- *G1608 *1 ἐκπορνεύω (ek-porn-yoo'-o) : from G1537 and G4203; to be utterly unchaste:--give self over to fornication.
- εκπορνευσασαι
- Jude 1:7 ... in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after ...
67. Jesus talks about Sodom
Jesus mentions the punishment for those in Sodom three times in Matthew.
Matthew 10:15 Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city. [kjv]
Abraham had tried to bargain with God, to spare the city if 50 righteous could be found, then 40, down to 10. The angels could not leave Sodom until Lot was safely taken away. His works were lost, by fire.
68. Matthew 10:15
KJV: Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.
Greek: αμην λεγω υμιν ανεκτοτερον εσται γη σοδομων και γομορρων εν ημερα κρισεως η τη πολει εκεινη
69. Works and fire
70. 1 Corinthians 3:13
KJV: Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is.
Hebrew: מעשה כל איש יגלה כי היום הוא יבררהו כי באש יראה ואת מה מעשה כל איש ואיש האש תבחננו׃
Greek: εκαστου το εργον φανερον γενησεται η γαρ ημερα δηλωσει οτι εν πυρι αποκαλυπτεται και εκαστου το εργον οποιον εστιν το πυρ αυτο δοκιμασει
71. 1 Corinthians 3:15
KJV: If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.
Hebrew: ואם ישרף מעשהו יפסידנו והוא יושע אך כמו מצל מאש׃
Greek: ει τινος το εργον κατακαησεται ζημιωθησεται αυτος δε σωθησεται ουτως δε ως δια πυρος
72. Jesus talks about Sodom
Matthew 11:23 And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. [kjv]
11:24 But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. [kjv]
Discuss: Does this change your ideas on which sins (e.g., as listed by Paul) are the most grievous?
As Jonah was successful at Nineveh, Jesus appears to say that Sodom would have repented if Jesus had done the miracles there.
73. Matthew 11:23
KJV: And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
Greek: και συ καπερναουμ η καφαρναουμ μη εως του ουρανου υψωθεισα υψωθηση εως αδου καταβιβασθηση καταβηση οτι ει εν σοδομοις εγενοντο εγενηθησαν αι δυναμεις αι γενομεναι εν σοι εμειναν εμεινεν αν μεχρι της σημερον
74. Matthew 11:24
KJV: But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee.
Greek: πλην λεγω υμιν οτι γη σοδομων ανεκτοτερον εσται εν ημερα κρισεως η σοι
75. Temptation and doomsday
2 Peter 2:9 The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished: [kjv]
οιδεν κυριος ευσεβεις εκ πειρασμου ρυεσθαι αδικους δε εις ημεραν κρισεως κολαζομενους τηρειν [gnt]
… temptacioun… dai of dom … [wy]
In Old English, "
doom" meant "
judgment". Thus, "
doomsday" means "
judgment day". The ancient Greek word
"πειράζω" ≈ "examine" and is often translated in the
KJV as
"tempt". The Greek for
"temptation" means an
"examination" to deceive using what you think or know to be true.
Matthew 6:13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. [kjv]
και μη εισενεγκης ημας εις πειρασμον αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου [gnt]
The Lord can deliver the righteous from temptation. What about the "
ungodly"?
76. 2 Peter 2:9
KJV: The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:
Hebrew: כי יודע יהוה להציל את חסידיו מנסיון ולחשך את הרשעים ליום המשפט להשיב גמולם להם׃
Greek: οιδεν κυριος ευσεβεις εκ πειρασμου ρυεσθαι αδικους δε εις ημεραν κρισεως κολαζομενους τηρειν
Wycliffe: For the Lord kan delyuere piteuouse men fro temptacioun, and kepe wickid men `in to the dai of dom to be turmentid;
77. Temptation
Do the "
ungodly" understand sin and temptation?
Do the "
ungodly" ask to be delivered from temptation? Consider the Lord's Prayer. Was Lot delivered from evil?
Matthew 6:13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. [kjv]
και μη εισενεγκης ημας εις πειρασμον αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου [gnt]
To avoid temptation, one must recognize sin according to the word of God.
