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Matthew 16:16-19 Binding and loosing on earth and in heaven
1. Matthew 16:16-17 Setup
2. Matthew 16:18 Setup
Matthew 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. [kjv]
καγω δε σοι λεγω οτι συ ει πετρος και επι ταυτη τη πετρα οικοδομησω μου την εκκλησιαν και πυλαι αδου ου κατισχυσουσιν αυτης [gnt]
The use of the word
"rock" is ambiguous. To what does
"this" refer?
☐ Is
"it" the
"rock" of the confession of faith of Peter?
☐ Is
"it" the
"rock" of Jesus Christ?
These verses setup the following verse.
3. Matthew 16:18 Setup
Matthew 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. [kjv]
καγω δε σοι λεγω οτι συ ει πετρος και επι ταυτη τη πετρα οικοδομησω μου την εκκλησιαν και πυλαι αδου ου κατισχυσουσιν αυτης [gnt]
Is a definite article needed before
"Peter"? The name "
Peter" appears 16 times in Matthew in the
GNT (Greek New Testament).
"the Peter" with the definite article: 12 times
"the but Peter": 2 times
"Simon Peter": 1 time (two verses earlier)
"Peter": 1 time (this verse)
Jesus is speaking. That may be important.
4. Matthew 16:16
KJV: And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
Greek: αποκριθεις δε σιμων πετρος ειπεν συ ει ο χριστος ο υιος του θεου του ζωντος
5. Matthew 16:17
KJV: And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar–jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
Greek: και αποκριθεις δε ο ιησους ειπεν αυτω μακαριος ει σιμων βαρ ιωνα βαριωνα οτι σαρξ και αιμα ουκ απεκαλυψεν σοι αλλ ο πατηρ μου ο εν τοις ουρανοις
6. Matthew 16:18
KJV: And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Greek: καγω δε σοι λεγω οτι συ ει πετρος και επι ταυτη τη πετρα οικοδομησω μου την εκκλησιαν και πυλαι αδου ου κατισχυσουσιν αυτης
7. Matthew 16:16-19 Binding and loosing on earth and in heaven
Matthew 16:19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [kjv]
δωσω σοι τας κλειδας της βασιλειας των ουρανων και ο εαν δησης επι της γης εσται δεδεμενον εν τοις ουρανοις και ο εαν λυσης επι της γης εσται λελυμενον εν τοις ουρανοις [gnt]
The last part is repeated in Matthew 18 without the "
keys" and appears to connect these discourses.
18:18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [kjv]
αμην λεγω υμιν οσα εαν δησητε επι της γης εσται δεδεμενα εν ουρανω και οσα εαν λυσητε επι της γης εσται λελυμενα εν ουρανω [gnt]
The topic here is the "
binding" and "
loosing" on earth and in heaven. Another page addresses the "
keys".
8. Matthew 16:19
KJV: And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Greek: και δωσω σοι τας κλεις κλειδας της βασιλειας των ουρανων και ο εαν δησης επι της γης εσται δεδεμενον εν τοις ουρανοις και ο εαν λυσης επι της γης εσται λελυμενον εν τοις ουρανοις
Latin: et tibi dabo claves regni caelorum et quodcumque ligaveris super terram erit ligatum in caelis et quodcumque solveris super terram erit solutum in caelis
Wessex: Aend þe ich sylle heofena riches kaigen. & swa hwaet swa þu ofer eorþan gebindast. þaet beoð on hefene gebundon. & swa hwaet swa þu un-bindst on eorþan. þt beoð unbundon on heofene.
Wycliffe: And to thee Y shal yyue the keies of the kingdom of heuenes; and what euer thou shalt bynde on erthe, schal be boundun also in heuenes; and what euer thou schalt vnbynde on erthe, schal be vnbounden also in heuenes.
Tyndale: And I wyll geve vnto the the keyes of the kyngdom of heven: and whatsoever thou byndest vpon erth shall be bounde in heven: and whatsoever thou lowsest on erthe shalbe lowsed in heven.
