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Christmas talk: 45 minutes
by RS  admin@creationpie.com : 1024 x 640


1. Christmas talk: 45 minutes
Animated Koch Christmas treeEnglish: O Christmas Tree [fractal tree]
German: O Tannenbaum (O fir tree)
 
Why did the Christmas tree idea start?

What is the "reason for the season"? Let us investigate while we sing some verses from various Christmas carols.


2. Trivia
Gift boxes Chrismon tree and presents Pointsetia tree Christmas bear

 
Who was the first ordained woman minister at St. Paul's church?

3. Catnip Christmas tree
A Charlie Brown Christmas Catnip tree Catnip Christmas tree St. Paul's Christmas trees
Charlie Brown Problem Solution More realistic
Everyone loves Charlie Brown, Christmas and the tree.
  • Problem: A catnip bush in the dining room.
  • Solution: A catnip Christmas tree.
  • Kitty reaction: A purr-fect tree.
  • Update: It only worked one year. Never again.

Favorite kitty Christmas carol lyrics: Where did these Christmas customs originate?

Information sign More: Song: O Tannenbaum

4. Traditions from Babel to Pergamus to Rome
Verse routeRevelation 2:12 And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges; [kjv]
Verse routeκαι τω αγγελω της εν περγαμω εκκλησιας γραψον ταδε λεγει ο εχων την ρομφαιαν την διστομον την οξειαν [gnt]

Many customs originated from the Tower of Babel and Babylon which then went to Pergamus and then to Rome and then to the rest of the world.
  • Spring (renewal, planting, Easter)
  • Summer (growing)
  • Fall (harvest, fruit, Halloween)
  • Winter (Saturnalia, Christmas, Hanukkah)

[linguistic connections, papyrus vs. parchment, underground pipes]

Some people went north and west, as ended the Germanic tribes with customs of the winter solstice tree.

Information sign More: Genesis 1: Evening and morning
The Greek for "two edged sword" means, literally, "two mouthed sword" as in "let my sword do the talking".

Information sign More: A peace of the mouth of the sword
Information sign More: Romans: Under the law as in sewer pipes
Information sign More: Traditions from Babel to Pergamus to Rome

5. Romans 6:14 Paul and double meaning
Ten commandments
The following appear to differ only in the space in the text - there are none in the original Greek. Both are objects in accusative case ending. Accents were added later.
Verse routeRomans 6:14 … ye are not under the law, but under grace. [kjv]
Verse routeαμαρτια γαρ υμων ου κυριευσει ου γαρ εστε υπο νομον αλλα υπο χαριν [gnt]

Paul can be saying (at least) two things (and all can be true). This appears to be the main emphasis of Romans. The word for "grace" is that of "favor" and can be translated as "purpose".

Information sign More: Romans: Under the law as in sewer pipes

6. Merry Christmas in many languages
Merry Christmas

7. Christmas etymology
The word "Christmas" (modern English) is
On Christmas Eve, at the end of the service, the fast would end and everyone would be "dismissed" for the celebrations (12 days) and to do their "mission", being "sent out".

[ninth hour]
Does the "X" in "X-mas" take "Christ" out of "Christmas"?

Information sign More: Merry X-mas

8. Merry X-mas
Merry X-Mas Merry Christmas Greek letter
Does the use of "X-mas" take "Christ" out of "Christmas"?
From a purely English word perspective, "Christ" is replaced with "X".
Verse routeMatthew 11:30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. [kjv]
Verse routeο γαρ ζυγος μου χρηστος και το φορτιον μου ελαφρον εστιν [gnt]
Verse routeiugumsuaveonusleve … [v]

However, the upper case English letter "X" is the same as the Greek upper case letter «Χ» (xi).

The Greek «Χ» represents "Χριστός", or "Christ".

Information sign More: Romans 16 A belly-ache pun on useful Christ-like words
Information sign More: Merry X-mas

9. Chrismons
Chrismon: Prepare ye the way of the Lord Chrismon: Tree and memory
Chrismon: Definition Chrismon: Fish

The word "Chrismon" comes from the words "Christ" and shortened form of "monogram" and are symbols (or ornaments) used to represent various concepts and ideas in Christianity.

