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Matthew 13:47-50: KP7 Parable of the harvest at the end of the age
by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640


1. Matthew 13:47-50: KP7 Parable of the harvest at the end of the age

2. Matthew 13 Kingdom parables

3. Matthew 13:47-50 KP7 parable verses
The seventh kingdom parable is the harvest at the end of the age.
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse route13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Verses 49 and 50 appear to be a restatement of verses 47 and 48.
Verse route13:49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, [kjv]
Verse route13:50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. [kjv]

Spider web Fish
One assumes that there are "fish" in the "net" but this is never stated. In real life, "birds", "animals" and other creatures might be caught in a "net".

4. Matthew 13:47-50: KP7 Parable of the harvest at the end of the age
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse route13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Vessels 2
The 7th and last of the Kingdom Parables in Matthew 13 is about the (implied) fish in the sea (of humanity).
The "bad" is that of "rotten" or "putrid" or "spoiled" (e.g., fruit). The "vessels" may be reflexive. Only the "good" are "arranged", not necessarily "put", into "vessels".

5. Fish in translation
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

One might assume that there are only "fish" in the "net" but this is never stated. Some translations have no issue adding the word "fish". The Greek word is "sea".

NIV (New International Version): Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish.

NLT (New Living Translation): Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a fishing net that was thrown into the water and caught fish of every kind.

Berean Literal Bible: Again, the kingdom of the heavens is like a dragnet having been cast into the sea, and having gathered together of every kind,

6. Fish in translation
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

This "fish" deception is often continued into the next verse. Why would translators force their own opinion into a translation? How can double meanings be lost if the words are changed, added, removed, etc.?

NIV: When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away.

NLT: When the net was full, they dragged it up onto the shore, sat down, and sorted the good fish into crates, but threw the bad ones away.

Berean Literal Bible: which when it was filled, they having drawn it up on the shore and having sat down, collected the good into vessels, and they cast out the bad.

Is limiting a double meaning to just one literal meaning in a translations clarifying what was said? Is it a direct mistranslation?

7. Matthew 13:47-48 Sea of humanity
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse route13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Fish Bird Pig Sheep

One might assume that there are only "fish" in the "net" but this is never stated. Discuss:

8. Matthew 13:47 Like again
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "πάλιν""again, once more" and can mean "back in time" and is related to the ancient Greek word "παλιά""old". The modern Greek word "πάλιν" (PA-leen) ≈ "again".

The Greek word for "like" is used as in an "analogy". The ancient Greek word "ὅμοιος""similar, like, resembling" and comes from the ancient Greek word "ὁμός""same, common".

9. Matthew 13:47 Into the sea
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἅλας""salt" and forms part of "θάλασσα""sea" or "θάλαττα""sea". Do you see it?
 
Why did the young man walk into the sea to get to the young girl?


Information sign More: Matthew 5:13: Salt of the earth
Information sign More: Salt salted with a salty salt

10. Matthew 13:47 Cast into oblivion
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

The exact word "βλήθεν""cast" as used in the salt of the earth verse in Matthew and "βληθειση""cast" can be a play on words with "λήθη""oblivion, forgetfulness" or, as a negation, "αλήθεια""truth" as in "reality". Luke uses such a word one time. Otherwise, it is only Jesus that uses this form of the word "cast" and fits the play on words with "oblivion" as a negation to "truth". Revelation uses a form one time, again fitting the play on words.

Might a figurative meaning of "sea" here be that of "oblivion" if one is not rescued in some way? Might that be the purpose of the "net"?

Information sign More: Greek truth as reality
Information sign More: Hebrew truth as reality

11. Strongs - cast
*G906 *125 βάλλω (bal'-lo) : a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense):--arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust. Compare G4496.
Word usage per chapter Words: αμφιβαλλοντας βαλε=9 βαλει βαλειν=9 βαλετε βαλετω=2 βαλη=2 βαλητε βαλλει=5 βαλλεται=3 βαλλομεν βαλλομενα βαλλομενον=2 βαλλοντας=2 βαλλοντες βαλλοντων=2 βαλλουσα βαλλουσαν βαλλουσιν=4 βαλλω=2 βαλοντες βαλουσα βαλουσιν=3 βαλω=3 βαλωσιν βεβληκεν βεβληκοτος βεβλημενην βεβλημενον=3 βεβλημενος βεβληται=2 βληθεις=1 βληθειση=1 βληθεν=1 βληθη=1 βληθηναι=4 βληθησεται=1 βληθηση=1 βληθητι=2 εβαλαν εβαλεν=21 εβαλλον εβαλον=8 εβεβλητο εβληθη=9 εβληθησαν=3

