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Ephesians 6:12 Wrestling with words
1. Ephesians 6:12 Wrestling with words
Under development and update.
2. Ephesians 6:12
KJV: For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.
Greek: οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτουςτου αιωνος τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις
Luther: Denn wir haben nicht mit Fleisch und Blut zu kämpfen, sondern mit Fürsten und Gewaltigen, nämlich mit den Herren der Welt, die in der Finsternis dieser Welt herrschen, mit den bösen Geistern unter dem Himmel.
3. Ephesians 6: Defending the full armor of God
Ephesians 6:11 Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. [kjv]
ενδυσασθε την πανοπλιαν του θεου προς το δυνασθαι υμας στηναι προς τας μεθοδειας του διαβολου [gnt]
Paul concludes his letter to the Ephesians in chapter 6 by talking about "
clothing" oneself with the full "
armor" of God. One should
"stand" up for Jesus against the
"wiles" or
"methods" as in "
following after the path" of the
"devil" or
"accuser".
All the armaments mentioned are
defensive and require
teamwork and not individual combat. The exception is the sword (of truth, of the spirit, etc.) which can be both an offensive and a defensive weapon.
This conclusion has many military allusions but, as a conclusion, each refers to things already said in the letter and not completely new ideas.
4. Ephesians 6:11 Methods of the devil
Ephesians 6:11 Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. [kjv]
ενδυσασθε την πανοπλιαν του θεου προς το δυνασθαι υμας στηναι προς τας μεθοδειας του διαβολου [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"μέθοδος" ≈ "following after, pursuit".
The
"wiles of the devil" might be thought of as the
"methods of the devil" as in a trap to deceive those. In both cases in Ephesians, the word for
"method" is not used in a positive light. Deception has been an important part of military operations since time began.
This analogy would be familiar to any soldier of the time as deception was common in military operations. Alexander the Great made great use of deception since he usually had a much smaller force than his opponents. The Romans were deceived at a devastating ambush at Teuteburg Forest about 9 A.D.
5. Genesis 32: Wresting with the dark powers of the night
Genesis 32:24 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. [kjv]
υπελειφθη δε ιακωβ μονος και επαλαιεν ανθρωπος μετ αυτου εως πρωι [lxx]
In Genesis 32, Jacob
"wrestles" all night with someone who declines identification but instead "
blesses" Jacob. Looking ahead, Jacob does not appear to be "
blessed" in any way. Joseph is sold into slavery and rises to secular power in Egypt which eventually brings in Jacob and family who, in a few years, end up in slavery. It takes Moses and a lot of work to get that family out of (worldly) Egypt and into the "
promised land".
The only use of the Greek word for
"wrestle" in the
GNT (Greek New Testament) is in Ephesians and refers to the dark powers that control this earthly world.
The only time that Jesus figuratively
"wrestles" with the powers of darkness in the dark is in the garden before being arrested, tried, and crucified by those dark powers. Who might this unnamed individual be with whom Jacob wrestled?
6. Ephesians 6:12 Wrestling with words
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
The noun
"the wrestle" here, the only time in the
GNT, indicates that the combat or attack will be at very close range but the word can be interpreted as a mental exercise rather than a physical exercise (or both). The ancient Greek word
"πάλη" ≈ "wrestling, fight" is from the ancient Greek word
"πάλλω" ≈ "poise or sway a missile" as in before it is thrown or to brandish a weapon.
The word "against" is that of "to" or "towards".
What are the dangers that go beyond "
flesh" and "
blood"? What patterns are being used by Paul for the targets of that
"wrestle"?
One "
challenge" here is to
"wrestle" with the words as
written by Paul and
not as
translated into English.
7. Matthew 10:28 Soul and body
Matthew 10:28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. [kjv]
και μη φοβεισθε απο των αποκτεινοντων το σωμα την δε ψυχην μη δυναμενων αποκτειναι φοβεισθε δε μαλλον τον δυναμενον και ψυχην και σωμα απολεσαι εν γεεννη [gnt]
Jesus tells us who we should
"fear" and it is not
"fear" about the
cares and
concerns of this world. The most dangerous attacks are not from the outside but from the inside and involve
deception.
One cannot "
destroy the soul" by
"killing" the body is in persecution (e.g., by the Roman administrations). The primary way to
"destroy" the "
soul" is through
deception so that you "
sell yourself out" or are "
sold out".
Jesus provides an example in the
next verse.
8. Matthew 10:29-31 Soul and body
9. Ephesians 6:12 Geneva Bible
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
If what Paul says follows from what Jesus says, then the following should have to do with
deception and
not direct opposition.
"principalities"
"powers"
"rulers" of "darkness" of this "world".
"spiritual" "wickedness" in "high places".
In general, religious institutions that might be using
deception would tend to not translate words or ideas correctly that have to do with
deception.
