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The doctrine of Santa Claus
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1. The doctrine of Santa Claus

2. Animal crackers
Here are links to additional content on Matthew 5:13-16 which begins with the "salt of the earth".

3. Expectation of a glorious Greek opinion on a doxology
Opinion as GloryThis Greek word for "opinion" was chosen in the LXX (Septuagint) to represent the Hebrew word for "glory" . This religious meaning continues to this day.
Verse routeLuke 24:26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory? [kjv]
Verse routeουχι ταυτα εδει παθειν τον χριστον και εισελθειν εις την δοξαν αυτου [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "δόξα""expectation, opinion" and went to "appearance" to a narrowing of "good repute" to "honor" to (Latin) "glory".
This Greek word is part of the word "doxology" and of the word "paradox" as something that goes beyond opinion or appearance (in a strange way).

The Greek word for "glory" is a narrowing of the ancient Greek «δοκειν» which has to do with thinking well of something or someone as in an expectation.

Information sign More: Converse fallacy: If A then B does not mean If B then A
Information sign More: Expectation of a glorious Greek opinion on a doxology

4. John 8:54 Honor
Opinion as GlorySometimes, the KJV (King James Version) uses "honor" rather than "glory" in translating the Greek word for "expectation" or "opinion".
Verse routeJohn 8:54 Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God: [kjv]
Verse routeαπεκριθη ιησους εαν εγω δοξασω εμαυτον η δοξα μου ουδεν εστιν εστιν ο πατηρ μου ο δοξαζων με ον υμεις λεγετε οτι θεος υμων εστιν [gnt]

Possible translation: Jesus: if I expect of myself, my expectation is nothing: my Father expects of me ... you say he is your God.

Otherwise, one would be "glorifying" oneself. Does the idea of "opinion" or "good repute" fit here?

Information sign More: Converse fallacy: If A then B does not mean If B then A
Information sign More: Expectation of a glorious Greek opinion on a doxology

5. Wholesome and healthy sanctified saints
Smiley - devil Smiley - rolling eyes Smiley - angel

The original word for "saint" meant someone who was "holy". The Catholic church elevated "saint" to "Saint".

Verse routeMatthew 27:52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, [kjv]
Verse routeκαι τα μνημεια ανεωχθησαν και πολλα σωματα των κεκοιμημενων αγιων ηγερθησαν [gnt]
Verse routesanctorum … [v]
Verse routeweihaize … [got]
Verse routeHeiligen… [lu]

The English word "holy" came from "wholesome" as "healthy" since one should be physically healthy or whole and spiritually healthy or holy.

6. Happy Holidays and the Wassail
Happy Holidays Happy Holy days
English "holiday" from Old English "haligdæg" for "holy day" with Germanic "g" to English "y".
These "holy days" included all of the twelve days of Christmas.

Verse routeMatthew 26:5 But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people. [kjv]
Verse routeελεγον δε μη εν τη εορτη ινα μη θορυβος γενηται εν τω λαω [gnt]
Verse routefreols-daigefolke. [wes]
Verse routehalidaypuple. [wy]
Verse routeholy dayepeople. [ty]



Information sign More: Happy Holidays and the Wassail

7. Victory and strife: bema seat
Nike shoes logo

The ancient Greek word "νίκη""victory" and is used as the company name for Nike shoes. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory. The GNT (Greek New Testament) uses the Greek word for "victory" often.

A related word is the ancient Greek word "νεῖκος""quarrel, wrangle, strife" which appears in the GNT and LXX. In the KJV, another Greek word meaning "bad logic", as in "eristic" logic, is often translated as "strife".

Information sign More: Victory and strife: bema seat

8. Victory and strife: bema seat


Information sign More: Victory and strife: bema seat

9. The doctrine of Santa Claus
The original Saint Nicholas was a Greek monk called Nikolaos of Myra (270-343). The Christmas name is from "saint" or "holy" and "Νικόλαος""Nicholas" which is from "νίκη""victory" and "λαός""people" which is the source of "laity" and "lay" (as in a Lay Reader at a church service).
Discussion question: Is there a "doctrine" or are there "deeds" of the idea of Santa Claus, as a "holy" "victory" of the "people", that might not be in line with the teachings of Jesus?