Luther: Und will dir des Himmelreichs Schlüssel geben. Alles, was du auf Erden binden wirst, soll auch im Himmel gebunden sein, und alles, was du auf Erden lösen wirst, soll auch im Himmel los sein.
Slavonic: и дам ти ключи Царства Небеснаго: и еже аще свяжеши на земли, будет связано на небесех: и еже аще разрешиши на земли, будет разрешено на небесех.
Russian: и дам тебе ключи Царства Небесного: и что свяжешь на земле, то будет связано на небесах, и что разрешишь на земле, то будет разрешено на небесах.
Spanish: Y a ti te daré las llaves del reino de los cielos; y todo lo que atares en la tierra será atado en el cielo; y todo lo que desatares en la tierra será desatado en el cielo.
9. Matthew 18:18
KJV: Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Greek: αμην λεγω υμιν οσα εαν δησητε επι της γης εσται δεδεμενα εν τω ουρανω και οσα εαν λυσητε επι της γης εσται λελυμενα εν τω ουρανω
10. Loose a solution
11. Strongs - loose
- *G3089 *42 λύω (loo'-o) : a primary verb; to "loosen" (literally or figuratively):--break (up), destroy, dissolve, (un-)loose, melt, put off. Compare G4486.
- λυσαι *4
- Mark 1:7 ... not worthy to stoop down and unloose.
- Luke 3:16 ... I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you ...
- Acts 13:25 ... I am not worthy to loose.
- Revelation 5:2 ... to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?
- λυσατε *3
- Mark 11:2 ... never man sat; loose him, and bring him.
- John 2:19 ... and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and ...
- John 11:44 ... Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go.
- λυθηναι *3
- Luke 13:16 ... lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond ...
- John 10:35 ... the scripture can not be broken;
- Revelation 20:3 ... that he must be loosed a little season.
- λυση *2
- Matthew 5:19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least ...
- 1 John 3:8 ... of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
- λυσαντες *2
- Matthew 21:2 ... a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me.
- Luke 19:30 ... never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither.
- λυετε *2
- Luke 19:31 ... ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say unto him, ...
- Luke 19:33 And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?
- λυσας *2
- Acts 2:24 Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because ...
- Ephesians 2:14 ... both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;
- λυσον *2
- Acts 7:33 Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from ...
- Revelation 9:14 ... which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which ...
- λυθησεται *2
- 2 Peter 3:10 ... with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also ...
- Revelation 20:7 ... years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison,
- λυσης
- Matthew 16:19 ... and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
- λελυμενον
- Matthew 16:19 ... and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
- λυσητε
- Matthew 18:18 ... and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
- λελυμενα
- Matthew 18:18 ... and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
- ελυθη
- Mark 7:35 ... of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain.
- λυουσιν
- Mark 11:4 ... in a place where two ways met; and they loose him.
- λυοντες
- Mark 11:5 ... unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt?
- λυει
- Luke 13:15 ... said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox ...
- λυοντων
- Luke 19:33 And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?
- λυσω
- John 1:27 ... am not worthy to unloose.
- ελυεν
- John 5:18 ... him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but ...
- λυθη
- John 7:23 ... the law of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me, ...
- λυθεισης
- Acts 13:43 Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews ...
- ελυσεν
- Acts 22:30 ... he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, ...
- ελυετο
- Acts 27:41 ... unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves.
- λελυσαι
- 1 Corinthians 7:27 ... seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek ...
- λυομενων
- 2 Peter 3:11 Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye ...
- λυθησονται
- 2 Peter 3:12 ... wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?
- λυσαντι
- Revelation 1:5 And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful ...
- ελυθησαν
- Revelation 9:15 And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for ...