Information sign More: Chrismons

10. Fish in Greek
Verse routeJohn 21:11 Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three… [kjv]
Verse routeανεβη ουν σιμων πετρος και ειλκυσεν το δικτυον εις την γην μεστον ιχθυων μεγαλων εκατονπεντηκοντα τριων και τοσουτων οντων ουκ εσχισθη το δικτυον [gnt]

Fish Fish symbol

153 = number of the fish.
w/h = sqrt(3) = 265/153.
Fish - Ichthus - ΙΧΘΥΣ - ιχθυς

The ancient Greek word "ιχθύς""fish, ixthus" or «ΙΧΘΥΣ» was an acronym where each letter symbolized an important part of Christianity.

John uses a lot of computer science top-down, backward-chaining thinking in his writing.

[John 1, 1 John 1, John 14-19, etc.]

From a Greek geometric construction, the "number of the fish" was 153 - the number of fish caught in John after the resurrection. (fish w/h = sqrt(3) ≈ 265/153)

The approximation ratio is 265/153 and the number 153 was called the "number of the fish". For more on approximation ratios, see Non-rational number approximation .




Information sign More: John 21:11 the number of the fish caught
Information sign More: Merry X-mas

11. Seasons greetings
Happy Holidays Merry Christmas
Preference:
How many observe Christ's birthday! How few, his precepts! O! 'tis easier to keep holidays than commandments. Benjamin Franklin (American scientist, inventor, philosopher, statesman)

Information sign More: Benjamin Franklin
 
What is the number one item shipped by Amazon at Christmas?

12. Happy Holidays and the Wassail
Happy Holidays Happy Holy days
English "holiday" from Old English "haligdæg" for "holy day" with Germanic "g" to English "y".
These "holy days" included all of the twelve days of Christmas.

Verse routeMatthew 26:5 But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people. [kjv]
Verse routeελεγον δε μη εν τη εορτη ινα μη θορυβος γενηται εν τω λαω [gnt]
Verse routefreols-daigefolke. [wes]
Verse routehalidaypuple. [wy]
Verse routeholy dayepeople. [ty]



Information sign More: Happy Holidays and the Wassail

13. Song: Twelve days of Christmas
Twelve days of Christmas
The "twelve days of Christmas", is a cumulative song first published in the 1780. It started with pagan origins.
 
How many total gifts when the song is sung (sing, sang, sung) through completely?
The Christmas song "The twelve days of Christmas", in the final verse, has 12 lines, or parts, and 78 gifts. The number 78 is an example of a "triangular number". The song is sung over and over.

Information sign More: Song: Twelve days of Christmas

14. Final verse
On the twelfth day of Christmas my true love sent to me:
    12 Drummers Drumming, 11 Pipers Piping,
    10 Lords *a Leaping, 9 Ladies Dancing
    8 Maids *a Milking, 7 Swans *a Swimming
    6 Geese *a Laying, 5 Golden Rings,
    4 Calling Birds, 3 French Hens,
    2 Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree

*Older English often used "a" before verbs such as "a Hunting" we shall go.

15. Ultimate dismissal
Verse routeMatthew 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: [kjv]
Verse routeπορευθεντες ουν μαθητευσατε παντα τα εθνη βαπτιζοντες αυτους εις το ονομα του πατρος και του υιου και του αγιου πνευματος [gnt]

The ultimate "dismissal" is the Great Commission in Matthew 29:19-20, though the Latin does not "dismiss" us using those words.

16. Old and new images

The word "holy" comes from the idea of being spiritually "whole".

In the resurrection, Jesus can make your body whole, restoring parts that have faded.

[S's, Elsie, R's, D's, Ruthie, Jack, EUB]

17. After

Today, software can take old scanned photos and create new photos that have their colors restored to a large extent.

Information sign More: Happy Holidays and the Wassail

18. Song: Jingle Bells
Carriages, Buggies, Phaetons

What was "S.S. Royer Harness Maker"? (in Elizabethtown)

Information sign More: Song: Jingle Bells

19. Jingle Bells - verse
Dashing through the snow, in a one-horse open sleigh
O'er the fields we go, laughing all the way
Bells on bob tail ring, making spirits bright
What fun it is to ride and sing, a sleighing song tonight!

Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way.
Oh! what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh.

(repeat once)

20. Christmas advent season
Week 5 Empty tomb
Before
Christmas
After
Christmas
Easter Second
Coming

There are many aspects to "Advent". The Latin word "adventus""coming, arrival" and is the basis of the English word "advent" as in the Advent season.

Information sign More: Christmas advent season

21. Song: Joy to the World
The song and hymn "Joy to the world" is often sung at Christmas but Isaac Watts (1674-1748) did not compose it for Christmas.