12. Usage - cast
  • *G906 *125 βάλλω (bal'-lo) : a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense):--arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust. Compare G4496.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    •  εβληθη *9  of 125
      •   John 15:6 ... in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, ...
      •   Revelation 8:7 ... mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and ...
      •   Revelation 8:8 ... mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and ...
      •   Revelation 12:9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, ...
      •   Revelation 12:10 And I heard a loud voice saying in ...
      •   Revelation 12:13 ... the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted ...
      •   Revelation 20:10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire ...
      •   Revelation 20:15 ... in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
    •  βληθηναι *4  of 125
      •   Matthew 18:8 ... off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.
      •   Matthew 18:9 ... out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.
      •   Mark 9:45 ... having two feet to be cast into hell, into ...
      •   Mark 9:47 ... having two eyes to be cast into hell fire:
    •  εβληθησαν *3  of 125
      •   Revelation 12:9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, ...
      •   Revelation 19:20 ... his image. These both were cast alive into a lake ...
      •   Revelation 20:14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. ...
    •  βληθητι *2  of 125
      •   Matthew 21:21 ... mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done.
      •   Mark 11:23 ... mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and ...
    •  βληθεν *1  of 125
      •   Matthew 5:13 ... for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot ...
    •  βληθηση *1  of 125
      •   Matthew 5:25 ... thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
    •  βληθη *1  of 125
      •   Matthew 5:29 ... out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
    •  βληθειση *1  of 125
      •   Matthew 13:47 ... is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and ...
    •  βληθεις *1  of 125
      •   Luke 23:19 ... the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)
    •  βληθησεται *1  of 125
      •   Revelation 18:21 ... millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city ...

13. Strongs - hunting net
  • *G4522 *1 σαγήνη (sag-ay'-nay) : from a derivative of satto (to equip) meaning furniture, especially a pack-saddle (which in the East is merely a bag of netted rope); a "seine" for fishing:--net.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • σαγηνη
      •   Matthew 13:47 ... of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, ...
Word usage per chapter Words: σαγηνη=1

The ancient Greek word "σαγήνη""hunting net". In context, it could be a fishing "net".

14. Matthew 13:47 Hunting net
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "σαγήνη""hunting net". In context, it could be a fishing "net".

This word is used a few times in the LXX (Septuagint) but used only one time in the GNT (Greek New Testament), by Jesus. There are other Greek words for a fishing "net" that are not used here. This word could be a play on words on a previous play on words.

15. Ecclesiastes 7:26
Verse routeEcclesiastes 7:26 And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ευρισκω εγω πικροτερον υπερ θανατον συν την γυναικα ητις εστιν θηρευματα και σαγηναι καρδια αυτης δεσμοι χειρες αυτης αγαθος προ προσωπου του θεου εξαιρεθησεται απ αυτης και αμαρτανων συλλημφθησεται εν αυτη [lxx]

The ancient Greek word "σαγήνη""hunting net". In context, it could be a fishing "net".

[mother, harlot, queen, Babylon]

16. Ecclesiastes 7:26
 All 
KJV: And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.
Hebrew: ומוצא אני מר ממות את האשה אשר היא מצודים וחרמים לבה אסורים ידיה טוב לפני האלהים ימלט ממנה וחוטא ילכד בה׃
Greek: και ευρισκω εγω πικροτερον υπερ θανατον συν την γυναικα ητις εστιν θηρευματα και σαγηναι καρδια αυτης δεσμοι χειρες αυτης αγαθος προ προσωπου του θεου εξαιρεθησεται απ αυτης και αμαρτανων συλλημφθησεται εν αυτη

17. Ezekiel 26:4-6 Spreading of nets
Verse routeEzekiel 26:4 And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι καταβαλουσιν τα τειχη σορ και καταβαλουσι τους πυργους σου και λικμησω τον χουν αυτης απ αυτης και δωσω αυτην εις λεωπετριαν [lxx]
Verse route26:5 It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations. [kjv]
Verse routeחרמים … [he]
Verse routeψυγμος σαγηνων εσται εν μεσω θαλασσης οτι εγω λελαληκα λεγει κυριος και εσται εις προνομην τοις εθνεσιν [lxx]
Verse route26:6 And her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I am the LORD. [kjv]

The ancient Greek word "σαγήνη""hunting net". In context, it could be a fishing "net".

18. Strongs - nets
Verse routeEzekiel 26:5 It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations. [kjv]
Verse routeחרמים … [he]
Verse routeψυγμος σαγηνων εσται εν μεσω θαλασσης οτι εγω λελαληκα λεγει κυριος και εσται εις προνομην τοις εθνεσιν [lxx]

*H2764 חֵרֶם חֶרֶם (khay'-rem) : or (Zecheriah 14:11) cherem {kheh'-rem}; from H2763; physical (as shutting in) a net (either literally or figuratively); usually a doomed object; abstr. extermination:--(ac-)curse(-d, -d thing), dedicated thing, things which should have been utterly destroyed, (appointed to) utter destruction, devoted (thing), net.
The Hebrew word "חרמים" (ha-ra-mim) ≈ "nets".
חרמים - nets

19. Ezekiel 26:4
   Ezekiel 26:4 
 All 
KJV: And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.
Hebrew: ושחתו חמות צר והרסו מגדליה וסחיתי עפרה ממנה ונתתי אותה לצחיח סלע׃
Greek: και καταβαλουσιν τα τειχη σορ και καταβαλουσι τους πυργους σου και λικμησω τον χουν αυτης απ αυτης και δωσω αυτην εις λεωπετριαν

20. Ezekiel 26:5
   Ezekiel 26:5 
 All 
KJV: It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations.
Hebrew: משטח חרמים תהיה בתוך הים כי אני דברתי נאם אדני יהוה והיתה לבז לגוים׃
Greek: ψυγμος σαγηνων εσται εν μεσω θαλασσης οτι εγω λελαληκα λεγει κυριος και εσται εις προνομην τοις εθνεσιν

