαγες=3 αρπαγην αρπαγης=2 αρπαγησομεθα αρπαγμον αρπαζει=2 αρπαζειν=2 αρπαζοντες αρπαζουσιν αρπαξ αρπαξιν αρπασαι=2 αρπασει διαρπασαι διαρπασει διαρπαση ηρπαγη ηρπασεν ηρπασθη συναρπασαντες συναρπασθεντος συνηρπακει συνηρπασαν
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27. Word - spoil
There are many words related to "
spoil" with similar meanings. Most differ in the prefix which modifies the meaning in some way. All have to do with "
snatching up" is some way.
*G724 *3 ἁρπαγή (har-pag-ay') : from G726 ἁρπάζω; pillage (properly abstract):--extortion, ravening, spoiling.
*G725 *1 ἁρπαγμός (har-pag-mos') : from G726 ἁρπάζω; plunder (properly concrete):--robbery.
*G726 *14 ἁρπάζω (har-pad'-zo) : from a derivative of G138; to seize (in various applications):--catch (away, up), pluck, pull, take (by force).
*G727 *5 ἅρπαξ (har'-pax) : from G726 ἁρπάζω; rapacious:--extortion, ravening.
*G1283 *3 διαρπάζω (dee-ar-pad'-zo) : from G1223 and G726 ἁρπάζω; to seize asunder, i.e. plunder:--spoil.
*G4884 *4 συναρπάζω (soon-ar-pad'-zo) : from G4862 and G726 ἁρπάζω; to snatch together, i.e. seize:--catch.
28. 1 Samuel 23:1
1 Samuel 23:1 Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors. [kjv]
και απηγγελη τω δαυιδ λεγοντες ιδου οι αλλοφυλοι πολεμουσιν εν τη κειλα και αυτοι διαρπαζουσιν καταπατουσιν τους αλω [lxx]
… diripiunt … [v]
… spoyle … [gb]
The Latin word
"diripioa" ≈ "tear apart, lay waste" from the Latin prefix
"dis" ≈ "separation" and the Latin word
"rapio" ≈ "grab, seize".
29. 1 Samuel 23:1
KJV: Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors.
Hebrew: ויגדו לדוד לאמר הנה פלשתים נלחמים בקעילה והמה שסים את הגרנות׃
Greek: και απηγγελη τω δαυιδ λεγοντες ιδου οι αλλοφυλοι πολεμουσιν εν τη κειλα και αυτοι διαρπαζουσιν καταπατουσιν τους αλω
Latin: et nuntiaverunt David dicentes ecce Philisthim obpugnant Ceila et diripiunt areas
Wycliffe: And thei telden to Dauid, and seiden, Lo! Filisteis fiyten ayens Seila, and rauyschen the corn floris.
Geneva: Then they tolde Dauid, saying, Beholde, the Philistims fight against Keilah, and spoyle the barnes.
Luther: Und es ward David angesagt: Siehe, die Philister streiten wider Kegila und berauben die Tennen.
30. Psalms 109:11
31. Psalms 109:11
KJV: Let the extortioner catch all that he hath; and let the strangers spoil his labour.
Hebrew: ינקש נושה לכל אשר לו ויבזו זרים יגיעו׃
Greek: εξερευνησατω δανειστης παντα οσα υπαρχει αυτω διαρπασατωσαν αλλοτριοι τους πονους αυτου
Latin: scrutetur exactor universa quae habet et diripiant alieni laborem eius
Luther: Es müsse der Wucherer aussaugen alles, was er hat; und Fremde müssen seine Güter rauben.
32. Malachi 3:10 Money back guarantee
Malachi 3:10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it. [kjv]
και εισηνεγκατε παντα τα εκφορια εις τους θησαυρους και εν τω οικω αυτου εσται η διαρπαγη αυτου επισκεψασθε δη εν τουτω λεγει κυριος παντοκρατωρ εαν μη ανοιξω υμιν τους καταρρακτας του ουρανου και εκχεω υμιν την ευλογιαν μου εως του ικανωθηναι [lxx]
This verse is a favorite verse of church sermons that want to get the congregation to give more. I have been at some churches where there is a "
money-back guarantee" that if you give to the church, and you do not get back more in blessings than you gave, they will give you back your money.
I am not sure that this is the intended meaning of the verse.
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Details are left as a future topic.
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33. Malachi 3:10
KJV: Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.