10. Saint Nicholas

11. Acts 6:5 Nicolas
How does Santa Claus fit in? Another name is Saint "Nickolas". The name "Nicholas" was a not uncommon in New Testament times.

Verse routeActs 6:5 And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch: [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ηρεσεν ο λογος ενωπιον παντος του πληθους και εξελεξαντο στεφανον ανδρα πληρη πιστεως και πνευματος αγιου και φιλιππον και προχορον και νικανορα και τιμωνα και παρμεναν και νικολαον προσηλυτον αντιοχεα [gnt]


12. Acts 6:5
   Acts 6:5 
 All 
KJV: And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch:
Greek: και ηρεσεν ο λογος ενωπιον παντος του πληθους και εξελεξαντο στεφανον ανδρα πληρη πιστεως και πνευματος αγιου και φιλιππον και προχορον και νικανορα και τιμωνα και παρμεναν και νικολαον προσηλυτον αντιοχεα

13. Commands and robes
The modern and ancient Greek word "εντολή" (ehn-to-LEE) ≈ "order, command" means a command, as in the "οι Δέκα Εντολές" (ee THEH-ka EHn-to-LEHS) ≈ "the Ten Commandments".

The modern Greek word "στολή" (sto-LEE) ≈ "costume" is much the same as used in the GNT, often translated as "robe" or "raiment".

In Rev 22:14 the Greek manuscripts differ. Does the difference matter?

14. Acts 21:1 Patara
Verse routeActs 21:1 And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara: [kjv]
Verse routeως δε εγενετο αναχθηναι ημας αποσπασθεντας απ αυτων ευθυδρομησαντες ηλθομεν εις την κω τη δε εξης εις την ροδον κακειθεν εις παταρα [gnt]

The original Saint Nicholas was a Greek monk called Nikolaos of Myra (4th century AD) in Asia Minor, in what today is part of Turkey.

Nicholas was born in the town of Patera. Paul had visited Patera during his missionary trips.

15. Acts 21:1
   Acts 21:1 
 All 
KJV: And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara:
Greek: ως δε εγενετο αναχθηναι ημας αποσπασθεντας απ αυτων ευθυδρομησαντες ηλθομεν εις την κων κω τη δε εξης εις την ροδον κακειθεν εις παταρα

16. Matthew 5:16 Nicolas as youth
Verse routeMatthew 5:16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. [kjv]
Verse routeουτως λαμψατω το φως υμων εμπροσθεν των ανθρωπων οπως ιδωσιν υμων τα καλα εργα και δοξασωσιν τον πατερα υμων τον εν τοις ουρανοις [gnt]

The parents of Saint Nicholas of Myra, Santa Claus, were dedicated Christians who died from a plague (not uncommon in those days) when he was young. They left him a sizable inheritance which he used to glorify the opinion of God through his works.

Nicholas was very generous with giving gifts, mostly without letting the receiver know from where the gift came. His light was Jesus, not himself.


Information sign More: Matthew 5:16 Let the light of Jesus shine

17. Diocletian and Galerius
Nicklaus, like other Christians, suffered persecution under Roman Emperor Diocletian (284-305) and then under his successor Galerius (258-311).

As Galerius was slowing dying from disease, and making no progress with the persecution, he gave up his persecution, issued an edict of toleration, and converted before dying. His last request was that Christians would pray for him.

18. Nicolas as bishop
Book: Nicholas of Myra: Giver of many giftsNicholas (270-343) became a bishop and was recorded at being at the Council of Nicea in 325 A.D. where the Nicene Creed was developed and approved.

Nicholas was very generous with giving gifts, mostly without letting the receiver know from where the gift came. There are many stories and legends about his gift giving.
Chess piecesIn Philippians, Paul takes the bishops (leaders) of the church in Philippi to task for not doing what they are supposed to be doing and doing what they are not supposed to be doing. Most bishops at the time did not need such admonition.


