- *G740 *97 ἄρτος (ar'-tos) : from G142; bread (as raised) or a loaf:--(shew-)bread, loaf.
- αρτον *39
- Matthew 6:11 ... this day our daily bread.
- Matthew 7:9 ... his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?
- Matthew 15:2 ... hands when they eat bread.
- Matthew 15:26 ... meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.
- Matthew 26:26 ... were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake ...
- Mark 3:20 ... not so much as eat bread.
- Mark 6:8 ... no scrip, no bread, no money in their purse:
- Mark 7:5 ... of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?
- Mark 7:27 ... meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it unto the dogs.
- Mark 8:14 Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf.
- Mark 14:22 ... did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and ...
- Luke 7:33 ... came neither eating bread nor drinking wine; ...
- Luke 9:3 ... nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither ...
- Luke 11:3 ... day our daily bread.
- Luke 11:11 If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, ...
- Luke 14:1 ... of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they ...
- Luke 14:15 ... Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.
- Luke 22:19 And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and ...
- Luke 24:30 ... with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, ...
- John 6:23 ... the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks:)
- John 6:31 ... written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat.
- John 6:32 ... you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread ...
- John 6:34 ... give us this bread.
- John 6:58 This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread ...
- John 13:18 ... may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up ...
- John 21:9 ... fish laid thereon, and bread.
- John 21:13 ... cometh, and taketh bread, and giveth them, ...
- Acts 2:46 ... the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their ...
- Acts 20:7 ... the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ...
- Acts 20:11 When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and ...
- Acts 27:35 ... thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God ...
- 1 Corinthians 10:16 ... the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:23 ... which he was betrayed took bread:
- 1 Corinthians 11:26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this ...
- 1 Corinthians 11:27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup ...
- 2 Corinthians 9:10 ... to the sower both minister bread for your food, and ...
- 2 Thessalonians 3:8 Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought ...
- 2 Thessalonians 3:12 ... they work, and eat their own bread.
- αρτους *30
- Matthew 12:4 ... and did eat the shew bread, which was ...
- Matthew 14:17 ... here but five loaves, and two fishes.
- Matthew 14:19 ... and took the five loaves, and the ...
- Matthew 15:34 ... saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, ...
- Matthew 15:36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, ...
- Matthew 16:5 ... the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.
- Matthew 16:7 ... It is because we have taken no bread.
- Matthew 16:8 ... because ye have brought no bread?
- Matthew 16:9 ... neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and ...
- Matthew 16:10 Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and ...
- Mark 2:26 ... the high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not ...
- Mark 6:37 ... and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat?
- Mark 6:38 He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and ...
- Mark 6:41 And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and gave ...
- Mark 6:44 And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men.
- Mark 7:2 ... his disciples eat bread with defiled, that ...
- Mark 8:5 And he asked them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven.
- Mark 8:6 ... and he took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake, and ...
- Mark 8:14 Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf.
- Mark 8:16 ... It is because we have no bread.
- Mark 8:17 ... because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither ...
- Mark 8:19 When I brake the five loaves among five thousand, how many ...
- Luke 6:4 ... did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also ...
- Luke 9:16 Then he took the five loaves and the ...
- Luke 11:5 ... lend me three loaves;
- John 6:5 ... Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?
- John 6:9 ... hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: ...
- John 6:11 And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed ...
- αρτος *10
- Luke 4:3 ... stone that it be made bread.
- John 6:33 For the bread of God is he which cometh down from ...
- John 6:35 ... unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to ...
- John 6:41 ... he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.
- John 6:48 I am that bread of life.
- John 6:50 This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, ...
- John 6:51 I am the living bread which came down from ...
- John 6:58 This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread ...
- 1 Corinthians 10:17 ... are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.
- αρτων *6
- Matthew 16:11 ... it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven ...
- Mark 8:4 ... a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness?
- Luke 15:17 ... hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I ...
- John 6:13 ... of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.
- John 6:26 ... because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.
- Hebrews 9:2 ... and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.
- αρτου *5
- Luke 24:35 ... of them in breaking of bread.
- John 6:51 I am the living bread which came down from ...
- Acts 2:42 ... fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.
- 1 Corinthians 10:17 ... are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.
- 1 Corinthians 11:28 ... so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.
- αρτοι *4
- Matthew 4:3 ... these stones be made bread.
- Matthew 15:33 ... Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as ...
- Luke 9:13 ... more but five loaves and two fishes; ...
- John 6:7 ... him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient ...
- αρτω *2
- Matthew 4:4 ... not live by bread alone, but by ...