10. Ephesians 6:12 Geneva Bible
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
For comparison, the Geneva Bible (1857) says the following:
Ephesians 6:12: For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, and against the worldly gouernours, the princes of the darkenesse of this worlde, against spirituall wickednesses, which are in ye hie places. Geneva Bible of 1857
11. Ephesians 6:12 Wrestling towards an understanding
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
A key to understanding this verse is the ancient Greek word
"πρός" ≈ "to, towards" Paul uses this word
five times in this verse. In the
accusative, one is taking something
"to" or
"towards" something (else) which
can be, in context, in the sense of
"against".
Sports analogy:
We need to take the game to them.
Paul appears to be saying that instead of just scoring
points to hopefully win the game, we need to thoroughly
understand the
competition. This is line with military commanders, throughout history, studying the opposing generals in order to get an edge. One way sports teams do this is to study film.
12. Strongs - wrestle
- *G3823 *1 πάλη (pal'-ay) : from pallo (to vibrate; another form for G906); wrestling:--+ wrestle.
- παλη
- Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh ...
13. Strongs - wrestle
*G3823 *1 πάλη (pal'-ay) : from pallo (to vibrate; another form for G906); wrestling:--+ wrestle.
|
Words: παλη=1
|
The ancient Greek word
"πάλη" ≈ "wrestling, fight" is from the ancient Greek word
"πάλλω" ≈ "poise or sway a missile" as in before it is thrown or to brandish a weapon.
English: For we wrestle (verb) not ...
Greek: Because our the wrestle (noun) is not ...
Ephesians 6:12 |
Strong |
Used |
Unique |
Word |
Part of speech |
The
noun form appears to be needed to make certain play on word meanings work. The
verb form would not have the same effect.
14. Ephesians 6:12 Wrestling sports analogies
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
Professional
wrestling types of organizations.
MMA (Mixed Martial Arts) is a full-contact combat sport based on striking, grappling and ground fighting.
WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment) is, as the name suggest, an "entertainment" venture for "profit".
Discuss: What aspects of your church, if any, might be considered an "
entertainment" venture (e.g., fill the pews, etc.) for "
profit"? At least, to fund the nests for any birds who reside in that tree. Note: This may or may not apply to your church.
15. An old play on words again
The ancient Greek word
"πάλη" ≈ "wrestling, fight" .
Matthew 4:7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. [kjv]
εφη αυτω ο ιησους παλιν γεγραπται ουκ εκπειρασεις κυριον τον θεον σου [gnt]
A potential play on words is with the ancient Greek word
"πάλιν" ≈ "again, once more" and can mean
"back in time" and is related to the ancient Greek word
"παλιά" ≈ "old". The modern Greek word
"πάλιν" (PA-leen) ≈ "again".
The play on words would relate to something happening
"again" or from
"ancient times". This is the theme of the start of Romans. Paul uses the word for
"old" earlier in Ephesians.
Ephesians 4:22 That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; [kjv]
αποθεσθαι υμας κατα την προτεραν αναστροφην τον παλαιον ανθρωπον τον φθειρομενον κατα τας επιθυμιας της απατης [gnt]
16. Matthew 4:7
KJV: Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
Greek: εφη αυτω ο ιησους παλιν γεγραπται ουκ εκπειρασεις κυριον τον θεον σου
17. Ephesians 4:22
KJV: That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
Greek: αποθεσθαι υμας κατα την προτεραν αναστροφην τον παλαιον ανθρωπον τον φθειρομενον κατα τας επιθυμιας της απατης
18. Ephesians 6:12 Base case
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
base case: "beginning" (curse)
19. Strongs - rulers
- *G746 *54 ἀρχή (ar-khay') : from G756; (properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank):--beginning, corner, (at the, the) first (estate), magistrate, power, principality, principle, rule.
- αρχης *26
- Matthew 19:4 ... that he which made them at the beginning made them male ...
- Matthew 19:8 ... wives: but from the beginning it was not so.
- Matthew 24:21 ... was not since the beginning of the world to this time, ...
- Mark 10:6 But from the beginning of the creation God made ...
- Mark 13:19 ... was not from the beginning of the creation which God ...
- Luke 1:2 ... them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ...
- John 6:64 ... Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed ...
- John 15:27 ... with me from the beginning.
- John 16:4 ... not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.
- Acts 26:4 ... which was at the first among mine own nation ...
- Ephesians 1:21 Far above all principality, and power, and ...
- Colossians 2:10 ... is the head of all principality and power:
- 2 Thessalonians 2:13 ... God hath from the beginning chosen you to ...
- Hebrews 5:12 ... again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; ...
- Hebrews 6:1 Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on ...
- 2 Peter 3:4 ... continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.
- 1 John 1:1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which ...
- 1 John 2:7 ... ye had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.
- 1 John 2:13 ... because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, ...
