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Matthew 5:47-48 Be purposeful
by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640


1. Matthew 5:47-48 Be purposeful

2. Family trees

 1   2   3   4   +   -   ▶ 

A tree is a connected graph with no cycles.

Each level of a tree increases the number of nodes in the tree. There are more and more ancestors in the family tree as one goes back in time.

How then does one go back to just two people (i.e., Adam and Eve) at the start?

Information sign More: Graphs and graph theory

3. A family tree is not a tree

 1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   +   -   ▶ 

In computer science terms, the family tree is not a (pure) tree structure. A tree is a connected graph with no cycles. The family tree structure is what is called a DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph). The corresponding unconnected graph has cycles.

4. A family tree is not a tree
Simple (degenerate) view (where siblings marry siblings): Note: ... more to be added ...

Information sign More: Graphs and graph theory

5. Verses
Verse routeMatthew 5:47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? [kjv]
Verse route5:48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. [kjv]


6. Matthew 5:47-48 Be purposeful
Verse routeMatthew 5:47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εαν ασπασησθε τους αδελφους υμων μονον τι περισσον ποιειτε ουχι και οι εθνικοι τοαυτο ποιουσιν [gnt]
Verse route5:48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. [kjv]
Verse routeεσεσθε ουν υμεις τελειοι ως ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος τελειος εστιν [gnt]

[salutes, Pledge of Allegiance]

7. Cheers
Verse routeMatthew 5:47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εαν ασπασησθε τους αδελφους υμων μονον τι περισσον ποιειτε ουχι και οι εθνικοι τοαυτο ποιουσιν [gnt]

There are (at least) two ancient Greek words for what some would call "cheers" or "greetings". The ancient Greek word "ἀσπάζομαι""cheers, salute" and is less formal and less serious sense. The word for the general "ethnic" population at large is in most manuscripts rather than the more specific "publican" or "tax collector" (which has a special meaning when used by Jesus).

Verse route1 Thessalonians 5:16 Rejoice evermore. [kjv]
Verse routeπαντοτε χαιρετε [gnt]
Verse route5:17 Pray without ceasing. [kjv]
Verse routeαδιαλειπτως προσευχεσθε [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "χαίρετε""greetings, rejoice" and is usually in a more formal, sincere and positive sense. The modern Greek word "χαίρετε" (HEH-reh-teh) ≈ "greetings" as a more formal greeting.

8. 1 Thessalonians 5:16
 All 
KJV: Rejoice evermore.
Greek: παντοτε χαιρετε

9. 1 Thessalonians 5:17
 All 
KJV: Pray without ceasing.
Greek: αδιαλειπτως προσευχεσθε

10. Usage - cheers
*G782 *60 ἀσπάζομαι (as-pad'-zom-ahee) : from G1 (as a particle of union) and a presumed form of G4685; to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome:--embrace, greet, salute, take leave.
Word usage per chapter Words: απησπασαμεθα ασπαζεσθαι ασπαζεται=11 ασπαζομαι ασπαζονται=9 ασπαζου ασπασαι=2 ασπασαμενοι=3 ασπασαμενος=3 ασπασασθε=24 ασπασησθε=2 ησπαζοντο ησπασατο


11. Matthew 5:47 Cheers
Verse routeMatthew 5:47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εαν ασπασησθε τους αδελφους υμων μονον τι περισσον ποιειτε ουχι και οι εθνικοι τοαυτο ποιουσιν [gnt]

The KJV (King James Version) translates as "salute" the Greek word that might better be thought of as "cheers".

The ancient Greek word "ἀσπάσομαι""welcome, embrace" as in a "greeting" such as "cheers". The modern Greek word "ασπασμός" (a-spa-SMOS) ≈ "kiss, hug".

12. Holy kiss
Verse route1 Corinthians 16:20 All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy kiss. [kjv]
Verse routeασπαζονται υμας οι αδελφοι παντες ασπασασθε αλληλους εν φιληματι αγιω [gnt]
Verse route2 Corinthians 13:12 Greet one another with an holy kiss. [kjv]
Verse routeασπασασθε αλληλους εν αγιω φιληματι [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "φίλημα""kiss". In the plural the meaning is that of "cosmetics". If the meaning of "greet" meant "kiss", then it would not be necessary to add the "holy" "kiss". The Greek "in" makes sense when one thinks of "greeting" "in" a "holy" "embrace".

The "one another" considers the "others" to be of a similar type and not a different type.

Information sign More: Other similar differences

13. 1 Corinthians 16:20
 All 
KJV: All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy kiss.
Greek: ασπαζονται υμας οι αδελφοι παντες ασπασασθε αλληλους εν φιληματι αγιω

14. 2 Corinthians 13:12
 All 
KJV: Greet one another with an holy kiss.
Greek: ασπασασθε αλληλους εν αγιω φιληματι

15. Strongs - greet

16. Usage - greet
*G783 *10 ἀσπασμός (as-pas-mos') : from G782; a greeting (in person or by letter):--greeting, salutation.
Word usage per chapter Words: ασπασμον ασπασμος=4 ασπασμου ασπασμους=4

The ancient Greek word "ἀσπάσομαι""welcome, embrace" as in a "greeting" such as "cheers".