Information sign More: 1 Timothy 3:1 Desire to reach out to be a bishop
Information sign More: Philippians

19. Matthew 6:3-4 Gifts in secret
Verse routeMatthew 6:3 But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: [kjv]
Verse routeσου δε ποιουντος ελεημοσυνην μη γνωτω η αριστερα σου τι ποιει η δεξια σου [gnt]
Verse route6:4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. [kjv]
Verse routeοπως η σου η ελεημοσυνη εν τω κρυπτω και ο πατηρ σου ο βλεπων εν τω κρυπτω αποδωσει σοι [gnt]

SECRETThe Greek translated as "reward" is that of "give to". There is another common Greek word for "reward" that is not used here.
Jesus uses the "hand" to represent "people" in roles (e.g., "bird", "pig", "fish", "sheep", etc.). What do most men do? Although gift giving had been part of the pagan Roman holiday of Saturnalia, whose traditions were merged with Christmas traditions, gift giving at Christmas was then associated with the gift giving of Nicholas - who did it in secret and for no public acclaim.

Information sign More: Matthew 5:15: This little light of mine

20. Matthew 5:15 Lights and candles
Verse routeMatthew 5:15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. [kjv]
Verse routeουδε καιουσιν λυχνον και τιθεασιν αυτον υπο τον μοδιον αλλ επι την λυχνιαν και λαμπει πασιν τοις εν τη οικια [gnt]

Candle House Menorah - 7 lamps
Which men? Is it a "sheep" "dog" or a "wolf" "dog" ("bird")?
Which "light"? Is it true light or false light?
Which house? Is it built on the rock or on sand?
The "light" on a "candlestick" is for everyone in the "house". The Greek verb for "to light" is that of "to set fire to" but can be a play on words.

21. Saint Nicholas of Myra and Santa Claus
Santa Claus and Christmas

Bishop/Saint Nicholas of Myra (270-343) was very generous with giving without letting the anyone know from where the gifts came. His light was Jesus, not himself.

Saint Nicholas died on December 6, 343 A.D. and the eve, December 5, was the celebration of Saint Nicholas. In western countries, this date was eventually moved to coincide with December 25 and the eve December 24. Discuss: Has the spirit of Santa Claus made Christmas too commercial and secular?

22. German Christkind

With the date change from December 5 to December 24 (Christmas Eve), many Christian leaders of Europe, especially Martin Luther, did not want Saint Nicholas overshadowing Jesus at Christmas. In Germany parents were to use terms like "Christkindl".

The German word "das Kind""the child". A "kindergarten" is a "garden for children". The lowercase "L" at the end of "Christkindl" is a form of diminutive.

Going through Dutch, "Kriskind" becomes "Kris Kringle".

[grammatical gender]

Information sign More: Diminutives

23. German Christkind
The German name "Christkind" is the gift-bringer in many German speaking (and some other) areas of Europe. The "Christkind" is depicted as a very young Christ child.

Through Dutch, the American pronunciation of "Chriskindl" became "Chris Kringle" or "Kris Kringle".
The English version is of the "Christkind" is sometimes called "Father Christmas".
 
What is Santa's favorite type of potato chip?

24. Cristkindl market
Cristkindl marketThere is a Christkindl market in Mifflinburg, PA (on-site was canceled in 2020 due to Covid-19).
As the oldest outdoor Christmas market in the United States, the Mifflinburg Christkindl Market has been bringing the tradition of the German Christmas market to Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania every December for more than 30 years. (as of 2023-12-02)

25. German words
Thus, an English "kindergarten", often misspelled as "kindergarden", is a "garden of children".

26. Case and gender
Many PIE (Proto Indo-European) languages have a case and gender system. This idea is sometimes called "grammatical gender".

27. The baby
The German word "das Kind""the baby" which is neuter. Thus, someone coming from German (or Greek, etc.) might say something like the following using a quote fragment from Ludwig Wittgenstein (Austrian-British philosopher) . Book of quotes: Ludvig Wittgenstein: On certainty. 1969. (translation).

In English, some people can get upset by hearing a baby referred to as an "it".

Information sign More: Ludwig Wittgenstein

28. Secret Santa
Derived from Chriskindl: Secret Santa is a Western Christmas tradition in which members of a group or community are randomly assigned a person to whom they give a gift. The identity of the gift giver is a secret not to be revealed. (Wikipedia). Wikipedia says that the term "Pollyanna", as in a "Pollyanna swap" is used for "Secret Santa" in southeastern Pennsylvania.

29. Old, thin, bearded
In the Middle Ages, Saint Nicholas was old, thin, and bearded. The red suit appears to have come from Bishop Nicholas as being depicted wearing a red gown, the traditional garb of bishops - at least in Holland.
The Dutch name for Santa Claus was "Sinterklaas" which is the source of the English "Santa Claus".