- 1 John 2:14 ... because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I have written unto you, young men, ...
- 1 John 2:24 ... ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in ...
- 1 John 3:8 ... the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son ...
- 1 John 3:11 ... that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another.
- 2 John 1:5 ... which we had from the beginning, that we love one another.
- 2 John 1:6 ... as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it.
- αρχη *12
- Matthew 24:8 All these are the beginning of sorrows.
- Mark 1:1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God;
- Mark 13:9 But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you ...
- Luke 20:20 ... they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.
- John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word ...
- John 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God.
- Acts 11:15 ... on us at the beginning.
- Philippians 4:15 ... also, that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed ...
- Colossians 1:18 ... the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; ...
- Revelation 3:14 ... and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;
- Revelation 21:6 ... Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I ...
- Revelation 22:13 ... Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first ...
- αρχην *6
- John 2:11 This beginning of miracles did Jesus in ...
- 1 Corinthians 15:24 ... when he shall have put down all rule and all authority ...
- Hebrews 2:3 ... salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by ...
- Hebrews 3:14 ... of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;
- Hebrews 7:3 ... without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end ...
- Jude 1:6 ... which kept not their first estate, but left their own ...
- αρχας *4
- Luke 12:11 ... unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye ...
- Ephesians 6:12 ... blood, but against principalities, against powers, agains ...
- Colossians 2:15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, ...
- Hebrews 1:10 And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and ...
- αρχαις *4
- Acts 10:11 ... sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
- Acts 11:5 ... from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:
- Ephesians 3:10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in ...
- Titus 3:1 Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, ...
- αρχαι *2
- Romans 8:38 ... nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor ...
- Colossians 1:16 ... or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things ...
20. Usage - rulers
*G746 *54 ἀρχή (ar-khay') : from G756; (properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank):--beginning, corner, (at the, the) first (estate), magistrate, power, principality, principle, rule.
|
Words: αρχαι=2 αρχαις=4 αρχας=4 αρχη=12 αρχην=6 αρχης=26
|
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
21. Genesis 1:16
Genesis 1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. [kjv]
και εποιησεν ο θεος τους δυο φωστηρας τους μεγαλους τον φωστηρα τον μεγαν εις αρχας της ημερας και τον φωστηρα τον ελασσω εις αρχας της νυκτος και τους αστερας [lxx]
The "greater" light "rules" or "regulates" and also "begins" the "day".
The "lesser" light "rules" or "regulates" and also "begins" the "night".
22. Genesis 1:16
KJV: And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
Hebrew: ויעש אלהים את שני המארת הגדלים את המאור הגדל לממשלת היום ואת המאור הקטן לממשלת הלילה ואת הכוכבים׃
Greek: και εποιησεν ο θεος τους δυο φωστηρας τους μεγαλους τον φωστηρα τον μεγαν εις αρχας της ημερας και τον φωστηρα τον ελασσω εις αρχας της νυκτος και τους αστερας
23. Genesis 2:10
Genesis 2:10 And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. [kjv]
ποταμος δε εκπορευεται εξ εδεμ ποτιζειν τον παραδεισον εκειθεν αφοριζεται εις τεσσαρας αρχας [lxx]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"παράδεισος" ≈ "paradise, enclosed park". The word
"paradise" is a Persian word brought into Greek as "
peri" (around) the "
dise" (enclosed) - or a
"garden".
24. Genesis 2:10
KJV: And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.
Hebrew: ונהר יצא מעדן להשקות את הגן ומשם יפרד והיה לארבעה ראשים׃
Greek: ποταμος δε εκπορευεται εξ εδεμ ποτιζειν τον παραδεισον εκειθεν αφοριζεται εις τεσσαρας αρχας
25. Exodus 39:16
Exodus 39:16 And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate. [kjv]
και εποιησαν δυο ασπιδισκας χρυσας και δυο δακτυλιους χρυσους και επεθηκαν τους δυο δακτυλιους τους χρυσους επ αμφοτερας τας αρχας του λογειου [lxx]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"χρυσός" ≈ "gold".
26. Exodus 39:16
KJV: And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate.
Hebrew: ויעשו שתי משבצת זהב ושתי טבעת זהב ויתנו את שתי הטבעת על שני קצות החשן׃
Greek: και εποιησαν δυο ασπιδισκας χρυσας και δυο δακτυλιους χρυσους και επεθηκαν τους δυο δακτυλιους τους χρυσους επ αμφοτερας τας αρχας του λογειου
27. Four corners
Acts 10:11 And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth: [kjv]
και θεωρει τον ουρανον ανεωγμενον και καταβαινον σκευος τι ως οθονην μεγαλην τεσσαρσιν αρχαις καθιεμενον επι της γης [gnt]
11:5 I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me: [kjv]
εγω ημην εν πολει ιοππη προσευχομενος και ειδον εν εκστασει οραμα καταβαινον σκευος τι ως οθονην μεγαλην τεσσαρσιν αρχαις καθιεμενην εκ του ουρανου και ηλθεν αχρι εμου [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"ως" ≈ "as". This indicates that this is a comparison or analogy and
not an actual reality.