- Luke 4:4 ... not live by bread alone, but by ...
- αρτοις
- Mark 6:52 For they considered not the miracle of the loaves: for their heart ...
27. Strongs - bread
|
Words: αρτοι=4 αρτοις αρτον=39 αρτος=10 αρτου=5 αρτους=30 αρτω=2 αρτων=6
|
28. Strongs - bread
*G740 *97 ἄρτος (ar'-tos) : from G142; bread (as raised) or a loaf:--(shew-)bread, loaf.
29. Table
Matthew 6:11 |
# |
Greek |
Strongs |
KJV |
1. |
*1,561 |
τον |
G3588 |
*19,706 |
|
2. |
*39 |
αρτον |
G740 |
*97 |
|
3. |
*399 |
ημων |
G2249 |
*858 |
|
4. |
*1,561 |
τον |
G3588 |
*19,706 |
|
5. |
|
|
G1325 |
|
Give |
6. |
*2 |
επιουσιον |
G1967 |
*2 |
|
7. |
*16 |
δος |
G1325 |
*414 |
|
8. |
|
|
G2254 |
|
us |
9. |
*169 |
ημιν |
G2249 |
*858 |
|
10. |
*41 |
σημερον· |
G4594 |
*41 |
this day |
11. |
|
|
G2257 |
|
our |
12. |
|
|
G1967 |
|
daily |
13. |
|
|
G3588, G740 |
|
bread. |
30. Matthew 6:30 Oven
Matthew 6:30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? [kjv]
ει δε τον χορτον του αγρου σημερον οντα και αυριον εις κλιβανον βαλλομενον ο θεος ουτως αμφιεννυσιν ου πολλω μαλλον υμας ολιγοπιστοι [gnt]
… clibanum … [v]
Some have connected the word for "
loaf" to the Greek word for oven.
31. Matthew 6:30
KJV: Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?
Greek: ει δε τον χορτον του αγρου σημερον οντα και αυριον εις κλιβανον βαλλομενον ο θεος ουτως αμφιεννυσιν ου πολλω μαλλον υμας ολιγοπιστοι
Latin: si autem faenum agri quod hodie est et cras in clibanum mittitur Deus sic vestit quanto magis vos minimae fidei
32. Matthew 27:66 Custodians
Matthew 27:66 So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch. [kjv]
οι δε πορευθεντες ησφαλισαντο τον ταφον σφραγισαντες τον λιθον μετα της κουστωδιας [gnt]
… lapidem … custodibus [v]
… stann … wearden. [wes]
… камень … кустодиею. [ocs]
The "
watch" in Greek is «
κουστωδίας» which was a word borrowed from Latin "
custodibus" and from which we get the word "
custodian".
After the resurrection, some of the custodians went to tell the chief priests what had happened.
The Old English word
"wearden" ≈ "watch, guard" and is the second part of the English word
"lord" as, originally, "
load guarder" or "
bread guarder".
33. Matthew 27:66
KJV: So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.
Greek: οι δε πορευθεντες ησφαλισαντο τον ταφον σφραγισαντες τον λιθον μετα της κουστωδιας
Latin: illi autem abeuntes munierunt sepulchrum signantes lapidem cum custodibus
Wessex: Soðlice hyo ferdon. & ymb-tremedon þa byrigenne. & inseggledon þanne stann mid þam wearden.
Slavonic: Они же шедше утвердиша гроб, знаменавше камень с кустодиею.
34. Verses
Let us look at some verses that provide background on the above differences.
35. George Whitfield and Celtic Kirk
George Whitfield (or Whitefield) (1714-1770) was an English itinerant preacher and evangelist and one of the founders of Methodism along with the Wesley brothers, John Wesley and Charles Wesley.
George Whitefield started an orphanage, the Bethesda Academy, in Savannah, GA, which exists to this day.
Bethesda means "
House of Mercy" in Hebrew.
Whitefield wanted the orphanage to be a place of strong Calvinist influence with a wholesome atmosphere and strong discipline. Boys were taught trades so that they could earn a living as adults. (Wikipedia)
The Whitefield Chapel is still on the grounds of Bethesda Academy in Savannah, GA.
36. Whitefield Chapel
The Whitefield Chapel is still on the grounds of Bethesda Academy in Savannah, GA.
I attended a small Presbyterian churchs' services there in the 2003-2004 school year. That small church was called
Kirk O' the Isles (Presbyterian Church PCA), where "
Kirk" is the Celtic name for "
church".