12. Usage - loose
*G3089 *42 λύω (loo'-o) : a primary verb; to "loosen" (literally or figuratively):--break (up), destroy, dissolve, (un-)loose, melt, put off. Compare G4486.
 |
Words: ελυεν ελυετο ελυθη ελυθησαν ελυσεν λελυμενα λελυμενον λελυσαι λυει λυετε=2 λυθεισης λυθη λυθηναι=3 λυθησεται=2 λυθησονται λυομενων λυοντες λυοντων λυουσιν λυσαι=4 λυσαντες=2 λυσαντι λυσας=2 λυσατε=3 λυση=2 λυσης λυσητε λυσον=2 λυσω
|
13. Hebrews 13:23
Hebrews 13:23 Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you. [kjv]
γινωσκετε τον αδελφον ημων τιμοθεον απολελυμενον μεθ ου εαν ταχειον ερχηται οψομαι υμας [gnt]
14. Hebrews 13:23
KJV: Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.
Greek: γινωσκετε τον αδελφον ημων τιμοθεον απολελυμενον μεθ ου εαν ταχιον ταχειον ερχηται οψομαι υμας
15. Daniel 3:24-25 Fire
Daniel 3:24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king. [kjv]
και ναβουχοδονοσορ ηκουσεν υμνουντων αυτων και εθαυμασεν και εξανεστη εν σπουδη και ειπεν τοις μεγιστασιν αυτου ουχι ανδρας τρεις εβαλομεν εις μεσον του πυρος πεπεδημενους και ειπαν τω βασιλει αληθως βασιλευ [lxx]
3:25 He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God. [kjv]
και ειπεν ο βασιλευς ιδου εγω ορω ανδρας τεσσαρας λελυμενους και περιπατουντας εν μεσω του πυρος και διαφθορα ουκ εστιν εν αυτοις και η ορασις του τεταρτου ομοια υιω θεου [lxx]
In Daniel 3, in the story of the fiery furnace, Nebuchadnezzar sees four men in the fire, not bound, but only three were thrown into the fire.
16. Daniel 3:24
KJV: Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king.
Hebrew: אדין נבוכדנצר מלכא תוה וקם בהתבהלה ענה ואמר להדברוהי הלא גברין תלתא רמינא לגוא נורא מכפתין ענין ואמרין למלכא יציבא מלכא׃
Greek: και ναβουχοδονοσορ ηκουσεν υμνουντων αυτων και εθαυμασεν και εξανεστη εν σπουδη και ειπεν τοις μεγιστασιν αυτου ουχι ανδρας τρεις εβαλομεν εις μεσον του πυρος πεπεδημενους και ειπαν τω βασιλει αληθως βασιλευ
17. Daniel 3:25
KJV: He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God.
Hebrew: ענה ואמר הא אנה חזה גברין ארבעה שרין מהלכין בגוא נורא וחבל לא איתי בהון ורוה די רביעיא דמה לבר אלהין׃
Greek: και ειπεν ο βασιλευς ιδου εγω ορω ανδρας τεσσαρας λελυμενους και περιπατουντας εν μεσω του πυρος και διαφθορα ουκ εστιν εν αυτοις και η ορασις του τεταρτου ομοια υιω θεου
18. Elizabeth Fulhame: forgotten chemist
The idea of a "
catalyst", from the meaning of the Greek word, is that a "
catalyst" unbinds or loosens the chemical bonds that would otherwise inhibit the reaction from taking place.
The idea of catalysis was discovered and named by the British chemist Elizabeth Fulhame in her 1794 book
An Essay On Combustion with a View to a New Art of Dying and Painting. Some of her work is considered the foundation of (chemical-based) photography.
She stated that she did not think her work would be taken seriously due to her being a woman.
19. Table of nouns and verbs for catalyst
| Matthew 5: 17 Leave the light on but do not use the law as a residence inn |
|
Noun |
Verb |
| Type |
place |
action |
| English |
catalyst (Elizabeth Fulhame, 1794)
catalytic converter |
catalyze |
| Greek |
κατάλυμα
κατάλυματι |
καταλύσαι |
| Meaning |
a camp
a guest room
an upper room |
to camp
to lodge
to reside
to nest
(to dissolve)
(to destroy) |
Can Jesus
change the rate of reaction (being saved) without getting consumed in the process? He did so for Zacchaeus.