28. Acts 10:11
KJV: And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
Greek: και θεωρει τον ουρανον ανεωγμενον και καταβαινον επ αυτον σκευος τι ως οθονην μεγαλην τεσσαρσιν αρχαις δεδεμενον και καθιεμενον επι της γης
29. Acts 11:5
KJV: I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:
Greek: εγω ημην εν πολει ιοππη προσευχομενος και ειδον εν εκστασει οραμα καταβαινον σκευος τι ως οθονην μεγαλην τεσσαρσιν αρχαις καθιεμενην εκ του ουρανου και ηλθεν αχρις αχρι εμου
30. Hebrews 1:10
Hebrews 1:10 And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: [kjv]
και συ κατ αρχας κυριε την γην εθεμελιωσας και εργα των χειρων σου εισιν οι ουρανοι [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
31. Hebrews 1:10
KJV: And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:
Greek: και συ κατ αρχας κυριε την γην εθεμελιωσας και εργα των χειρων σου εισιν οι ουρανοι
32. Revelation 12:9
Revelation 12:9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. [kjv]
και εβληθη ο δρακων ο μεγας ο οφις ο αρχαιος ο καλουμενος διαβολος και ο σατανας ο πλανων την οικουμενην ολην εβληθη εις την γην και οι αγγελοι αυτου μετ αυτου εβληθησαν [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The word for "
cast out" is the same word used to describe the situation where an "
eye" that deceives or entraps, if not "
plucked" out, would result in the entire body being "
cast out" into "
hell".
33. Revelation 12:9
KJV: And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
Greek: και εβληθη ο δρακων ο μεγας ο οφις ο αρχαιος ο καλουμενος διαβολος και ο σατανας ο πλανων την οικουμενην ολην εβληθη εις την γην και οι αγγελοι αυτου μετ αυτου εβληθησαν
34. Ephesians 6:12 Step case
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἐξουσία" ≈ "possibility, opportunity, lack of restraint (lifestyle)". In
context, it can mean
"power",
"means",
"authority", etc. This is the meaning often used in the
GNT but the most common definitions provide interesting meanings.
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Details are left as a future topic.
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35. Strongs - power
- *G1849 *102 ἐξουσία (ex-oo-see'-ah) : from G1832 (in the sense of ability); privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence:--authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength.
- εξουσιαν *56
- Matthew 7:29 ... them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.
- Matthew 8:9 ... am a man under authority, having soldiers under ...
- Matthew 9:6 ... the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive ...
- Matthew 9:8 ... God, which had given such power unto men.
- Matthew 10:1 ... disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to ...
- Matthew 21:23 ... By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?
- Mark 1:22 ... them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.
- Mark 1:27 ... is this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean ...
- Mark 2:10 ... the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive ...
- Mark 3:15 And to have power to heal sicknesses, and ...
- Mark 6:7 ... and gave them power over unclean spirits;
- Mark 11:28 ... By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?
- Mark 13:34 ... house, and gave authority to his servants, and ...
- Luke 4:6 ... unto him, All this power will I give thee, and ...
- Luke 5:24 ... the Son of man hath power upon earth to forgive ...
- Luke 7:8 ... a man set under authority, having under me ...
- Luke 9:1 ... them power and authority over all devils, ...
- Luke 10:19 Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents ...
- Luke 12:5 ... after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; ...
- Luke 19:17 ... in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.
- Luke 20:2 ... by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
- John 1:12 ... him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, ...
- John 5:27 And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, ...
- John 10:18 ... myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it ...
- John 17:2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that ...
- John 19:10 ... that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?
- John 19:11 Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except ...
- Acts 8:19 Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay ...
- Acts 9:14 And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind ...
- Acts 26:10 ... shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests; and ...
- Romans 9:21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same ...
- Romans 13:3 ... then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and ...
- 1 Corinthians 7:37 ... necessity, but hath power over his own will, ...
- 1 Corinthians 9:4 Have we not power to eat and to drink?
- 1 Corinthians 9:5 Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, ...
- 1 Corinthians 9:6 ... Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?
- 1 Corinthians 11:10 ... ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels.
- 1 Corinthians 15:24 ... rule and all authority and power.
- 2 Corinthians 13:10 ... I should use sharpness, according to the power which the Lord hath given ...
- 2 Thessalonians 3:9 Not because we have not power, but to make ...
- Hebrews 13:10 ... of they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.
- Revelation 2:26 ... the end, to him will I give power over the nations:
- Revelation 9:3 ... unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power.