30. European traditions

Northern European legends and myths associated some of the same activities with Odin (who was old and had a white beard). In Holland, shoes were left out with food for Odin's horse, and the next morning they had been replaced with candy and gifts.

The Norse god Odin is similar to the Roman god Mercury or the Greek god Hermes or the Babylonian god Nabu. Odin, or Wodin, is the source of the English word "Wednesday" as Odin's day or Wodin's day.

Information sign More: The idol Bel
Information sign More: Folk etymology

31. Reindeer

In Denmark, Santa traveled by sleigh. And there are real reindeer (that do not fly, of course).

The cold and the North Pole (a goal in the last half of the 1800's like getting to the moon was in the 1960's) made it easy to explain why Santa was not seen during the year.
 
Why does Santa use flying reindeer instead of flying dragons?

32. Rudolph
DVD: Rudolpf the red-nosed reindeer

Inspired by the story of the Ugly Duckling, Robert May, in 1939, created the story of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.

In 1949 the song and melody by Johnny Marks made Rudolph more popular. The TV special in the 1960's added to the legend of Rudolph, reindeer, the North Pole, and Santa - with elves, etc.

Rudolph has a red nose but the English word "Rudolph" is from the German word "Rudolf""Rudolph" is from the old German words for "fame" and "wolf".

33. Rudolph and laughing

Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer had to deal with laughing. The popular animated feature (55 minutes) is from 1964.
 
What was the name of the other reindeer that laughed and called Rudolph names?
Hermey (who wants to be a dentist): "This won't hurt a bit".

Information sign More: Some witty remarks on laughing and humor
Information sign More: Matthew 25:38 Hosting strange and hostile guests and ghosts

34. Poem
In 1822 Clarke Moore wrote a poem for his children about Christmas entitled "A visit from St. Nicholas".
'Twas the night before Christmas, when all thro' the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;
The children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugar plums danced in their heads

The poem reinforced the notion of gift giving as in integral part of Christmas.

35. Marketing


36. Thomas Nast
In 1881 cartoonist Thomas Nast, a Bavarian immigrant, illustrated Santa, starting as an elf and gradually becoming more like the Santa we know today.
 
Cartoonist Thomas Nash created an unforgettable image of Santa Claus. What other symbols did Thomas Nast create?

37. Songs

Many secular Christmas songs have made it into church services during the Christmas season.

Information sign More: Song: White Christmas

38. Song: Have yourself a merry little Christmas
During the Christmas season one hears of "yuletide", as in the words to secular Christmas song "Have yourself a merry little Christmas". The first performance of note was in 1944 by Judy Garland in the musical "Meet Me in St. Louis". Here is how the original song started. You can see why it was changed.
Have yourself a merry little Christmas.
    It may be your last.
Next year we may all be living in the past.

 
What is a lamb’s favorite Christmas carol?


Information sign More: Jolly yuletide tidings
Information sign More: Song: Have yourself a merry little Christmas

39. Movies about Santa Clause
There have been many movies about Santa Claus (and Christmas)

40. TV specials about Christmas
There have been many TV specials about Santa Claus.

41. Santa Claus taxi jokes
There have been many secular movies, songs, TV specials about Santa and many marketing uses of Santa.
 
How does Santa Claus value his sleigh for tax purposes?
How does Santa Claus list his elves on his tax return?
What does an English teacher call an elf of Santa?

42. The doctrine of Santa Claus
What is the "doctrine" of "Santa Claus" or "Saint Nickolas"?

43. Letters to the churches
Note: In Revelation, the church of Smyrna is after Ephesus and before Pergamus.

The term "Santa Claus" as in "Saint Nickolas" literally means the "holy victory of the people".

44. The doctrine of Santa Claus
Verse routeRevelation 2:6 But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate. [kjv]
Verse routeαλλα τουτο εχεις οτι μισεις τα εργα των νικολαιτων α καγω μισω [gnt]
Verse routefacta Nicolaitarum … [v]
Verse routeWerkeNikolaiten … [lu]

Jesus: The Greek name for "Nicolaitans" is related to the Greek name from which "Santa Claus" originates. That is, literally, "victory of the people".

A "doctrine" is a "teaching".