20. Catalyst as a noun
Jesus and the Last Supper: This was already "
prepared".
Mark 14:14 … The Master saith, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? [kjv]
και οπου εαν εισελθη ειπατε τω οικοδεσποτη οτι ο διδασκαλος λεγει που εστιν το καταλυμα μου οπου το πασχα μετα των μαθητων μου φαγω [gnt]
Mary and Joseph: Luke did not use the Greek word for
"inn".
Luke 2:7 … there was no room for them in the inn. [kjv]
και ετεκεν τον υιον αυτης τον πρωτοτοκον και εσπαργανωσεν αυτον και ανεκλινεν αυτον εν φατνη διοτι ουκ ην αυτοις τοπος εν τω καταλυματι [gnt]
Jesus and the Father's house: Place to
"remain", Latin used
"mansions".
John 14:2 In my Father's house are many mansions: … I go to prepare a place for you. [kjv]
εν τη οικια του πατρος μου μοναι πολλαι εισιν ει δε μη ειπον αν υμιν οτι πορευομαι ετοιμασαι τοπον υμιν [gnt]
21. Jesus and the law and Zaccheaus
Jesus and Zaccheaus: (verb). A few verses later is the Palm Sunday entrance of Jesus.
Luke 19:5 And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to day I must abide at thy house. [kjv]
και ως ηλθεν επι τον τοπον αναβλεψας ο ιησους ειπεν προς αυτον ζακχαιε σπευσας καταβηθι σημερον γαρ εν τω οικω σου δει με μειναι [gnt]
19:7 And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. [kjv]
και ιδοντες παντες διεγογγυζον λεγοντες οτι παρα αμαρτωλω ανδρι εισηλθεν καταλυσαι [gnt]
Jesus and the law and the prophets: (verb). This is near the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.
Matthew 5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. [kjv]
μη νομισητε οτι ηλθον καταλυσαι τον νομον η τους προφητας ουκ ηλθον καταλυσαι αλλα πληρωσαι [gnt]
The English is
"fulfill" or
"fill full". The Greek for
"complete" can involve adding or taking away - as in a sculpture where parts of the material are chipped away.
22. Strongs - bind
- *G1210 *43 δέω (deh'-o) : a primary verb; to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively):--bind, be in bonds, knit, tie, wind. See also G1163, G1189.
- δεδεμενον *6
- Matthew 16:19 ... and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: ...
- Mark 11:2 ... it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man ...
- Mark 11:4 ... and found the colt tied by the door without ...
- Luke 19:30 ... at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never ...
- John 18:24 Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
- Acts 24:27 ... to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.
- εδησεν *4
- Matthew 14:3 For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put ...
- Mark 6:17 ... and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison ...
- Luke 13:16 ... of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, ...
- Revelation 20:2 ... and Satan, and bound him a thousand years,
- δεδεμενος *4
- Mark 15:7 And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, ...
- John 11:44 And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and ...
- Acts 12:6 ... between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and ...
- Acts 20:22 ... behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, ...
- δεδεμενους *4
- Acts 9:2 ... or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.
- Acts 9:21 ... that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?
- Acts 22:5 ... them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.
- Revelation 9:14 ... the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates.
- δησαντες *3
- Matthew 22:13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and ...
- Matthew 27:2 And when they had bound him, they led him away, and ...
- Mark 15:1 ... and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, ...
- δεδεται *3
- Romans 7:2 For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:39 The wife is bound by the law as long as ...
- 2 Timothy 2:9 ... the word of God is not bound.
- δηση *2
- Matthew 12:29 ... goods, except he first bind the strong man? and ...
- Mark 3:27 ... goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and ...
- δησαι *2
- Mark 5:3 ... and no man could bind him, no, not with chains:
- Acts 9:14 ... authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.