- Revelation 11:6 These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters ...
- Revelation 13:2 ... seat, and great authority.
- Revelation 13:4 ... the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped ...
- Revelation 13:12 And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before ...
- Revelation 14:18 ... out from the altar, which had power over fire; and ...
- Revelation 16:9 ... of God, which hath power over these plagues: ...
- Revelation 17:12 ... as yet; but receive power as kings one ...
- Revelation 17:13 ... their power and strength unto the beast.
- Revelation 18:1 ... come down from heaven, having great power; and ...
- Revelation 20:6 ... death hath no power, but they shall be priests ...
- εξουσια *29
- Matthew 21:23 ... By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?
- Matthew 21:24 ... you by what authority I do these things.
- Matthew 21:27 ... you by what authority I do these things.
- Matthew 28:18 ... unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in ...
- Mark 11:28 ... By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?
- Mark 11:29 ... you by what authority I do these things.
- Mark 11:33 ... you by what authority I do these things.
- Luke 4:32 ... word was with power.
- Luke 4:36 ... is this! for with authority and power he commandeth ...
- Luke 20:2 ... by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
- Luke 20:8 ... you by what authority I do these things.
- Luke 20:20 ... unto the power and authority of the governor.
- Luke 22:53 ... your hour, and the power of darkness.
- Acts 1:7 ... hath put in his own power.
- Acts 5:4 ... not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this ...
- Romans 13:1 ... be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of ...
- Romans 13:2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: ...
- 1 Corinthians 8:9 But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock ...
- 1 Corinthians 9:12 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer ...
- 1 Corinthians 9:18 ... that I abuse not my power in the gospel.
- Jude 1:25 ... majesty, dominion and power, both now and ...
- Revelation 6:8 ... with him. And power was given unto them over ...
- Revelation 9:3 ... unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power.
- Revelation 9:10 ... tails: and their power was to hurt men ...
- Revelation 9:19 For their power is in their ...
- Revelation 12:10 ... of our God, and the power of his Christ: for ...
- Revelation 13:5 ... and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue ...
- Revelation 13:7 ... to overcome them: and power was given him over ...
- Revelation 22:14 ... that they may have right to the tree of life, ...
- εξουσιας *12
- Luke 12:11 ... and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought ...
- Luke 23:7 ... he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to ...
- Acts 26:12 ... to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests,
- Acts 26:18 ... to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, ...
- 1 Corinthians 9:12 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer ...
- 2 Corinthians 10:8 ... more of our authority, which the Lord hath given ...
- Ephesians 1:21 Far above all principality, and power, and might, and ...
- Ephesians 2:2 ... world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that ...
- Ephesians 6:12 ... against principalities, against powers, agains t the rulers of the darkness ...
- Colossians 1:13 Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated ...
- Colossians 2:10 ... of all principality and power:
- Colossians 2:15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over ...
- εξουσιαις *3
- Romans 13:1 ... be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of ...
- Ephesians 3:10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known ...
- Titus 3:1 ... to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready ...
- εξουσιαι
- Colossians 1:16 ... or principalities, or powers: all things were created by ...
- εξουσιων
- 1 Peter 3:22 ... of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.
36. Usage - power
*G1849 *102 ἐξουσία (ex-oo-see'-ah) : from G1832 (in the sense of ability); privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence:--authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength.
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Words: εξουσια=29 εξουσιαι εξουσιαις=3 εξουσιαν=56 εξουσιας=12 εξουσιων
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37. Prodigal son
The Greek word for "
substance" or "
ousia" is used only twice in the
GNT - in successive verses in Luke.
Luke 15:12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. [kjv]
και ειπεν ο νεωτερος αυτων τω πατρι πατερ δος μοι το επιβαλλον μερος της ουσιας ο δε διειλεν αυτοις τον βιον [gnt]
15:13 And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. [kjv]
και μετ ου πολλας ημερας συναγαγων παντα ο νεωτερος υιος απεδημησεν εις χωραν μακραν και εκει διεσκορπισεν την ουσιαν αυτου ζων ασωτως [gnt]
38. Substance
Philippians 2:12 … not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, … [kjv]
ωστε αγαπητοι μου καθως παντοτε υπηκουσατε μη ως εν τη παρουσια μου μονον αλλα νυν πολλω μαλλον εν τη απουσια μου μετα φοβου και τρομου την εαυτων σωτηριαν κατεργαζεσθε [gnt]
… oboedistis … praesentia … absentia … operamini [v]
The words for
"presence" and
"absence" have as a root word a word Aristotle used often as a "
substance" of reality. It appears that Paul wanted to use "
ousia" twice in this verse, right after the poem that appears to allude to Aristotle's four causes and before using Aristotle's term for "
actualization" twice.