Hebrew: הביאו את כל המעשר אל בית האוצר ויהי טרף בביתי ובחנוני נא בזאת אמר יהוה צבאות אם לא אפתח לכם את ארבות השמים והריקתי לכם ברכה עד בלי די׃
Greek: και εισηνεγκατε παντα τα εκφορια εις τους θησαυρους και εν τω οικω αυτου εσται η διαρπαγη αυτου επισκεψασθε δη εν τουτω λεγει κυριος παντοκρατωρ εαν μη ανοιξω υμιν τους καταρρακτας του ουρανου και εκχεω υμιν την ευλογιαν μου εως του ικανωθηναι
Wycliffe: Brynge ye yn ech tithe in to my berne, that mete be in myn hous, and preue ye me on this thing, seith the Lord, if Y schal not opene to you the goteris of heuene, and schal schede out to you blessyng, til to aboundaunce.
34. Connection
It is interesting that the word for "
spoil" is essentially the same word as "
rapture" and the same word as "
ravenous" (as in wolves).
35. Crying wolf for the search and seizure of the rapture
Matthew 7:15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. [kjv]
προσεχετε απο των ψευδοπροφητων οιτινες ερχονται προς υμας εν ενδυμασιν προβατων εσωθεν δε εισιν λυκοι αρπαγες [gnt]
… falsis prophetis … vestimentis ovium … lupi rapaces [v]
The phrase "
to cry wolf" is used to indicate the proclamation of a "
false alarm".
The rapture is the "
snatching up" of believers (
rapiemur in Latin). The word is not in the Bible because the word "
rapture" is from the Latin and not the English or Greek.
The ancient Greek word
"ἁρπάζω" ≈ "snatch away, carry off" and is found in various places in the Bible but translated using many different words.
36. The strong man
Who is the "strong man"? The Greek indicates the "strong one" with the implication that this might be a "man" in the literal analogy. There may be more than one meaning (where all make sense).
37. Moses as type of Christ
Analogies can be to Moses (as a type of Jesus) going into Egypt (the world) to bind the Pharaoh (strong man of the world) to bring (snatch or rapture) his people (vessels) out of bondage (to sin).
38. Roles reversed
If one tries to reverse the roles of Satan and Jesus, the words in the verse do not fit very well. Does Satan go into the house of Jesus? Where is the house of Jesus?
Jesus has no house or place to lay his head in this world.
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Details are left as a future topic.
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Satan did try to bind Jesus on the cross, in this world, but that attempt failed.
39. Sermon
I once heard a sermon in a big church with regular local TV broadcasts, where the minister decided what he wanted to say and then cherry-picked verses to fit what he wanted to say. This is a not uncommon approach many pastors use to develop sermons.
The gist of this sermon was that Jesus was the strong man and one wanted Jesus in your house to protect against Satan coming into the house and taking you children. To help with this protection, the pastor did not have doors on the children's rooms so they would not have the privacy of a closed door.
40. Connection
Here is a comparison summary of several verse passages (mentioned above).
In the "strong man" verses, it is snatching up the "goods" or "vessels".
In the "wolf" verses, it is snatching up the "sheep" (flock).
In the "rapture" verses, it is snatching up the "believers".
Is there any connection here?
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Details are left as a future topic.
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41. Matthew 23:24-25 Extortion
Matthew 23:24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. [kjv]
οδηγοι τυφλοι διυλιζοντες τον κωνωπα την δε καμηλον καταπινοντες [gnt]
23:25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. [kjv]
ουαι υμιν γραμματεις και φαρισαιοι υποκριται οτι καθαριζετε το εξωθεν του ποτηριου και της παροψιδος εσωθεν δε γεμουσιν εξ αρπαγης και ακρασιας [gnt]
What exactly is "
extortion"? The Greek word has the same root used for the "
rapture" and "
snatching" the goods from the "
strong man". The Greek for "
gnat" is the source of the English word
"canopy".
42. Matthew 23:24
KJV: Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.
Greek: οδηγοι τυφλοι οι διυλιζοντες τον κωνωπα την δε καμηλον καταπινοντες
43. Matthew 23:25
KJV: Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.
Greek: ουαι υμιν γραμματεις και φαρισαιοι υποκριται οτι καθαριζετε το εξωθεν του ποτηριου και της παροψιδος εσωθεν δε γεμουσιν εξ αρπαγης και ακρασιας
44. Third heaven
2 Corinthians 12:2 I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven. [kjv]
οιδα ανθρωπον εν χριστω προ ετων δεκατεσσαρων ειτε εν σωματι ουκ οιδα ειτε εκτος του σωματος ουκ οιδα ο θεος οιδεν αρπαγεντα τον τοιουτον εως τριτου ουρανου [gnt]
The "
caught up" is the word used elsewhere for "
rapture". Note that the Greek word order does not need to match the English word order.