Based on Psalms 98, the verses talk about the second coming of Jesus and not the first coming. This is the "thy kingdom come" part of the Lord's Prayer.
The word "joy" in Greek means "favor" or "grace" as in"χάρη""favor, grace". Some may not be "happy" or have modern "joy" at that time.

Information sign More: Song: Joy to the World

22. Verse 1
Joy to the world, the Lord has come!
Let earth receive her King
Let every heart prepare Him room

And Heaven and nature sing
And Heaven and nature sing
And Heaven, and Heaven, and nature sing

23. Year and season of the birth of Jesus
Thermometer hot Thermometer cold
When you hear that Jesus was born in 6 BC (or 4 BC or 2 BC) does that make the Bible not true? Or is the calendar not accurate?
Best guess for time of year: Spring or fall time frame. Feast of Trumpets in fall provides immaculate conception in December time frame.

[sheep in open field, course of Zechariah and Josephus]

If your thermometer showed that water freezes at 50 degrees, would what you learned about water freezing at 32 degrees not be true? Maybe the thermometer is inaccurate.




Information sign More: Seasons and calendars

24. Some cents about the need for a census
Verse routeLuke 2:1 And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. [kjv]
Verse route2:3 And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. [kjv]
Verse route2:4 And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:) [kjv]

When they came to their senses, Joseph told Mary it was time to travel on a taxing journey. No "taxi" to go register for "taxes".
Who is the "passover lamb" born in the "House of Bread" who "broke the rules" for you and me?

Information sign More: Matthew 17:24-27 Tacky attacks on a senseless tax
Information sign More: Bethlehem: house of bread
Information sign More: Some cents about the need for a census

25. Luke 2:7 no room at the inn
Verse routeLuke 2:7 And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ετεκεν τον υιον αυτης τον πρωτοτοκον και εσπαργανωσεν αυτον και ανεκλινεν αυτον εν φατνη διοτι ουκ ην αυτοις τοπος εν τω καταλυματι [gnt]

The Greek word used by Luke means "guest room" or "upper room" as described for the Last Supper. It is used in the LXX (Septuagint) as a place, such as house or tent, in which to lodge.

There is a Greek word for "inn" which was used by Luke in the story of the Good Samaritan, but that word is not used here.
 
What did Mary and Joseph think about the "inn"?


Information sign More: Luke 2:7 no room at the inn

26. Table of nouns and verbs for catalyst
Matthew 5: 17 Leave the light on but do not use the law as a residence inn
Noun Verb
Type place action
English catalyst (Elizabeth Fulhame, 1794)
catalytic converter
catalyze
Greek κατάλυμα
κατάλυματι
καταλύσαι
Meaning a camp
a guest room
an upper room
to camp
to lodge
to reside
to nest
(to dissolve)
(to destroy)

Can Jesus change the rate of reaction (being saved) without getting consumed in the process? He did so for Zacchaeus.

Information sign More: Luke 19: A short discussion on stature
Information sign More: Matthew 5: 17 Leave the light on but do not use the law as a residence inn

27. Catalyst as a noun
Jesus and the Last Supper: This was already "prepared".
Verse routeMark 14:14 … The Master saith, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? [kjv]
Verse routeκαι οπου εαν εισελθη ειπατε τω οικοδεσποτη οτι ο διδασκαλος λεγει που εστιν το καταλυμα μου οπου το πασχα μετα των μαθητων μου φαγω [gnt]

Mary and Joseph: Luke did not use the Greek word for "inn".
Verse routeLuke 2:7 … there was no room for them in the inn. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ετεκεν τον υιον αυτης τον πρωτοτοκον και εσπαργανωσεν αυτον και ανεκλινεν αυτον εν φατνη διοτι ουκ ην αυτοις τοπος εν τω καταλυματι [gnt]

Jesus and the Father's house: Place to "remain", Latin used "mansions".
Verse routeJohn 14:2 In my Father's house are many mansions: … I go to prepare a place for you. [kjv]
Verse routeεν τη οικια του πατρος μου μοναι πολλαι εισιν ει δε μη ειπον αν υμιν οτι πορευομαι ετοιμασαι τοπον υμιν [gnt]



Information sign More: Luke 2:7 no room at the inn
Information sign More: The Last Supper: the guest-chamber
Information sign More: Meno Paradox: Seeking to learn what you do not know
Information sign More: Matthew 5: 17 Leave the light on but do not use the law as a residence inn