Information sign More: Teaching and learning sound and healthy doctrine

45. Greek

46. Revelation 2:6
 All 
KJV: But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.
Greek: αλλα τουτο εχεις οτι μισεις τα εργα των νικολαιτων α καγω μισω
Latin: sed hoc habes quia odisti facta Nicolaitarum quae et ego odi
Luther: Aber das hast du, daß du die Werke der Nikolaiten hassest, welche ich auch hasse.

47. Revelation 2:12,15
Verse routeRevelation 2:12 And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges; [kjv]
Verse routeκαι τω αγγελω της εν περγαμω εκκλησιας γραψον ταδε λεγει ο εχων την ρομφαιαν την διστομον την οξειαν [gnt]
Verse route2:15 So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which thing I hate. [kjv]
Verse routeουτως εχεις και συ κρατουντας την διδαχην νικολαιτων ο μισω ομοιως [gnt]

Here Jesus hates the "doctrine" or "teachings" of the Nicolaitans. What is the difference between "works" or "deeds" and "doctrine" or "teachings"?

So who are the «νικολαιτων» or "Nicolaitans". No one has come up with a good answer.

Discussion question: Is there a "doctrine" or are there "deeds" of the idea of Santa Claus that might not be in line with the teachings of Jesus?

48. Revelation 2:12
 All 
KJV: And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges;
Greek: και τω αγγελω της εν περγαμω εκκλησιας γραψον ταδε λεγει ο εχων την ρομφαιαν την διστομον την οξειαν

49. Revelation 2:13
 All 
KJV: I know thy works, and where thou dwellest, even where Satan's seat is: and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth.
Greek: οιδα τα εργα σου και που κατοικεις οπου ο θρονος του σατανα και κρατεις το ονομα μου και ουκ ηρνησω την πιστιν μου και εν ταις ημεραις εν αις αντιπας ο μαρτυς μου ο πιστος μου ος απεκτανθη παρ υμιν οπου κατοικει ο σατανας κατοικει

50. Revelation 2:14
 All 
KJV: But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.
Greek: αλλ αλλα εχω κατα σου ολιγα οτι εχεις εκει κρατουντας την διδαχην βαλααμ ος εδιδασκεν εν τω βαλακ βαλειν σκανδαλον ενωπιον των υιων ισραηλ φαγειν ειδωλοθυτα και πορνευσαι

51. Revelation 2:15
 All 
KJV: So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which thing I hate.
Greek: ουτως εχεις και συ κρατουντας την διδαχηντων νικολαιτων ο μισωομοιως

52. Traditions from Babel to Pergamus to Rome
Verse routeRevelation 2:12 And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges; [kjv]
Verse routeκαι τω αγγελω της εν περγαμω εκκλησιας γραψον ταδε λεγει ο εχων την ρομφαιαν την διστομον την οξειαν [gnt]

Many customs originated from the Tower of Babel and Babylon which then went to Pergamus and then to Rome and then to the rest of the world.
  • Spring (renewal, planting, Easter)
  • Summer (growing)
  • Fall (harvest, fruit, Halloween)
  • Winter (Saturnalia, Christmas, Hanukkah)

[linguistic connections, papyrus vs. parchment, underground pipes]

Some people went north and west, as ended the Germanic tribes with customs of the winter solstice tree.

Information sign More: Genesis 1: Evening and morning
The Greek for "two edged sword" means, literally, "two mouthed sword" as in "let my sword do the talking".

Information sign More: A peace of the mouth of the sword
Information sign More: Romans: Under the law as in sewer pipes
Information sign More: Traditions from Babel to Pergamus to Rome

53. James 1:8
Verse routeJames 1:8 A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. [kjv]
Verse routeανηρ διψυχος ακαταστατος εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου [gnt]

The KJV translates as "double-minded" the Greek word that means, literally, "two lives" or "two minds".

Some take this as "two willed". The "ways" include have that man appears to others.

James uses the specific word for "man" and not "woman".

54. James 1:8
Verse routeJames 1:8 A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. [kjv]
Verse routeανηρ διψυχος ακαταστατος εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου [gnt]

Santa Claus on wheels,
One way to translate this verse is as follows. The following translation is questionable. Some verse clauses do make this translation. Instead of a questionable character, it appears it makes Santa lack presence!

55. James 1:8
   James 1:8 
 All 
KJV: A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.
Greek: ανηρ διψυχος ακαταστατος εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου

56. End of page

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