21. Ezekiel 26:6
   Ezekiel 26:6 
 All 
KJV: And her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
Hebrew: ובנותיה אשר בשדה בחרב תהרגנה וידעו כי אני יהוה׃
Greek: και αι θυγατερες αυτης αι εν τω πεδιω μαχαιρα αναιρεθησονται και γνωσονται οτι εγω κυριος

22. Strongs - fishing net
  • *G293 *1 ἀμφίβληστρον (am-fib'-lace-tron) : from a compound of the base of G297 and G906; a (fishing) net (as thrown about the fish):--net.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • αμφιβληστρον
      •   Matthew 4:18 ... his brother, casting a net into the sea: for ...
Word usage per chapter Words: αμφιβληστρον=1

23. Matthew 4:18
Verse routeMatthew 4:18 And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers. [kjv]
Verse routeπεριπατων δε παρα την θαλασσαν της γαλιλαιας ειδεν δυο αδελφους σιμωνα τον λεγομενον πετρον και ανδρεαν τον αδελφον αυτου βαλλοντας αμφιβληστρον εις την θαλασσαν ησαν γαρ αλιεις [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀμφίβληστρον""cast net, net thrown round" and means, literally "two ways thrown". In context, it could mean a "fetter", "bond" or "encircling walls". The word comes from "ἀμφιβάλλω""put on" as in clothing as in "throw around" which comes from two Greek words.
In English, the phrase might be "throw something on" to mean "get dressed quickly".

This word for "net" is used by Matthew in explanatory commentary (i.e., not the words of Jesus).

24. Matthew 4:18
   Matthew 4:18 
 All 
KJV: And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.
Greek: περιπατων δε ο ιησους παρα την θαλασσαν της γαλιλαιας ειδεν δυο αδελφους σιμωνα τον λεγομενον πετρον και ανδρεαν τον αδελφον αυτου βαλλοντας αμφιβληστρον εις την θαλασσαν ησαν γαρ αλιεις

25. Strongs - net
*G1350 *12 δίκτυον (dik'-too-on) : probably from a primary verb diko (to cast); a seine (for fishing):--net.
Word usage per chapter Words: δικτυα=8 δικτυον=4

The ancient Greek word "δίκτυον""fishing net".

This word is the most common Greek word for "net" as in a "fishing" "net".

The word may be related to "δίσκος""discus" as in an object that is thrown.

The modern Greek word "δίκτυο" (THEEK-teeo) ≈ "network" is an a computer "network".

[ancient nets whirling around like a discus]

26. Usage - net
  • *G1350 *12 δίκτυον (dik'-too-on) : probably from a primary verb diko (to cast); a seine (for fishing):--net.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • δικτυα *8
      •   Matthew 4:20 And they straightway left their nets, and followed him.
      •   Matthew 4:21 ... father, mending their nets; and he called them.
      •   Mark 1:18 And straightway they forsook their nets, and followed him.
      •   Mark 1:19 ... in the ship mending their nets.
      •   Luke 5:2 ... of them, and were washing their nets.
      •   Luke 5:4 ... and let down your nets for a draught.
      •   Luke 5:5 ... thy word I will let down the net.
      •   Luke 5:6 ... of fishes: and their net brake.
    • δικτυον *4
      •   John 21:6 And he said unto them, Cast the net on the right side ...
      •   John 21:8 ... two hundred cubits,) dragging the net with fishes.
      •   John 21:11 ... and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken.

27. Matthew 4:19-20
Verse routeMatthew 4:19 And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι λεγει αυτοις δευτε οπισω μου και ποιησω υμας αλιεις ανθρωπων [gnt]
Verse route4:20 And they straightway left their nets, and followed him. [kjv]
Verse routeοι δε ευθεως αφεντες τα δικτυα ηκολουθησαν αυτω [gnt]

The Greek word translated in verse 19 as "follow" is that of two Greek words, "come" and "behind".

The Greek word in verse 20 is the Greek word for "follow". This appears to have been back-patched into verse 19.

Information sign More: Matthew 10:38-42 Commanded to follow in the cross walk
Information sign More: Luke 10:1-4 Follow the leader
Information sign More: Words: Follow as not commanding
Information sign More: Non sequitur: to follow or not follow Jesus

28. Matthew 4:19
   Matthew 4:19 
 All 
KJV: And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.
Greek: και λεγει αυτοις δευτε οπισω μου και ποιησω υμας αλιεις ανθρωπων

29. Matthew 4:20
   Matthew 4:20 
 All 
KJV: And they straightway left their nets, and followed him.
Greek: οι δε ευθεως αφεντες τα δικτυα ηκολουθησαν αυτω

30. Proverbs 1:17 Birds and nets
Verse routeProverbs 1:17 Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. [kjv]
Verse routeου γαρ αδικως εκτεινεται δικτυα πτερωτοις [lxx]
Verse routefor nets are not without cause spread for birds. [bs3]

The Epistle of Barnabas interprets birds and nets from Proverbs 1:17 in the LXX. Both use the Greek word for "bird" that emphasizes the "wing".