78. Temptation and pirates
The Greek word for "
temptation" is related to the English word
"pirate" as in someone who snatches away something of value.
79. Matthew 6:13
KJV: And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.
Greek: και μη εισενεγκης ημας εις πειρασμον αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου οτι σου εστιν η βασιλεια και η δυναμις και η δοξα εις τους αιωνας αμην
80. Characteristics of the ungodly
2 Peter 2:10 But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. [kjv]
μαλιστα δε τους οπισω σαρκος εν επιθυμια μιασμου πορευομενους και κυριοτητος καταφρονουντας τολμηται αυθαδεις δοξας ου τρεμουσιν βλασφημουντες [gnt]
2:11 Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord. [kjv]
2:12 But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; [kjv]
Who are "
they"? What do "
they" not "
understand"?
Peter goes on to list some other characteristics of the "
ungodly" in general and of false teachers who justify and lead the way in being ungodly.
A term used by Jesus for this behavior is that of "
mammon" where one puts oneself before God.
81. Characteristics of the ungodly
- walk after the flesh (do whatever they desire)
- lust of uncleanness (desire what God does not want)
- despise government (and social rules)
- self-willed (making themselves like a god)
- speak evil of those in authority
82. 2 Peter 2:10
KJV: But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.
Greek: μαλιστα δε τους οπισω σαρκος εν επιθυμια μιασμου πορευομενους και κυριοτητος καταφρονουντας τολμηται αυθαδεις δοξας ου τρεμουσιν βλασφημουντες
83. Angels and false teachers
2 Peter 2:11 Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord. [kjv]
Even angels do not bring accusations against these false teachers and the ungodly. Why?
The second Kingdom Parable of the wheat and the weeds provides an explanation. One should promote the truth without verbally (or physically) attacking other views. Jesus uses the words "
you have heard it said ...". One can add "
but the Bible appears to say ...".
84. 2 Peter 2:11
KJV: Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.
Greek: οπου αγγελοι ισχυι και δυναμει μειζονες οντες ου φερουσιν κατ αυτων παρα κυριω βλασφημον κρισιν
85. Brute beasts
2 Peter 2:12 But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; [kjv]
They speak against God of things they do not understand. Is ignorance of the God's law a reason? Jesus explains this in the first Kingdom Parable of the sower and the seed.
These false teachers and ungodly
are likened to "
brute beasts".
What exactly is a "
brute beast"?
86. Brute beasts
The Greek word translated as "
brute beast" meant a magnificent war horse whose only purpose is to "
utterly perish" in war according to the desires of the commander of that military unit. Man is made in the image of God.
The same Greek term could refer to the "
beasts of burden" or pack animals that handled the supplies and work of the army. Those other animals will be mentioned in a few verses.
87. 2 Peter 2:12
KJV: But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;
Greek: ουτοι δε ως αλογα ζωα γεγεννημενα φυσικα γεγενημενα εις αλωσιν και φθοραν εν οις αγνοουσιν βλασφημουντες εν τη φθορα αυτων καταφθαρησονται και φθαρησονται
88. 2 Peter 2:13 Hedonistic rioting
2 Peter 2:13 And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you; [kjv]
αδικουμενοι μισθον αδικιας ηδονην ηγουμενοι την εν ημερα τρυφην σπιλοι και μωμοι εντρυφωντες εν ταις απαταις αυτων συνευωχουμενοι υμιν [gnt]
The Greek for "
count" is related to the word for "
hegemony". The word for
"pleasure" is the source of the English word
"hedonism".
Discuss: Do "
sinners" or "
false teachers" want to come into your church and "
feast" with you so that you become part of their conspiracy? Are we really "
better together"?
What do you think of when you hear someone having pleasure to
"riot" in the day time, publicly showing their disdain for God and wanting everyone else to approve? The ancient Greek word
"τρυφαώ" ≈ "coddled, pampered, indulged".