The ancient Greek word "ουσία" ≈ "substance"
The ancient Greek word "απουσία" ≈ "absence"
The ancient Greek word "παρουσία" ≈ "presence" which also means "advent" or "coming" as in making a presence known, whereas Latin has a different word for each meaning.
39. Ephesians 6:12 Step case
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
Paul appears to be making a play on words with "
out of " and "
substance" or "
ousia" as in "
out of your substance".
base case: "beginning" (curse)
step case: "out of" the "substance" (from the beginning) as in "lack of restraint" (as in Romans 1) from that "beginning".
These two general ideas (
base and
step) are somewhat
abstract and
inductive as in "
bottom-up".
40. Luke 12:11
Luke 12:11 And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say: [kjv]
οταν δε εισφερωσιν υμας επι τας συναγωγας και τας αρχας και τας εξουσιας μη μεριμνησητε πως η τι απολογησησθε η τι ειπητε [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"ἐξουσία" ≈ "possibility, opportunity, lack of restraint (lifestyle)". In
context, it can mean
"power",
"means",
"authority", etc.
Note: Some pastors may use this as an excuse not to prepare a sermon. This is part of the story of the origin of Jingle Bells.
41. Luke 12:11
KJV: And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:
Greek: οταν δε προσφερωσιν εισφερωσιν υμας επι τας συναγωγας και τας αρχας και τας εξουσιας μη μεριμνατε μεριμνησητε πως η τι απολογησησθε η τι ειπητε
42. Colossians 2:15 Principalities and powers
Colossians 2:15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. [kjv]
απεκδυσαμενος τας αρχας και τας εξουσιας εδειγματισεν εν παρρησια θριαμβευσας αυτους εν αυτω [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"ἐξουσία" ≈ "possibility, opportunity, lack of restraint (lifestyle)". In
context, it can mean
"power",
"means",
"authority", etc.
43. Colossians 1:16
Colossians 1:16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: [kjv]
οτι εν αυτω εκτισθη τα παντα εν τοις ουρανοις και επι της γης τα ορατα και τα αορατα ειτε θρονοι ειτε κυριοτητες ειτε αρχαι ειτε εξουσιαι τα παντα δι αυτου και εις αυτον εκτισται [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"ἐξουσία" ≈ "possibility, opportunity, lack of restraint (lifestyle)". In
context, it can mean
"power",
"means",
"authority", etc.
44. Titus 3:1
Titus 3:1 Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work, [kjv]
υπομιμνησκε αυτους αρχαις εξουσιαις υποτασσεσθαι πειθαρχειν προς παν εργον αγαθον ετοιμους ειναι [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"ἐξουσία" ≈ "possibility, opportunity, lack of restraint (lifestyle)". In
context, it can mean
"power",
"means",
"authority", etc.
45. Titus 3:1
KJV: Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,
Greek: υπομιμνησκε αυτους αρχαις και εξουσιαις υποτασσεσθαι πειθαρχειν προς παν εργον αγαθον ετοιμους ειναι
46. Daniel 7:27
Daniel 7:27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him. [kjv]
και η βασιλεια και η εξουσια και η μεγαλωσυνη των βασιλεων των υποκατω παντος του ουρανου εδοθη αγιοις υψιστου και η βασιλεια αυτου βασιλεια αιωνιος και πασαι αι αρχαι αυτω δουλευσουσιν και υπακουσονται [lxx]
And the kingdom and the power and the greatness of the kings that are under the whole heaven were given to the saints of the Most High; and his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all powers shall serve and obey him. [bs3]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"ἐξουσία" ≈ "possibility, opportunity, lack of restraint (lifestyle)". In
context, it can mean
"power",
"means",
"authority", etc.
47. Daniel 7:27
KJV: And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.
Hebrew: ומלכותה ושלטנא ורבותא די מלכות תחות כל שמיא יהיבת לעם קדישי עליונין מלכותה מלכות עלם וכל שלטניא לה יפלחון וישתמעון׃
Greek: και η βασιλεια και η εξουσια και η μεγαλωσυνη των βασιλεων των υποκατω παντος του ουρανου εδοθη αγιοις υψιστου και η βασιλεια αυτου βασιλεια αιωνιος και πασαι αι αρχαι αυτω δουλευσουσιν και υπακουσονται
Brenton: And the kingdom and the power and the greatness of the kings that are under the whole heaven were given to the saints of the Most High; and his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all powers shall serve and obey him.
48. Clothed in strength
Ephesians 6:10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. [kjv]
του λοιπου ενδυναμουσθε εν κυριω και εν τω κρατει της ισχυος αυτου [gnt]
… confortamini … potentia virtutis … [v]
The Greek word for
"strong" here is that of being
"clothed" or
"endowed" or
"empowered" with something, as in the "
power of his might".
The ancient Greek word
"ἐνδύνω" ≈ "get into, put on (clothes)" and comes from two Greek words.