A bird net works much better if there is some food on which the birds desire to eat. It might be "deceptive" food.
English: Now the scripture says: "Not unjustly are nets spread out for the birds". This means that people deserve to perish if, having knowledge of the way of righteousness, they ensnare themselves in the way of darkness. (1.4, Holmes, p. 393)
Greek: [1.4] λέγει δὲ ἡ γραφή Οὐκ ἀδίκως ἐκτείνεται δίκτυα πτερωτοῖς. τοῦτο λέγει, ὅτι δικαιως ἀπολεῖται ἄνθρωπος, ὃς ἔχων ὁδοῦ δικαιοσύνης γνῶσιν ἑαυτὸν εἰς ὁδὸν σκότους ἀποσυνέχει.


Information sign More: The taste of false teaching
Information sign More: Epistle of Barnabas

31. Proverbs 1:17

 All 
KJV: Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.
Hebrew: כי חנם מזרה הרשת בעיני כל בעל כנף׃
Greek: ου γαρ αδικως εκτεινεται δικτυα πτερωτοις
Brenton: for nets are not without cause spread for birds.

32. Matthew 13:47 Play on words
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "σαγήνη""hunting net". In context, it could be a fishing "net".

This word is used a few times in the LXX but used only one time in the GNT, by Jesus. There are other Greek words for a fishing "net" that are not used here. This word could be a play on words on a previous play on words.

33. Matthew 5:39 Cheek
Verse routeMatthew 5:39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. [kjv]

A play on words might be the following. A similar English phrases are "to strike out" (not as in baseball but) as "into the fray" or "into the jawbone"

English: jawbone
Greek: σιαγωνα
Greek: σοι αγωνα
English: (to) you competition/event

A "jawbone" is an "offensive" weapon. Jesus promotes "passive" responses rather than "active" actions, other than "good works".

Information sign More: Matthew 5:39 Turning the other cheek

34. Matthew 13:47 Play on words
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

Here are possible play on words with "net" as used by Jesus in this verse.

35. Matthew 13:47 Kind of jean
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "kind" is the ancient Greek word "γένος""race, stock, kin" as in the English word "gene" and "generate" as in "come into being".

The word for "fish" is not used. One is to be a "fisher" of "men". The "catch" appears to be from the "sea" of "humanity".

Information sign More: John 3:1-17 Born from the beginnings
Information sign More: Matthew 5:13-16 Animal crackers

36. Genesis of birth
Verse routeGenesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. [kjv]
Verse routeεν αρχη εποιησεν ο θεος τον ουρανον και την γην [lxx]

The ancient Greek word "γέννησις""producing, beginning, birth" and is the source of the English word "genesis" and the name of the book of "Genesis" from the ancient Greek word "γένεσις""origin, source, manner of birth, creation".
The ancient Greek word "γίγνομαι""come into being". The context may indicated being born, being produced, taking place, etc.

The Latin "nativitas""birth, nativity". From this we get "native", "nativity", "naive", etc.

Information sign More: Luke 1:14 Naive about the nativity
Information sign More: John 3:1-17 Born from the beginnings

37. Matthew 13:47 Gathered
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "gathered" is that of "synagogue".

The ancient Greek word "συναγωγή""gathering" and is the source of the English word "synagogue" which is a Greek word and not a Hebrew word. This word can be a play on words with the three constituent words "together", "lead, bring, go" and "earth".

38. Matthew 13:47 Cast and drag a net
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]

A "fish" symbol will be used to represent one the "kinds". What is to be done with the "catch"? That is answered in the next verse.

Vessels 1

39. Matthew 13:47
 All 
KJV: Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:
Greek: παλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση

40. Matthew 13:48
 All 
KJV: Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.
Greek: ην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγεια αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον

41. Matthew 13:48 Rotten and good
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "bad" is that of "rotten".

The ancient Greek word "σαπρός""rotten, putrid" and comes from "σήπω""make rotten, putrid".

[Rodney Dangerfield, sap]

The ancient Greek word "καλός""beautiful, good, right" and is often associated with "ἀγαθός""good, capable, trustworthy". A play on words can be "ἀγηθής""joyless" (of a person).

42. Strongs - rotten
*G4550 *8 σαπρός (sap-ros') : from G4595; rotten, i.e. worthless (literally or morally):--bad, corrupt. Compare G4190.
Word usage per chapter Words: σαπρα σαπρον=6 σαπρος


The ancient Greek word "σαπρός""rotten, putrid" and comes from "σήπω""make rotten, putrid".

[Rodney Dangerfield, sap]

43. Usage - rotten
  • *G4550 *8 σαπρός (sap-ros') : from G4595; rotten, i.e. worthless (literally or morally):--bad, corrupt. Compare G4190.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • σαπρον *6
      •   Matthew 7:17 ... good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
      •   Matthew 7:18 ... evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
      •   Matthew 12:33 ... make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree ...
      •   Luke 6:43 ... not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth ...
    • σαπρα
      •   Matthew 13:48 ... vessels, but cast the bad away.
    • σαπρος
      •   Ephesians 4:29 Let no corrupt communication proceed out of ...