89. 2 Peter 2:13
KJV: And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;
Greek: κομιουμενοι αδικουμενοι μισθον αδικιας ηδονην ηγουμενοι την εν ημερα τρυφην σπιλοι και μωμοι εντρυφωντες εν ταις απαταις αυτων συνευωχουμενοι υμιν
90. Pampered lifestyle
Matthew 11:8 But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses. [kjv]
αλλα τι εξηλθατε ιδειν ανθρωπον εν μαλακοις ημφιεσμενον ιδου οι τα μαλακα φορουντες εν τοις οικοις των βασιλεων [gnt]
Luke 7:25 But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts. [kjv]
αλλα τι εξηλθατε ιδειν ανθρωπον εν μαλακοις ιματιοις ημφιεσμενον ιδου οι εν ιματισμω ενδοξω και τρυφη υπαρχοντες εν τοις βασιλειοις εισιν [gnt]
The ancient Greek word
"τρυφαώ" ≈ "coddled, pampered, indulged". Luke records the "
delicately" or "
pampered". This detail is
not in Matthew.
91. Matthew 11:8
KJV: But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses.
Greek: αλλα τι εξηλθετε εξηλθατε ιδειν ανθρωπον εν μαλακοις ιματιοις ημφιεσμενον ιδου οι τα μαλακα φορουντες εν τοις οικοις των βασιλεων εισιν
92. Luke 7:25
KJV: But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts.
Greek: αλλα τι εξεληλυθατε εξηλθατε ιδειν ανθρωπον εν μαλακοις ιματιοις ημφιεσμενον ιδου οι εν ιματισμω ενδοξω και τρυφη υπαρχοντες εν τοις βασιλειοις εισιν
93. Isaiah 5:18
KJV: Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:
Hebrew: הוי משכי העון בחבלי השוא וכעבות העגלה חטאה׃
Greek: ουαι οι επισπωμενοι τας αμαρτιας ως σχοινιω μακρω και ως ζυγου ιμαντι δαμαλεως τας ανομιας
94. Adultery
Isaiah 5:18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: [kjv]
5:20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter ! [kjv]
Isaiah talks of those ungodly that display their iniquity as if on parade. Do we see displays and parades of iniquity today?
What might be some examples?
2 Peter 2:14 Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children: [kjv]
These false teachers promote, and the ungodly accept, all that is sinful before God. In Matthew 5 (external worldly influences) and again in Matthew 18 (internal church influences) Jesus says that if what you see traps you into sin, one should remove that "
eye". That is, remove or nullify the temptation.
95. Isaiah 5:20
KJV: Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter !
Hebrew: הוי האמרים לרע טוב ולטוב רע שמים חשך לאור ואור לחשך שמים מר למתוק ומתוק למר׃
Greek: ουαι οι λεγοντες το πονηρον καλον και το καλον πονηρον οι τιθεντες το σκοτος φως και το φως σκοτος οι τιθεντες το πικρον γλυκυ και το γλυκυ πικρον
96. 2 Peter 2:14
KJV: Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:
Greek: οφθαλμους εχοντες μεστους μοιχαλιδος και ακαταπαυστους ακαταπαστους αμαρτιας δελεαζοντες ψυχας αστηρικτους καρδιαν γεγυμνασμενην πλεονεξιαις πλεονεξιας εχοντες καταρας τεκνα
97. Balaam and the beast of burden
2 Peter 2:15 Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness; [kjv]
2:16 But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet. [kjv]
The false teacher Balaam would not curse God but knew how to lead the people astray with ungodly behavior. Balaam liked getting paid to fill his belly with such teaching.
To find the problem, "
follow the money" - the root of all evil.
The "
dumb ass" is written by Peter as "
beast of burden" as the faithful followers who proclaim the truth.
Like that "
dumb ass", those faithful followers who are "
beasts of burden" will be struck and rebuked by the false teachers who do not follow their ungodly ways.
98. 2 Peter 2:15
KJV: Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;
Greek: καταλιποντες την καταλειποντες ευθειαν οδον επλανηθησαν εξακολουθησαντες τη οδω του βαλααμ του βοσορ βεωρ ος μισθον αδικιας ηγαπησεν
99. Follow the money
One way to find the root of problems is to "
follow the money".