"ἐν" ≈ "in" as an intensifier.
"δύνω" ≈ "get into, put on (clothes)".
49. Power of might
Ephesians 6:10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. [kjv]
του λοιπου ενδυναμουσθε εν κυριω και εν τω κρατει της ισχυος αυτου [gnt]
… confortamini … potentia virtutis … [v]
The ancient Greek word
"κράτος" ≈ "might, strength" and is the source of the English word
"democracy". The Latin uses the Latin word
"potentia" ≈ "power" and is the source of the English word
"potential".
The ancient Greek word
"ἰσχυρός" ≈ "strong, mighty". This word is used to describe the
"strong man" of the world (Satan) and the
"healthy" using this Greek word for
"strong" who do not "
want" a "
healer" or "
doctor".
50. Strongs - cosmic powers
- *G2888 *1 κοσμοκράτωρ (kos-mok-fat'-ore) : from G2889 and G2902; a world-ruler, an epithet of Satan:--ruler.
- κοσμοκρατορας
- Ephesians 6:12 ... against powers, agains t the rulers of the darkness of this world, ...
The ancient Greek word
"κρατύς" ≈ "strong".
51. Usage - cosmic powers
*G2888 *1 κοσμοκράτωρ (kos-mok-fat'-ore) : from G2889 and G2902; a world-ruler, an epithet of Satan:--ruler.
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Words: κοσμοκρατορας=1
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The "
rulers of darkness of this world" is, in the Greek, literally, the "
power" of the "
cosmos" (
people) of "
darkness". The "
darkness" of "
false light" looks, in a physical sense, just like "
true light". That the "
darkness" does
not understand means that the "
darkness" is an
intelligent entity.
In a sense, the Greek word made up by Paul and whose parts are
"people (adornments of the world) power", is semantically the same as "
democracy" or "
power of the people".
Discuss: Why might this word be attributed to some esoteric Satanic power when the manifestation comes much closer to home?
52. Rulers of darkness
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
In a sense, the Greek word made up by Paul and whose parts are
"people (adornments of the world) power", is semantically the same as "
democracy" or "
power of the people".
This word is similar in composition of sub-words to the "
Nicolaitans" in Revelation which means, literally, "
victory of the people" and is similar to the "
Nicholas" in "
Saint Nicholas" or "
Santa Claus".
When Jesus is tempted, Satan offers him the kingdoms of this earthly world. Jesus does not contest that claim. Satan is the ruler, or strong man, of this world.
53. Deep state
This "
people power" is sometimes explicit control but often it is implicit as in the "
deep state" where each person does what is "
right in their eyes" and does what will be to their benefit and not the good of the people in general. This can be better understood using the "
prisoner's dilemma" problem in "
game theory".
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Details are left as a future topic.
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54. Analogies
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
Like the other parts of the military analogies in Ephesians 6, each conclusion statement can be traced to one or more things that Paul says previously in the letter.
Here, we just look at part of the above reference in Ephesians 4:14. These are some of the evil forces of darkness and some of the darts of the devil. Deception is a primary weapon that can surprise us in our stand.
55. Ephesians 4:14 Deceptions
Ephesians 4:14 That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive; [kjv]
ινα μηκετι ωμεν νηπιοι κλυδωνιζομενοι και περιφερομενοι παντι ανεμω της διδασκαλιας εν τη κυβεια των ανθρωπων εν πανουργια προς την μεθοδειαν της πλανης [gnt]
Paul talks of deception in various ways in Ephesians 4:14. The ancient Greek word
"μέθοδος" ≈ "following after, pursuit" and is used here for as "
deception". The
KJV (King James Version) translates this as
"lie in wait". Who are the "
they"?
The ancient Greek word
"πλάνη" ≈ "wandering, roaming" and, figuratively,
"going astray" or
"in error". as in wandering off-target.
The ancient Greek word
"πανοῦργος" ≈ "ready to try anything" and is often translated as
"crafty".
56. Ephesians 4:14 Play on words
Ephesians 4:14 That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive; [kjv]
ινα μηκετι ωμεν νηπιοι κλυδωνιζομενοι και περιφερομενοι παντι ανεμω της διδασκαλιας εν τη κυβεια των ανθρωπων εν πανουργια προς την μεθοδειαν της πλανης [gnt]
The following is conducive to a play on words in the Greek. Paul appears to do this once in Ephesians 4:14. The Greek for "
doctrine" is that of "
teaching".
"ἄνεμος" ≈ "wind, breeze, gale" and often used in verses with Satin or the devil as "accuser" throwing/breathing accusations.
"ἄνομος" ≈ "without law" which could be "lawless", "impious", "unmusical", "illegal", etc.
English: ... carried about by every wind of teaching.
Play on words: ... carried about by every without-law teaching.