- εδησαν *2
- John 18:12 ... took Jesus, and bound him,
- John 19:40 ... the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with ...
- δεθηναι *2
- Acts 21:13 ... am ready not to be bound only, but also ...
- Acts 21:33 ... him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and ...
- δησατε
- Matthew 13:30 ... first the tares, and bind them in bundles ...
- δησης
- Matthew 16:19 ... and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: ...
- δησητε
- Matthew 18:18 ... unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: ...
- δεδεμενα
- Matthew 18:18 ... unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: ...
- δεδεμενην
- Matthew 21:2 ... straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with ...
- δεδεσθαι
- Mark 5:4 Because that he had been often bound with fetters and ...
- δησας
- Acts 21:11 ... girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at ...
- δησουσιν
- Acts 21:11 ... girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at ...
- δεδεκως
- Acts 22:29 ... and because he had bound him.
- δεδεσαι
- 1 Corinthians 7:27 Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed ...
- δεδεμαι
- Colossians 4:3 ... for which I am also in bonds:
23. Usage - bind
24. Reasoning: step 1
The word "bind" is that of "constrain".
The word "loose" is that of "unconstrained" or "solve".
The two areas or places are "earth" and "heaven".
Here is a diagram that attempts to show exactly what Jesus says.
Matthew 18:18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [kjv]
If what is "
bound" remains unchanged and what is "
loosed" is unchanged, one might reason that everything "
else" might be unchanged.
Can one really have this control over what happens in the "
Kingdom of God"? Is not God in charge?
25. Reasoning: step 2
The word "
else" is used here for anything that is not a "
bind" and not a "
loose".
There are a lot of things that can be "
bound", "
loosed", and everything "
else". And this applies to many in the "
church".
For many reasons, what Jesus says appears to indicate that the Kingdom of Heaven, or kingdom of the air, coexists with the kingdom of the earth and "
suffers violence" or "
compulsion" by the "
oppressive" and "
evil" powers of the earth.
26. Matthew 11:12-14 Exploring the Kingdom of Heaven
Matthew 11:12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. [kjv]
It is not clear if what Daniel describes as the
"kingdom" of
"heaven" is related to what Jesus says.
27. Model of the kingdoms and births
John 3:3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he can not see the kingdom of God. [kjv]
απεκριθη ιησους και ειπεν αυτω αμην αμην λεγω σοι εαν μη τις γεννηθη ανωθεν ου δυναται ιδειν την βασιλειαν του θεου [gnt]
1 Kingdoms 1
2 Kingdoms 2
3 Kingdoms 3
4 Kingdoms 4
5 Kingdoms 5
Four parts: "
earth", "
air", "
fire", "
water".
The "
ask", "
seek", "
knock" sequence is part of the "
flame" and "
sword" progression.
28. Details
Put the Kingdom of God outside of space and time and (since the fall) includes the "tree of life". The creation is inside space and time.
The "flaming sword" both protects and keeps the way open.
The "Kingdom of Earth" is for those "of the world".
The "Kingdom of Heaven" is for those "in the world".
The "flaming sword" is provided by Jesus who "throws" the "sword". The Holy Spirit provides the "flame".
Birth#3 is the regeneration or in-processing into the Kingdom of God.
29. Reasoning: step 3
Believers are to be "
in the world" and not "
of the world".
This diagram attempts to depict this.
Paraphrase: Everything done in the "
kingdom of earth" is done in the "
kingdom of heaven" since the "
kingdom of heaven" is an important subset of the "
kingdom of earth".
John 17:16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. [kjv]
εκ του κοσμου ουκ εισιν καθως εγω ουκ ειμι εκ του κοσμου [gnt]
The "
kingdom of heaven" appears to be within the "
kingdom of the earth" both of which are inside space and time.
The "
Kingdom of God" appears to be outside of space and time.