45. 2 Corinthians 12:2
KJV: I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven.
Greek: οιδα ανθρωπον εν χριστω προ ετων δεκατεσσαρων ειτε εν σωματι ουκ οιδα ειτε εκτος του σωματος ουκ οιδα ο θεος οιδεν αρπαγεντα τον τοιουτον εως τριτου ουρανου
46. A fascination with raptures
47. Strongs - caught
- *G4884 *4 συναρπάζω (soon-ar-pad'-zo) : from G4862 and G726; to snatch together, i.e. seize:--catch.
- συνηρπακει
- Luke 8:29 ... the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept ...
- συνηρπασαν
- Acts 6:12 ... and came upon him, and caught him, and brought ...
- συναρπασαντες
- Acts 19:29 ... was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, ...
- συναρπασθεντος
- Acts 27:15 And when the ship was caught, and could not ...
48. Usage - caught
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Words: συναρπασαντες συναρπασθεντος συνηρπακει συνηρπασαν
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*G4884 *4 συναρπάζω (soon-ar-pad'-zo) : from G4862 and G726; to snatch together, i.e. seize:--catch.
*G726 *14 ἁρπάζω (har-pad'-zo) : from a derivative of G138; to seize (in various applications):--catch (away, up), pluck, pull, take (by force).
49. Luke 8:29
Luke 8:29 (For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness. ) [kjv]
παρηγγελλεν παρηγγειλεν γαρ τω πνευματι τω ακαθαρτω εξελθειν απο του ανθρωπου πολλοις γαρ χρονοις συνηρπακει αυτον και εδεσμευετο αλυσεσιν και πεδαις φυλασσομενος και διαρρησσων τα δεσμα ηλαυνετο απο του δαιμονιου εις τας ερημους [gnt]
… ruptis … [v]
In Luke 8:29, Jesus ordered some unclean spirits that had "
enraptured" or "
fascinated" a man to come out.
One might say that the man was "
fascinated" or "
enraptured" or "
caught up" with those unclean spirits.
The "
rapture" part is that of ensnaring or trapping someone. This can be physical as in apprehending someone or mental as in fascination.
50. Luke 8:29
KJV: (For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness. )
Greek: παρηγγελλεν παρηγγειλεν γαρ τω πνευματι τω ακαθαρτω εξελθειν απο του ανθρωπου πολλοις γαρ χρονοις συνηρπακει αυτον και εδεσμειτο εδεσμευετο αλυσεσιν και πεδαις φυλασσομενος και διαρρησσων τα δεσμα ηλαυνετο υπο απο του δαιμονος δαιμονιου εις τας ερημους
Latin: praecipiebat enim spiritui inmundo ut exiret ab homine multis enim temporibus arripiebat illum et vinciebatur catenis et conpedibus custoditus et ruptis vinculis agebatur a daemonio in deserta
Wessex: Þa bed he þam unclaenen gaste. þaet he of þam men ferde. Soðlice lange tide he hine grap & he waes mid raketeagen ge-bunden & mid fot-copsen ge-healden. & to-borstenen benden he waes fram deofle on westen ge-laedd.
Wycliffe: For he comaundide the vncleene spirit, that he schulde go out fro the man. For he took hym ofte tymes, and he was boundun with cheynes, and kept in stockis, and, whanne the boondis weren brokun, he was lad of deuelis in to desert.
51. Acts
In Acts 6:12 and Acts 19:29, the same word for "
fascinate" or "
enrapture" or "
caught up" is used. The meaning appears to be a literal "
seizure" or "
rapture".
Acts 6:12 And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council, [kjv]
συνεκινησαν τε τον λαον και τους πρεσβυτερους και τους γραμματεις και επισταντες συνηρπασαν αυτον και ηγαγον εις το συνεδριον [gnt]
… rapuerunt … [v]
19:29 And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre. [kjv]
και επλησθη η πολις της συγχυσεως ωρμησαν τε ομοθυμαδον εις το θεατρον συναρπασαντες γαιον και αρισταρχον μακεδονας συνεκδημους παυλου [gnt]
… rapto … [v]
52. Acts 6:12
KJV: And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council,
Greek: συνεκινησαν τε τον λαον και τους πρεσβυτερους και τους γραμματεις και επισταντες συνηρπασαν αυτον και ηγαγον εις το συνεδριον
Latin: commoverunt itaque plebem et seniores et scribas et concurrentes rapuerunt eum et adduxerunt in concilium
53. Acts 19:29
KJV: And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.