44. Matthew 7:17-19 Good and bad trees
Verse routeMatthew 7:17 Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. [kjv]
Verse routeουτως παν δενδρον αγαθον καρπους καλους ποιει το δε σαπρον δενδρον καρπους πονηρους ποιει [gnt]
Verse route7:18 A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. [kjv]
Verse routeου δυναται δενδρον αγαθον καρπους πονηρους ενεγκειν ουδε δενδρον σαπρον καρπους καλους ποιειν [gnt]
Verse route7:19 Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. [kjv]
Verse routeπαν δενδρον μη ποιουν καρπον καλον εκκοπτεται και εις πυρ βαλλεται [gnt]

Jesus appears to relate these Greek words.

45. Matthew 13:48 Completely fulfilled
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "full" is the past tense of the verb for "πληρωμα""completed, filled full". To "complete" something, is in a sculpture, may mean taking away rather than just adding.

46. Commandments and laws
 ▶ 
 + 
 - 
 1 God's laws 
 2 Man's added laws 
 3 Fulfill 
If one violates man's additions to God's law, has one violated the whole/entire law?

Does "all scripture" include man's additions to God's law?
Greek has several words that, in the English, may be translated as "fulfill" or "fill full" and usually involves adding.

47. Matthew 5:17 Complete
Verse routeMatthew 5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. [kjv]
Verse routeμη νομισητε οτι ηλθον καταλυσαι τον νομον η τους προφητας ουκ ηλθον καταλυσαι αλλα πληρωσαι [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "πληρωμα""complete, fill full" where the English word "fulfill" comes from "fill full".

A fool-proof method for sculpting an elephant: first, get a huge block of marble; then you chip away everything that doesn't look like an elephant. David Gries (Computer scientist)

[Dilbert cartoon]

48. Matthew 5:17 Completion
Verse routeMatthew 5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. [kjv]
Verse routeμη νομισητε οτι ηλθον καταλυσαι τον νομον η τους προφητας ουκ ηλθον καταλυσαι αλλα πληρωσαι [gnt]

In a figurative sense, "completing" something can involve adding to what is needed or taking away what is not needed. The English "fill full" or "fulfill" has a more narrow definition.

Terrain features

49. Strongs - shore
*G123 *6 αἰγιαλός (ahee-ghee-al-os') : from aisso (to rush) and G251 (in the sense of the sea; a beach (on which the waves dash):--shore.
Word usage per chapter Words: αιγιαλον=6

The ancient Greek word "αἰγιαλός""beach, shore" which (perhaps) comes from two words.

50. Usage - shore
  • *G123 *6 αἰγιαλός (ahee-ghee-al-os') : from aisso (to rush) and G251 (in the sense of the sea; a beach (on which the waves dash):--shore.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • αιγιαλον *6
      •   Matthew 13:2 ... multitude stood on the shore.
      •   Matthew 13:48 ... it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered ...
      •   John 21:4 ... Jesus stood on the shore: but the disciples knew ...
      •   Acts 21:5 ... we kneeled down on the shore, and prayed.
      •   Acts 27:39 ... a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, ...
      •   Acts 27:40 ... to the wind, and made toward shore.

51. Matthew 13:2
Verse routeMatthew 13:2 And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι συνηχθησαν προς αυτον οχλοι πολλοι ωστε αυτον εις πλοιον εμβαντα καθησθαι και πας ο οχλος επι τον αιγιαλον ιστηκει [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "αἰγιαλός""beach, shore".

52. Matthew 13:2
   Matthew 13:2 
 All 
KJV: And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.
Greek: και συνηχθησαν προς αυτον οχλοι πολλοι ωστε αυτον εις το πλοιον εμβαντα καθησθαι και πας ο οχλος επι τον αιγιαλον ειστηκει ιστηκει

53. Matthew 13:48 A sure thing
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "αἰγιαλός""beach, shore" which (perhaps) comes from two words. [Airplane movie and Shirlee]

54. Matthew 13:48 The shore is surely holy
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "αἰγιαλός""beach, shore".

A play on words is "ἅγιος""devoted to the gods, sacred, holy". The word "holy" means "set apart" or not "made common".

If the "shore" is "holy" or "set apart", then, to keep the "shore" "holy", anything not "holy" needs to be "thrown" "out".

55. Exodus 3:4-6 Holy ground and feet
Verse routeExodus 3:4 And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I. [kjv]
Verse routeως δε ειδεν κυριος οτι προσαγει ιδειν εκαλεσεν αυτον κυριος εκ του βατου λεγων μωυση μωυση ο δε ειπεν τι εστιν [lxx]
Verse route3:5 And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ειπεν μη εγγισης ωδε λυσαι το υποδημα εκ των ποδων σου ο γαρ τοπος εν ω συ εστηκας γη αγια εστιν [lxx]
Verse route3:6 Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God. [kjv]

Exodus paraphrase of God to Moses: ... take off your shoes (from the feet, or fish) for this ground is holy ...