37. The Kirk Presbyterian
This little church started on Whitfield Island, but later moved nearby to the mainland and changed its name to "
The Kirk Presbyterian". The web site is
https://www.kirkpca.org/ (as of 2021-08-12)
38. Savannah
The Whitfield square in Savannah is named in honor of George Whitfield.
39. Benjamin Franklin: Word of mouth
Benjamin
Franklin had a printing shop in Philadelphia, PA. A statue of Franklin at his printing press is in Philadelphia and a similar one at the Masonic Homes Masonic Lodge in Elizabethtown, PA.
Benjamin
Franklin heard George
Whitefield preach at a revival meeting in Philadelphia, PA. Franklin did not believe Whitefield could preach in open air and be heard by tens of thousands of listeners.
While
Whitefield preached, he paced towards his shop until he could barely hear what he was saying distinctly, about 500 feet. He then estimated that a crowd of 30,000 could hear him preach in open air (at 2 square feet per person). The actual number would be about 29,000 square yards, ignoring other acoustic factors.
40. Matthew 25:38 Taking someone into a synagogue
Matthew 25:38 When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee? [kjv]
ποτε δε σε ειδαμεν ξενον και συνηγαγομεν η γυμνον και περιεβαλομεν [gnt]
… hospitem … colleximus … [v]
The parable of the
sheep and
goats uses the words
"stranger" and
"took thee in".
- "ξένος" ≈ "foreign, strange, usual".
- "συναγωγή" ≈ "gathering" and is the source of the English word "synagogue".
Paraphrase:
When did you see me an outside stranger and took the lead in inviting me into your assembly or gathering as a guest?
A modern version of this is taking an active role in
"inviting someone to church". The follow-up might be to make help them get "
clothed" in "
righteousness".
41. Gathering together a synagogue
Today, one thinks of a "
synagogue" as a place where Jewish worship takes place. The word "
synagogue" is a
Greek word made of up two parts.
- The prefix "syn" meaning together as in "symphony" (sounding together).
- The root "ago" meaning leading or bringing, reduplicated as is not uncommon.
The meaning, both in the
LXX and
GNT (and today) is that of people being led to come or be brought together.
Matthew 25:38 When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee? [kjv]
ποτε δε σε ειδαμεν ξενον και συνηγαγομεν η γυμνον και περιεβαλομεν [gnt]
… hospitem … colleximus … [v]
… herborles… herboreden … [wy]
… herbourlesse … lodged … [ty]
… Gast … beherberget… [lu]
The parable of the sheep and goats uses the words "
stranger" and "
took thee in". What does it mean to "
take someone in"? One way to put the above together might be as follows.
When did you see me an outside stranger and took the lead in inviting me into your assembly or gathering as a guest?
A modern version of this is taking an active role in "
inviting someone to church". The follow-up might be to make help them get "
clothed" in "
righteousness".
42. Matthew 25:38
KJV: When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee?
Greek: ποτε δε σε ειδομεν ειδαμεν ξενον και συνηγαγομεν η γυμνον και περιεβαλομεν
Latin: quando autem te vidimus hospitem et colleximus te aut nudum et cooperuimus
Wessex: hwanne ge-seage we þt þu cume waere. & we þe in-laðedon. oððe nacod & we þe scriddan
Wycliffe: and whanne sayn we thee herborles, and we herboreden thee; or nakid, and we hiliden thee?
Tyndale: when sawe we ye herbourlesse and lodged the? or naked and clothed the?
Gothic: hvanuh than thuk sehvum gast jah galathodedum? aiththau naqadana jah wasidedum?
Luther: Wann haben wir dich einen Gast gesehen und beherberget, oder nackend und haben dich bekleidet?
Matthew 25:38 |
# |
Greek |
Strongs |
KJV |
1. |
*48 |
ποτε |
G4219 |
*19 |
|
2. |
*2,755 |
δε |
G1161 |
*2,777 |
|
3. |
*197 |
σε |
G4771 |
*1,069 |
|
4. |
|
|
G4219 |
|
When |
5. |
|
|
G1492 |
|
saw we |
6. |
|
|
G4571 |
|
thee |
7. |
*8 |
ειδομεν |
G3708 |
*682 |
|
8. |
*2 |
ξενον |
G3581 |
*14 |
a stranger, |
9. |
*8,954 |
και |
G2532 |
*8,954 |
and |
10. |
*1 |
συνηγαγομεν; |
G4863 |
*59 |
took thee in? |
11. |
*1,412 |
η |
G2228 |
*346 |
or |
12. |
*3 |
γυμνον |
G1131 |
*15 |
naked, |
13. |
*8,954 |
και |
G2532 |
*8,954 |
and |
14. |
*1 |
περιεβαλομεν; |
G4016 |
*23 |
clothed thee? |
43. Greek
44. Exodus 4:29 Gathering together
Exodus 4:29 And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel: [kjv]
… ואהרן … [he]
επορευθη δε μωυσης και ααρων και συνηγαγον την γερουσιαν των υιων ισραηλ [lxx]
… congregaverunt … [v]
The Latin word
"congrego" ≈ "herd into a flock" and is the source of the English word
"congregation" as adopted by Tyndale about 1520 as a way to translate the modern Greek word
"εκκλησία" (ehk-klee-SEE-a) ≈ "those called out, church" as a word for the "
church".