17. McCarthy: Teamwork
...most people's superficial notion of "teamwork" is that it is equivalent to some namby-pamby consensus and bogus good cheer. The only consensus worth having is a creative one achieved in the combat of fully engaged intellects. Such a consensus is born of sleepless nights, fear of rejection, and trials of personal courage. Conflict, which usually presages growth, is the hallmark of such consensus. McCarthy, J. (1995). Dynamics of Software Development. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press., p. 44.

Sometimes this idea of ignoring conflict is called a "mutual admiration society".

The "peer-review" system used in many academic areas falls prey to the idea of a "mutual admiration society". Any really new or useful idea tends not be seen by those in such a group.

The term "group think" can apply to such groups.

Information sign More: James McCarthy

18. Groups
Model
The "sea" of "people" are the "fish". In the Sermon on the Mount, the disciples as "sheep", "pigs" (bad salt, bad hands) and "birds" (bad bird houses, bad eyes) are there.

19. Matthew 5:47 Ethnic heathens
Verse routeMatthew 5:47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εαν ασπασησθε τους αδελφους υμων μονον τι περισσον ποιειτε ουχι και οι εθνικοι τοαυτο ποιουσιν [gnt]

The KJV often uses the word "heathen", "pagans" or "gentiles". Here, the TR (Textus Receptus) changes this word to "tax collectors". The Greek word is that of "ethnicity" having to do with people in general. The ancient Greek word "ἐθνικός""national" and comes from the ancient Greek word "ἔθνος""tribe, family, nation" but can mean any group such as a group of animals (flock, herd, etc.).

In Jewish and Christian terminology, this word often means gentiles. Does it always mean gentiles? Jesus tends to use the word to refer to the "fish" in the "sea" of humanity and calls on disciples to be "fishers" of "men" (i.e., "fish").

20. Matthew 5:46-47 Groups
Verse routeMatthew 5:46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same? [kjv]
Verse routeεαν γαρ αγαπησητε τους αγαπωντας υμας τινα μισθον εχετε ουχι και οι τελωναι το αυτο ποιουσιν [gnt]
Verse route5:47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εαν ασπασησθε τους αδελφους υμων μονον τι περισσον ποιειτε ουχι και οι εθνικοι τοαυτο ποιουσιν [gnt]

The TR uses use "publicans" rather than "heathen" or "ethics" or "people" which fits in with "brethren". This destroys the symmetry and completeness of what Jesus has said. Do not the following groups do the same:

21. Matthew 5:47
   Matthew 5:47 
 All 
KJV: And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
Greek: και εαν ασπασησθε τους αδελφους υμων μονον τι περισσον ποιειτε ουχι και οι τελωναι ουτως εθνικοι το αυτο ποιουσιν

22. James 1:4 Patience and perfection
Verse routeJames 1:4 But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing. [kjv]
Verse routeη δε υπομονη εργον τελειον εχετω ινα ητε τελειοι και ολοκληροι εν μηδενι λειπομενοι [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "τέλειος""purposed, complete, perfected" and not the modern English idea of "perfect" as "without error".

For Aristotle there was the added meaning of "purpose" as in an "end" as "τέλος""end, purpose, complete" and is the source of the English word "teleology" as the "logic" or "reasoning" about the "end times". Aristotle sometimes uses the word in the sense of "mature" as in "ripe" (fruit, etc.) in contrast to "raw".

Information sign More: Matthew 19:13-30 perfect end to complete perfection
Information sign More: James 1: Interpretation and misinterpretation

23. Matthew 5:48 Perfection
Verse routeMatthew 5:48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. [kjv]
Verse routeεσεσθε ουν υμεις τελειοι ως ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος τελειος εστιν [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "τέλειος""purposed, complete, perfected" and not the modern English idea of "perfect" as "without error".

For Aristotle there was the added meaning of "purpose" as in an "end" as "τέλος""end, purpose, complete" and is the source of the English word "teleology" as the "logic" or "reasoning" about the "end times". Aristotle sometimes uses the word in the sense of "mature" as in "ripe" (fruit, etc.) in contrast to "raw".

24. Matthew 5:48
   Matthew 5:48 
 All 
KJV: Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
Greek: εσεσθε ουν υμεις τελειοι ωσπερ ως ο πατηρ υμων ο εν τοις ουρανοις ουρανιος τελειος εστιν

25. End of chapter
ScrollThis ends chapter 5. The chapter and verse divisions were established in the middle ages.

In what manner should one do "good" to both "neighbors" and to "enemies"?

This is addressed at the start of chapter 6. The same word for "reward" appears in these verses.


Information sign More: Chapter and verse divisions

26. Matthew 6:1-4 The right secret left with alms
Verse routeMatthew 6:1 Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. [kjv]

Verse route6:2 Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. [kjv]

Verse route6:3 But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: [kjv]

Verse route6:4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. [kjv]

The TR changed the Greek word for "righteousness" to "alms" to match the following three verses, The last "reward" is not the same Greek word as the "reward" in previous verses.

Doing what is "right" is what is "righteous" and is related to "opinion", "glory" and "law". One must always determine if what is meant is God's "righteousness" or man's "righteousness" (or both).

These verses are a setup for the Lord's Prayer five verses later in Matthew 6:9.

Information sign More: Matthew 6:1-4 The right secret left with alms

27. End of page

by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640