1 Timothy 6:10 For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. [kjv]
100. 1 Timothy 6:10
KJV: For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
Greek: ριζα γαρ παντων των κακων εστιν η φιλαργυρια ης τινες ορεγομενοι απεπλανηθησαν απο της πιστεως και εαυτους περιεπειραν οδυναις πολλαις
101. 2 Peter 2:16
KJV: But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.
Greek: ελεγξιν δε εσχεν ιδιας παρανομιας υποζυγιον αφωνον εν ανθρωπου φωνη φθεγξαμενον εκωλυσεν την του προφητου παραφρονιαν
102. Wells without water
2 Peter 2:17 These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. [kjv]
ουτοι εισιν πηγαι ανυδροι και ομιχλαι υπο λαιλαπος ελαυνομεναι οις ο ζοφος του σκοτους τετηρηται [gnt]
Peter calls these false teachers "
wells without water".
Jesus has the "
living water". There are many imposter's. The "
false teachers" have only a "
mist of darkness" as they "
impersonate" Christ rather than "
imitating" Christ.Many false teachers will come using the name of Jesus.
Matthew 24:5 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many. [kjv]
πολλοι γαρ ελευσονται επι τω ονοματι μου λεγοντες εγω ειμι ο χριστος και πολλους πλανησουσιν [gnt]
103. 2 Peter 2:17
KJV: These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.
Greek: ουτοι εισιν πηγαι ανυδροι νεφελαι και ομιχλαι υπο λαιλαπος ελαυνομεναι οις ο ζοφος του σκοτους εις αιωνα τετηρηται
104. Anti-Christs
The term "
anti-Christ" as used by John refers to someone who puts themselves in place of Christ (impersonation) as a false teacher. Jesus warns of such "
false Christs".
Matthew 24:5 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many. [kjv]
πολλοι γαρ ελευσονται επι τω ονοματι μου λεγοντες εγω ειμι ο χριστος και πολλους πλανησουσιν [gnt]
These false teachers may not say the exact words "
I am Christ" but will often say "
Christ says to do this and that" where the "
this and that" are their own views not supported by the Bible.
105. Matthew 24:5
KJV: For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.
Greek: πολλοι γαρ ελευσονται επι τω ονοματι μου λεγοντες εγω ειμι ο χριστος και πολλους πλανησουσιν
106. Words of vanity and liberty
2 Peter 2:18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error. [kjv]
υπερογκα γαρ ματαιοτητος φθεγγομενοι δελεαζουσιν εν επιθυμιαις σαρκος ασελγειαις τους ολιγως αποφευγοντας τους εν πλανη αναστρεφομενους [gnt]
These false teachers will speak great words of vanity to attract followers by telling those followers to ignore things that God desires.
The word "
swelling" does not appear to be in the Greek. Instead, they speak "
arrogantly" as in "
bending" or "
bulging" words of "
vanity".
2:19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage. [kjv]
ελευθεριαν αυτοις επαγγελλομενοι αυτοι δουλοι υπαρχοντες της φθορας ω γαρ τις ηττηται τουτω δεδουλωται [gnt]
Those false teachers will promise "
freedom" as in "
social freedom" and/or "
political freedom" and the ability to do whatever they want.
In doing so, both the false teachers and those that follow them will be in bondage to sin and their ungodly desires.
In the Greek, the words "
liberty" and "
corruption" start each thought to stress their importance.
107. 2 Peter 2:18
KJV: For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.
Greek: υπερογκα γαρ ματαιοτητος φθεγγομενοι δελεαζουσιν εν επιθυμιαις σαρκος ασελγειαις τους οντως αποφυγοντας ολιγως αποφευγοντας τους εν πλανη αναστρεφομενους
108. Strongs - arrogant
- *G5246 *2 ὑπέρογκος (hoop-er'-ong-kos) : from G5228 and G3591; bulging over, i.e. (figuratively) insolent:--great swelling.
- υπερογκα *2
- 2 Peter 2:18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through ...
- Jude 1:16 ... their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men's persons in admiration ...
109. Strongs - vanity