30. John 17:16
KJV: They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
Greek: εκ του κοσμου ουκ εισιν καθως εγω ουκ ειμι εκ του κοσμουουκ ειμι
31. Reasoning: step 4
Good teachers use "
distractor" answers to questions and comments to see if students really understand what they have been taught.
Is Jesus a "
good teacher"? Does Jesus use "
distractor" sayings to see if we really understand what he is saying.
Discuss: How could someone, or the church, misinterpret what Jesus is saying to assume that they have power to do anything they want on earth?
Matthew 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. [kjv]
καγω δε σοι λεγω οτι συ ει πετρος και επι ταυτη τη πετρα οικοδομησω μου την εκκλησιαν και πυλαι αδου ου κατισχυσουσιν αυτης [gnt]
16:19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [kjv]
δωσω σοι τας κλειδας της βασιλειας των ουρανων και ο εαν δησης επι της γης εσται δεδεμενον εν τοις ουρανοις και ο εαν λυσης επι της γης εσται λελυμενον εν τοις ουρανοις [gnt]
32. Matthew 11:1-6: Trapped by an offensive misinterpretation of Jesus
Matthew 11:6 And blessed is he, who soever shall not be offended in me. [kjv]
και μακαριος εστιν ος αν μη σκανδαλισθη εν εμοι [gnt]
… blessid… sclaundrid … [wy]
… happy … offended … [ty]
Jesus is speaking.
Have you ever been "blessed" (happy)?
Have you ever been "offended" (attacked) by Jesus?
The Greek for "
blessed" here means "
happy" or "
content". The Greek for "
offended" means "
entrapped" or "
ensnared" but, as an idiom, means "
ensnare yourself" or "
deceive yourself" or "
are deceived by others" or "
misinterpret".
The Greek word translated as "
temptation" (related to the Greek for "
pirate") means to be "
examined" to see if you can be "
deceived" by what you believe is true.
Have you ever "
misinterpreted" what Jesus said? How do you know? What might have motivated this statement by Jesus? Let us investigate.
33. Reasoning: step 5
To get a better idea, the "
bind", "
else" and "
loose" might be changed to "
red", "
green" and "
blue".
That is, there is no effective change in anything.
One should do what one is supposed to do. One does not have a "
blank check" to do anything one wants.
Matthew 16:19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [kjv]
δωσω σοι τας κλειδας της βασιλειας των ουρανων και ο εαν δησης επι της γης εσται δεδεμενον εν τοις ουρανοις και ο εαν λυσης επι της γης εσται λελυμενον εν τοις ουρανοις [gnt]
34. Bind and loose build
1 Bind and loose 1
2 Bind and loose 2
3 Bind and loose 3
4 Bind and loose 4
5 Bind and loose 5
Constraints:
If
"bound" on earth is "bound" in heaven, and
"loosed" on earth is "loosed" in heaven, and
"else" on earth is "else" in heaven
then the entire idea of "
bound" and "
loose" may be superfluous. Discuss:
35. Overview
Matthew 18:18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [kjv]
αμην λεγω υμιν οσα εαν δησητε επι της γης εσται δεδεμενα εν ουρανω και οσα εαν λυσητε επι της γης εσται λελυμενα εν ουρανω [gnt]
| Place |
Bind Action |
Else Action |
Loose Action |
| heaven |
bind |
else |
loose |
| earth |
bind |
else |
loose |
What is the difference (as code words) between "earth" and "heaven"?
What is the meaning if "heaven" is a subset of "earth"?
36. End of page
Matthew 16:16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. [kjv]
αποκριθεις δε σιμων πετρος ειπεν συ ει ο χριστος ο υιος του θεου του ζωντος [gnt]
16:17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar–jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. [kjv]
αποκριθεις δε ο ιησους ειπεν αυτω μακαριος ει σιμων βαριωνα οτι σαρξ και αιμα ουκ απεκαλυψεν σοι αλλ ο πατηρ μου ο εν τοις ουρανοις [gnt]