56. Exodus 3:4
   Exodus 3:4 
 All 
KJV: And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.
Hebrew: וירא יהוה כי סר לראות ויקרא אליו אלהים מתוך הסנה ויאמר משה משה ויאמר הנני׃
Greek: ως δε ειδεν κυριος οτι προσαγει ιδειν εκαλεσεν αυτον κυριος εκ του βατου λεγων μωυση μωυση ο δε ειπεν τι εστιν

57. Exodus 3:5
   Exodus 3:5 
 All 
KJV: And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.
Hebrew: ויאמר אל תקרב הלם של נעליך מעל רגליך כי המקום אשר אתה עומד עליו אדמת קדש הוא׃
Greek: και ειπεν μη εγγισης ωδε λυσαι το υποδημα εκ των ποδων σου ο γαρ τοπος εν ω συ εστηκας γη αγια εστιν

58. Exodus 3:6
   Exodus 3:6 
 All 
KJV: Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.
Hebrew: ויאמר אנכי אלהי אביך אלהי אברהם אלהי יצחק ואלהי יעקב ויסתר משה פניו כי ירא מהביט אל האלהים׃
Greek: και ειπεν αυτω εγω ειμι ο θεος του πατρος σου θεος αβρααμ και θεος ισαακ και θεος ιακωβ απεστρεψεν δε μωυσης το προσωπον αυτου ευλαβειτο γαρ κατεμβλεψαι ενωπιον του θεου

59. Matthew 13:47-48 Gathered
Verse routeMatthew 13:47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: [kjv]
Verse routeπαλιν ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων σαγηνη βληθειση εις την θαλασσαν και εκ παντος γενους συναγαγουση [gnt]
Verse route13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "gathered" in verse 47 is a different Greek word than the "gathered" in verse 48.

In verse 47, "συναγωγή""gathering" and is the source of the English word "synagogue" which is a Greek word and not a Hebrew word.

In verse 48, "συλλέγω""gather, collect, bring together, call together" and, literally, "arrange together".

[Song: Shall we gather by the river]

60. Matthew 13:48 Gather and collect
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "συλλέγω""gather, collect, bring together, call together" and, literally, "arrange together".

61. Matthew 12:26-29 Snatching the raptured goods from the strong man
There is a common word for vessel that is not used in the seventh kingdom parable nor in the parable of the ten virgins.
Verse routeMatthew 12:29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. [kjv]
Verse routeη πως δυναται τις εισελθειν εις την οικιαν του ισχυρου και τα σκευη αυτου σαι αρπασαι εαν μη πρωτον δηση τον ισχυρον και τοτε την οικιαν αυτου διαρπασει [gnt]

Exodus and way outThe GNT word for "spoil" is the ancient Greek word "ἁρπάζω""snatch away, carry off" and may be related to the ancient Greek word "ἅρπη""bird of prey" as a hawk or falcon and which may be related to the PIE (Proto Indo-European) root for "reap", "harvest", "sickle". This word for "snatch" is sometimes translated "rapture" or "ravenous" as in "wolves".
The ancient Greek word "σκευή""vessel" as something that is made but can refer to "people" as in a "chosen vessel".

[Last Supper, 1 & 2 Thessalonians]

Information sign More: Matthew 12:26-29 Snatching the raptured goods from the strong man

62. Matthew 13:48 Cast
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]
Verse routeην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγη τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "βέλος""arrow" appears to have been influenced by the ancient Greek word "βάλλω""throw" which is the source of the English word "ballistic". The Latin word "volo""fly" appears to be related. The modern Greek word "βέλος" (VEH-los) ≈ "arrow".

The English word "volley" is, through French, from the Latin word "volatus""flown".

Information sign More: Catch and release: throwing out some ideas
Information sign More: Rainbows and the toxic arrow of time

63. Strongs - vessels
*G30 *2 ἀγγεῖον (ang-eye'-on) : from aggos (a pail, perhaps as bent; compare the base of G43); a receptacle:--vessel.
Word usage per chapter Words: αγγειοις αγγη

The ancient Greek word "ἀγγεῖον""vessel, jar, reservoir, coffin, sarcophagus"and comes from "ἄγγος""vessel, vat, bucket, pail". The modern Greek word "αγγειοπλαστική" (agh-ee-o-pla-stee-KEE) ≈ "pottery, ceramics, angioplasty".

The modern Greek word "αγγείο" (agh-EE-o) ≈ "vessel, pot, urn, vase" - especially in the ancient sense. The anatomical term in modern usage is that of a blood vessel.

64. Usage - vessels
  • *G30 *2 ἀγγεῖον (ang-eye'-on) : from aggos (a pail, perhaps as bent; compare the base of G43); a receptacle:--vessel.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • αγγη
      •   Matthew 13:48 ... and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.
    • αγγειοις
      •   Matthew 25:4 ... oil in their vessels with their lamps.


Information sign More: Matthew 25:1-13 Parable of the ten virgins

65. Matthew 10:28 Soul and body
Verse routeMatthew 10:28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι μη φοβεισθε απο των αποκτεινοντων το σωμα την δε ψυχην μη δυναμενων αποκτειναι φοβεισθε δε μαλλον τον δυναμενον και ψυχην και σωμα απολεσαι εν γεεννη [gnt]

Jesus tells us that the "body" and the "soul" are different. Jesus tells us who we should "fear" and it is not "fear" about the cares and concerns of this world. The most dangerous attacks are not from the outside but from the inside and involve deception.

One cannot "destroy the soul" by "killing" the body is in persecution (e.g., by the Roman administrations). The primary way to "destroy" the "soul" is through deception so that you "sell yourself out" or are "sold out".

Jesus provides an example in the next verse.