.
45. Exodus 4:29
KJV: And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel:
Hebrew: וילך משה ואהרן ויאספו את כל זקני בני ישראל׃
Greek: επορευθη δε μωυσης και ααρων και συνηγαγον την γερουσιαν των υιων ισραηλ
Latin: veneruntque simul et congregaverunt cunctos seniores filiorum Israhel
Wycliffe: And thei camen togidere, and gaderiden alle the eldere men of the sones of Israel.
Luther: Und sie gingen hin und versammelten alle Ältesten von den Kindern Israel.
Spanish: Y fueron Moisés y Aarón, y reunieron todos los ancianos de los hijos de Israel:
46. Matthew 6:25-27 The missing part worked out for the birds
Matthew 6:26 Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they? [kjv]
εμβλεψατε εις τα πετεινα του ουρανου οτι ου σπειρουσιν ουδε θεριζουσιν ουδε συναγουσιν εις αποθηκας και ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος τρεφει αυτα ουχ υμεις μαλλον διαφερετε αυτων [gnt]
Jesus mentions
birds four times in Matthew. According to Jesus:
- The birds do not sow.
- The birds do not reap.
- The birds do not gather into barns.
Who are the birds? What do they do? Might the code word meaning Jesus provides elsewhere be applicable to the generic "
birds" or "
fowls" of the "
air" or "
heaven" (same words in Greek) and provide a alternative meaning to the literal sense of the verse?
47. Matthew 6:26
KJV: Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?
Greek: εμβλεψατε εις τα πετεινα του ουρανου οτι ου σπειρουσιν ουδε θεριζουσιν ουδε συναγουσιν εις αποθηκας και ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος τρεφει αυτα ουχ υμεις μαλλον διαφερετε αυτων
Latin: respicite volatilia caeli quoniam non serunt neque metunt neque congregant in horrea et Pater vester caelestis pascit illa nonne vos magis pluris estis illis
48. Persecution
49. Matthew 10:17
KJV: But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;
Greek: προσεχετε δε απο των ανθρωπων παραδωσουσιν γαρ υμας εις συνεδρια και εν ταις συναγωγαις αυτων μαστιγωσουσιν υμας
Latin: cavete autem ab hominibus tradent enim vos in conciliis et in synagogis suis flagellabunt vos
50. Matthew 22:10
Matthew 22:10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests. [kjv]
και εξελθοντες οι δουλοι εκεινοι εις τας οδους συνηγαγον παντας ους ευρον πονηρους τε και αγαθους και επλησθη ο νυμφων ανακειμενων [gnt]
The
TR (Textus Receptus) changes "
groom" to "
wedding". The word for
"synagogue" is used as
"gathered together".
The Greek word translated as "
bad" is that of "
oppression" or "
evil".
The "
bad" and "
good" reminds one of the seventh kingdom parable involving the "
rotten" and "
good".
51. John 6:13 Gathering to feed
John 6:13 Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten. [kjv]
συνηγαγον ουν και εγεμισαν δωδεκα κοφινους κλασματων εκ των πεντε αρτων των κριθινων α επερισσευσαν τοις βεβρωκοσιν [gnt]
collegerunt … [v]
In the feeding of the multitude in John, the leftovers were
"gathered".
Might this gathering of the fragments have any significance to the parable of the sheep and goats?
52. John 6:13
KJV: Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.
Greek: συνηγαγον ουν και εγεμισαν δωδεκα κοφινους κλασματων εκ των πεντε αρτων των κριθινων α επερισσευσεν επερισσευσαν τοις βεβρωκοσιν
Latin: collegerunt ergo et impleverunt duodecim cofinos fragmentorum ex quinque panibus hordiaciis quae superfuerunt his qui manducaverunt
53. End of page