Any teaching that goes against "
Loving God" or "
Loving neighbor as yourself" would be "
without-law" or "
against-law".
57. Ephesians 4:14
KJV: That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;
Greek: ινα μηκετι ωμεν νηπιοι κλυδωνιζομενοι και περιφερομενοι παντι ανεμω της διδασκαλιας εν τη κυβεια των ανθρωπων εν πανουργια προς την μεθοδειαν της πλανης
58. Ephesians 3:10
Ephesians 3:10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God, [kjv]
ινα γνωρισθη νυν ταις αρχαις και ταις εξουσιαις εν τοις επουρανιοις δια της εκκλησιας η πολυποικιλος σοφια του θεου [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"ἀρχή" ≈ "beginning, origin, sovereignty, authority" and could be the end of a rope, stick, etc., or the corner of a sheet.
The ancient Greek word
"ἐξουσία" ≈ "possibility, opportunity, lack of restraint (lifestyle)". In
context, it can mean
"power",
"means",
"authority", etc.
What is translated (correctly) here as
"heavenly places" in chapter 3 is translated in chapter 6 as (somewhat unclear)
"high places".
59. Ephesians 3:10
KJV: To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God,
Greek: ινα γνωρισθη νυν ταις αρχαις και ταις εξουσιαις εν τοις επουρανιοις δια της εκκλησιας η πολυποικιλος σοφια του θεου
60. Ephesians 6:12 Spiritual wickedness
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
The Greek for
"spiritual" is that of the "
Holy" in "
Holy Spirit".
The Greek for
"wickedness" is that of
"evil" as in
"oppression". In spiritual terms, this would be a "
yoke of oppression".
61. Ephesians 6:12 High places
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
The word here translated as
"high places" is in other places translated as
"heaven",
"heavenly places", etc.
This tends to indicate that the
"spiritual" "wickedness" is in religious establishments in
"heavenly places" and
not in the secular powers of the world which is covered in the
"rulers" of "
darkness".
62. Strongs - Heavenly places
- *G2032 *19 ἐπουράνιος (ep-oo-ran'-ee-os) : from G1909 and G3772; above the sky:--celestial, (in) heaven(-ly), high.
- επουρανιοις *5
- Ephesians 1:3 ... spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
- Ephesians 1:20 ... his own right hand in the heavenly places,
- Ephesians 2:6 ... made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:
- Ephesians 3:10 ... and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church ...
- Ephesians 6:12 ... spiritual wickedness in high places.
- επουρανιου *4
- 1 Corinthians 15:49 ... also bear the image of the heavenly.
- Hebrews 3:1 Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle ...
- Hebrews 6:4 ... and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made ...
- Hebrews 11:16 ... a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is ...
- επουρανια *3
- John 3:12 ... if I tell you of heavenly things?
- 1 Corinthians 15:40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, ...
- Hebrews 9:23 ... should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better ...
- επουρανιων *3
- 1 Corinthians 15:40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, ...
- Philippians 2:10 ... knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, ...
- Hebrews 8:5 ... unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God ...
- επουρανιος
- 1 Corinthians 15:48 ... and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.
- επουρανιοι
- 1 Corinthians 15:48 ... and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.
- επουρανιον
- 2 Timothy 4:18 ... will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be glory ...
- επουρανιω
- Hebrews 12:22 ... living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,
63. Usage - Heavenly places
*G2032 *19 ἐπουράνιος (ep-oo-ran'-ee-os) : from G1909 and G3772; above the sky:--celestial, (in) heaven(-ly), high.
|
Words: επουρανια=3 επουρανιοι επουρανιοις=5 επουρανιον επουρανιος επουρανιου=4 επουρανιω επουρανιων=3
|
64. Ephesians 6:12 Concrete deductive examples
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
After two abstract ideas, Paul has presented two more examples that are more
concrete and
deductive as in "
top-down".
External threat: Secular power and evil (oppression) with "darkness".
Internal threat: Religious power and evil (oppression) with "false light".
65. Ephesians 6:12 Review the opposition
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. [kjv]
οτι ουκ εστιν ημιν η παλη προς αιμα και σαρκα αλλα προς τας αρχας προς τας εξουσιας προς τους κοσμοκρατορας του σκοτους τουτου προς τα πνευματικα της πονηριας εν τοις επουρανιοις [gnt]
Summary of the
opposition (not some long ago and far away esoteric evil):
"wrestle" is a play on words with "again" and "of old".
"against" is that of "to" as in taking it "to" the opposition.
"principalities" or "of old": generic evil at the start after the fall of the creation (base case)
"powers" or "lack of restraint": generic powers since the fall of the creation (step case)
"rulers" or "people power" of "darkness" in the "world": civil governments (external threat)
"wickedness" or "oppression" in "high places" or "heavenly places": religious institutions (internal threat)
[Roman times, Nazi times, etc.]
66. End of page