Information sign More: Matthew 10:26-27 The fear deception: focus on friends rather than Jesus

66. Matthew 10:29-31 Soul and body
Verse routeMatthew 10:29 Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. [kjv]
Verse routeουχι δυο στρουθια ασσαριου πωλειται και εν εξ αυτων ου πεσειται επι την γην ανευ του πατρος υμων [gnt]
Verse route10:30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. [kjv]
Verse routeυμων δε και αι τριχες της κεφαλης πασαι ηριθμημεναι εισιν [gnt]
Verse route10:31 Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. [kjv]
Verse routeμη ουν φοβεισθε πολλων στρουθιων διαφερετε υμεις [gnt]

Discuss:

67. Matthew 13:48 Gathered vessels
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Vessels 2How are the "good" "arranged" into "vessels"?
What exactly is meant by "gathered" or "collected" or "arranged" into "vessels"?

Consider 10 of which 5 are "rotten" and 5 are "good". There are three obvious possibilities for "gathering" or "arranging" into "vessels". There may be more.

68. Matthew 13:48 Many to one
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Vessels 3A literal meaning has more than one (fish) being put into each "vessel".
The "rotten" do not appear to have their own "vessel" but that is an assumption.

There is an implied separation of the "rotten" from the "good". Might this be related to the story in Luke of the rich man and Lazarus (not the one raised from the dead in John) and the gap or chasm between them.

Information sign More: Genesis 1: A gaping gap between chasm and chaos

69. Matthew 13:48 One to one
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Vessels 4There could be one "vessel" for each "good" (fish) into which it is "gathered" or "collected" or "arranged".
This particular instance of a logical enumeration of possibilities is somewhat similar to certain aspects (annihilation/universalism models) in a set of beliefs called Armstrongism after the teachings of Herbert W. Armstrong (1892-1986), later (son) Garner Ted Armstrong (1930-2003), as embodied (varying more or less over time) by the Worldwide Church of God.

Future topic Details are left as a future topic.


70. Matthew 13:48 One to one
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Vessels 5Might each "good" already have their own "vessel" and each is then "arranged" in a specific area?
The end result is functionally equivalent to the previous possibility. Perhaps this is why the word "fish" is not used. Instead, a word for (unspecified) "kind" is used. That "kind" may include those with "vessels".

The best alternative might depend on the code word meaning of "vessel", used only one other place in the GNT.

Information sign More: Parables and secret codes used and explained by Jesus

71. Matthew 13:48 Quick and the dead
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Vessels 5Consider the following (as a starting idea).
The "rotten" may or may not have a "body" or "vessel" but, without the "oil" or "mercy" or Holy Spirit, there is no hope. They may be out of hope. They did "come out" of the "sea".

Future topic Details are left as a future topic.


72. Matthew 5:25-26 Out of hope
Verse routeMatthew 5:25 Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. [kjv]
Verse route5:26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. [kjv]
Verse routeαμην λεγω σοι ου μη εξελθης εκειθεν εως αν αποδως τον εσχατον κοδραντην [gnt]

The exact form of the word "come out" or "go out" is used only two times in the GNT - the other being the corresponding verse in Luke. As such, it appears to be a play on words. Play on words: you shall not be out of hope/expectation until ...

73. Out of hope in Luke
Verse routeMatthew 5:26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. [kjv]
Verse routeαμην λεγω σοι ου μη εξελθης εκειθεν εως αν αποδως τον εσχατον κοδραντην [gnt]

Verse routeLuke 12:59 I tell thee, thou shalt not depart thence, till thou hast paid the very last mite. [kjv]
Verse routeλεγω σοι ου μη εξελθης εκειθεν εως και το εσχατον λεπτον αποδως [gnt]

Luke uses the same word for "come out" but the KJV (King James Version) translates it as "depart".

Information sign More: Matthew 5:25-26 Adversarial agreement

74. Revelation 18:4 Coming out party
Verse routeRevelation 18:4 And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ηκουσα αλλην φωνην εκ του ουρανου λεγουσαν εξελθατε ο λαος μου εξ αυτης ινα μη συγκοινωνησητε ταις αμαρτιαις αυτης και εκ των πληγων αυτης ινα μη λαβητε [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "πληγή""stroke from a sword or pike" but is translated as "plague" in the GNT (only in Revelation) and is the source of the English word "plague".

The Greek for "plagues" is that of "strikes" which may or may not be what is thought of as a "plague" today.

Some take this verse as an indication of the "rapture". Some take it as the true believers missing the tribulation. There are several views.

Information sign More: 1 Thessalonians 4:1-18 Caught up in the rapture
Information sign More: Matthew 12:26-29 Snatching the raptured goods from the strong man
Information sign More: Crying wolf for the search and seizure of the rapture
Information sign More: Revelation 18:1-24 Cagey birds and the end of Babylon

75. Matthew 13:48 Vessels
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

Vessels 6Perhaps the "rotten" do have a "vessel".

What might be the code word meaning of "vessel"?

76. Matthew 13:48 Decision procedure
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

How do the "angels" decide which are "good" and which are "rotten" or "wicked" or "oppressive"? A decision procedure is needed.

A "decision procedure" in computer science is a method or algorithm that, given some input, makes a decision that can be thought of as "yes" or "no".