Greek: και επλησθη η πολις ολη της συγχυσεως ωρμησαν τε ομοθυμαδον εις το θεατρον συναρπασαντες γαιον και αρισταρχον μακεδονας συνεκδημους του παυλου
Latin: et impleta est civitas confusione et impetum fecerunt uno animo in theatrum rapto Gaio et Aristarcho Macedonibus comitibus Pauli
54. Acts 27:15 Ship caught up
Acts 27:15 And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive. [kjv]
συναρπασθεντος δε του πλοιου και μη δυναμενου αντοφθαλμειν τω ανεμω επιδοντες εφερομεθα [gnt]
… arrepta … ventum … [v]
In Acts 27:15, a ship is "
caught up" or "
enraptured" by the wind. This can happen to people who become fascinated with wind bags, so to speak.
55. Acts 27:15
KJV: And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive.
Greek: συναρπασθεντος δε του πλοιου και μη δυναμενου αντοφθαλμειν τω ανεμω επιδοντες εφερομεθα
Latin: cumque arrepta esset navis et non posset conari in ventum data nave flatibus ferebamur
56. Airbags
Some words have both physical and abstract meanings. What are some meanings of the following?
Physical: passenger-side airbag.
Abstract: passenger-side airbag.
57. Proverbs 6:25
Proverbs 6:25 Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids. [kjv]
μη σε νικηση καλλους επιθυμια μηδε αγρευθης σοις οφθαλμοις μηδε συναρπασθης απο των αυτης βλεφαρων [lxx]
We see this word in Proverbs in the
LXX (Septuagint) which has a meaning closer to "
fascination" or "
enrapture".
58. Proverbs 6:25
KJV: Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.
Hebrew: אל תחמד יפיה בלבבך ואל תקחך בעפעפיה׃
Greek: μη σε νικηση καλλους επιθυμια μηδε αγρευθης σοις οφθαλμοις μηδε συναρπασθης απο των αυτης βλεφαρων
59. Matthew 12:29 Late binding to the west
Matthew 12:29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
η πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"δήση" ≈ "bind" as a
rarely used inflection of the ancient Greek word
"δέω" ≈ "bind".
A similar sounding word would have been the ancient Greek word
"δύσις" ≈ "setting of sun, west, hiding place" and comes from the ancient Greek word
"δύω" ≈ "cause to sink, plunge". The modern Greek word
"δύση" (THEE-see) ≈ "west, sunset, decline".
Would any play on words with "
bind" as compared to "
west" or "
late" make any sense historically?
60. Matthew 16:19 Loose and late binding
Matthew 16:19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [kjv]
δωσω σοι τας κλειδας της βασιλειας των ουρανων και ο εαν δησης επι της γης εσται δεδεμενον εν τοις ουρανοις και ο εαν λυσης επι της γης εσται λελυμενον εν τοις ουρανοις [gnt]
61. Matthew 16:19
KJV: And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Greek: και δωσω σοι τας κλεις κλειδας της βασιλειας των ουρανων και ο εαν δησης επι της γης εσται δεδεμενον εν τοις ουρανοις και ο εαν λυσης επι της γης εσται λελυμενον εν τοις ουρανοις
62. Usage - bind
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Words: δεδεκως δεδεμαι δεδεμενα δεδεμενην δεδεμενον=6 δεδεμενος=4 δεδεμενους=4 δεδεσαι δεδεσθαι δεδεται=3 δεθηναι=2 δησαι=2 δησαντες=3 δησας δησατε δηση=2 δησης δησητε δησουσιν εδησαν=2 εδησεν=4
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63. Strongs - west
- *G1424 *5 δυσμή (doos-may') : from G1416; the sun-set, i.e. (by implication) the western region:--west.
- δυσμων *5
- Matthew 8:11 ... from the east and west, and shall sit down with ...
- Matthew 24:27 ... and shineth even unto the west; so shall also ...
- Luke 12:54 ... a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh ...
- Luke 13:29 ... from the east, and from the west, and from the north, ...
- Revelation 21:13 ... three gates; and on the west three gates.
64. Usage - west
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