One way is to have a distinguishing "mark". Can there be errors in the markings? Can there be errors in the reading of the markings? Explain. [Idle words]

Information sign More: Revelation 13:16-18 The mark of an impressive character

77. Marks
Consider the markings for A and B.

Base 10 Base 2 Interpretation of BA
0 00 no marks
1 01 mark on A but not B
2 10 mark on B but not A
3 11 mark on both A and B
Discuss:
[Elisha and the prophets]
[Paul Revere - one if by land, two if by sea - 3 states or marks]

Information sign More: Matthew 22:1-14 Parable of the wedding feast

78. Compiler theory
Consider a series of coded information elements called letters, spaces, etc. The pipeline process used in computer science (i.e., part of programming language theory) is the following. An error is an invalid program (in some sense). Some errors cannot be determined until runtime. Some errors (i.e., undecidable programs) may never be detected without going outside the system (i.e., to ask someone to make a decision).

Not all errors are detected at each step. If an error will be caught in a following step, there is no need to go out of the way to recognize that error earlier in the process.

79. Matthew 13:48 Vessel build
Verse routeMatthew 13:48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [kjv]

 ▶ 
 + 
 - 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 

The "rotten" or "bad" have been eliminated from proceeding to the next step.

The "good" are in the "ark", so to speak. Do the "good" with their "vessels" now proceed to the next step? What is than next step?

They are now on the "shore" which is a play on words with "holy". Perhaps the next step is the "wedding" "feast".

Information sign More: Matthew 22:1-14 Parable of the wedding feast

80. Middle
Verse routeMatthew 13:49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, [kjv]
Verse routeουτως εσται εν τη συντελεια του αιωνος εξελευσονται οι αγγελοι και αφοριουσιν τους πονηρους εκ μεσου των δικαιων [gnt]

The Greek has "out of" the "middle" where "middle" can be a play on words with "Messiah".

The KJV translates "out of" as "from" and "middle" as "among".

81. Matthew 13:49-50 Sever
Verse routeMatthew 13:49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, [kjv]
Verse routeουτως εσται εν τη συντελεια του αιωνος εξελευσονται οι αγγελοι και αφοριουσιν τους πονηρους εκ μεσου των δικαιων [gnt]
Verse route13:50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι βαλουσιν αυτους εις την καμινον του πυρος εκει εσται ο κλαυθμος και ο βρυγμος των οδοντων [gnt]

Left or right or elseThe parable of the "sheep" and "goats" appears to be by Jesus as God and King and not by the "angels". The "angels" are agents or work for Jesus as God and King.
The "sever" is the same Greek word as used for "separate" and "divide" in the parable of the "sheep" and "goats". The ancient Greek word "ἀφορίζω""mark off a boundary, distinguish, separate".

Information sign More: Matthew 25:31-46 Parable of the sheep and goats

82. Matthew 13:49-50 Sea of humanity
Verse routeMatthew 13:49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, [kjv]
Verse routeουτως εσται εν τη συντελεια του αιωνος εξελευσονται οι αγγελοι και αφοριουσιν τους πονηρους εκ μεσου των δικαιων [gnt]
Verse route13:50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι βαλουσιν αυτους εις την καμινον του πυρος εκει εσται ο κλαυθμος και ο βρυγμος των οδοντων [gnt]

Those fish in the sea represent both the "wicked" and the "just". FlameIn Matthew, the words for "hell" and "fire" are used more than the word for "love". When is the last time you have heard about "hell" or "fire" in a church sermon?

83. Song: Amazing grace
In 1779, Englishman John Newton (1725-1807) wrote "Amazing grace". His mother died when he was 7. At 11 he went to sea with his father. His unruly behavior led to a flogging for attempted desertion.
Held captive by a slave trader in Africa, he escaped and became the captain of a slave ship. After a near drowning and influence from others, he left the slave trade and became an abolitionist.

The hymn "Amazing grace" reflects the amazing grace that John Newton felt he had received after many trials and tribulations during his lifetime. He wrote many other hymns.

The Greek word for "grace" means a "favor" as in a "good favor" and not "joy".

Information sign More: Song: Amazing grace

84. Matthew 13:49
 All 
KJV: So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,
Greek: ουτως εσται εν τη συντελεια του αιωνος εξελευσονται οι αγγελοι και αφοριουσιν τους πονηρους εκ μεσου των δικαιων

85. Matthew 13:50
 All 
KJV: And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
Greek: και βαλουσιν αυτους εις την καμινον του πυρος εκει εσται ο κλαυθμος και ο βρυγμος των οδοντων

86. Matthew 13:51 Asking for directions
Verse routeMatthew 13:51 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord. [kjv]
Verse route συνηκατε ταυτα παντα λεγουσιν αυτω ναι [gnt]

This way and that wayImmediately after the last of the seven parables, as a good teacher does, Jesus (teacher) asks his disciples (students) a question.
Student and teacher (true story):
Note the use of "all these things" in the question. This means "all the parables" including those not explained.

Information sign More: Gnashing of the teeth

87. Revelation
Like many men (and some women), the disciples say they understand, not wanting to ask for directions (or more information). It would have been nice if Jesus had explained the other parables.

It appears that Jesus comes back in Revelation to supply some of the code word meanings for some nouns in the kingdom parables such as "merchant man", "pearl", etc.

Information sign More: Matthew 13:45-46 KP6 Parable of the pearl of great price
Information sign More: Gnashing of the teeth

88. Matthew 13 Kingdom parables

89. End of page

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