28. Jesus and the law and Zaccheaus
Jesus and Zaccheaus: (verb). A few verses later is the Palm Sunday entrance of Jesus.
Verse routeLuke 19:5 And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to day I must abide at thy house. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ως ηλθεν επι τον τοπον αναβλεψας ο ιησους ειπεν προς αυτον ζακχαιε σπευσας καταβηθι σημερον γαρ εν τω οικω σου δει με μειναι [gnt]
Verse route19:7 And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ιδοντες παντες διεγογγυζον λεγοντες οτι παρα αμαρτωλω ανδρι εισηλθεν καταλυσαι [gnt]

Jesus and the law and the prophets: (verb). This is near the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.
Verse routeMatthew 5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. [kjv]
Verse routeμη νομισητε οτι ηλθον καταλυσαι τον νομον η τους προφητας ουκ ηλθον καταλυσαι αλλα πληρωσαι [gnt]

The English is "fulfill" or "fill full". The Greek for "complete" can involve adding or taking away - as in a sculpture where parts of the material are chipped away.

Information sign More: Luke 19: A short discussion on stature
Information sign More: Matthew 5: 17 Leave the light on but do not use the law as a residence inn

29. Naive about the nativity
Verse routeLuke 1:14 And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εσται χαρα σοι και αγαλλιασις και πολλοι επι τη γενεσει αυτου χαρησονται [gnt]
Verse routegaudiumexultationativitategaudebunt [v]

The first "live nativity" was done by St. Francis of Assisi in 1223 in Greccio in central Italy.

Today, many churches have a "live nativity" reenactment.
The Latin "nativitas""birth, nativity". From this we get "native", "nativity", "naive", etc. The corresponding ancient Greek word "γέννησις""producing, beginning, birth"and is the source of the English word "genesis".

Information sign More: Naive about the nativity

30. Candy canes
Straight candy cane - plain Straight candy cane - red stripes Straight candy cane - red and green stripes Candy cane Jesus with candy cane
Candy canes - straight ones - were popular in England by the 17th Century. Stripes were added later.
According to legend, in 1670, a German choirmaster wanted to give the children candy canes to keep them busy - for a live nativity scene.

To make it a learning lesson, the choirmaster had the candy maker make candy canes with hooks. How is that for a "twist" on an old idea? Thus, they could be used as ornaments for Christmas trees.
 
What addiction do tree ornaments suffer from?


Information sign More: Candy canes

31. Shepherds and Presbyterians
Verse routeLuke 2:8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ποιμενες ησαν εν τη χωρα τη αυτη αγραυλουντες και φυλασσοντες φυλακας της νυκτος επι την ποιμνην αυτων [gnt]
Verse routepastorescustodientes vigiliasgregem … [v]



[Linus, Charlie Brown]
[Charles Schultz]
[network TV]
When the "shepherds" were watching there flocks on Christmas night, were any of the "shepherds" Presbyterians?

32. Song: Hark the herald angels sing
Verse routeLuke 2:13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εξαιφνης εγενετο συν τω αγγελω πληθος στρατιας ουρανιου αινουντων τον θεον και λεγοντων [gnt]
Verse route2:14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. [kjv]
Verse routeδοξα εν υψιστοις θεω και επι γης ειρηνη εν ανθρωποις ευδοκιας [gnt]


Ever since, angels have been singing at Christmas in songs, devotionals, etc.

The German word "die Wolke""the cloud" which is related to the Old English word "welcan""cloud".

Information sign More: Song: Hark the herald angels sing

33. Luke 2:14 Paraphrase
Verse routeLuke 2:14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. [kjv]
Verse routeδοξα εν υψιστοις θεω και επι γης ειρηνη εν ανθρωποις ευδοκιας [gnt]

Paraphrase: Expectation/opinion in the highest (from earth) to God and on the earth peace in men of a good expectation.
God has a high opinion and a good expectation that men will be peaceful on earth. To support the KJV (King James Version) translation, the second Greek "in" is to the English "towards". To support the Greek "in", translations like the NIV (New International Version) use the following.

NIV: Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.


Information sign More: Song: Hark the herald angels sing

34. Verse 1
Hark! the herald angels sing , Glory to the new-born King
Peace on earth and mercy mild, God and sinners reconciled

Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies
With angelic host proclaim, Christ is born in Bethlehem

Hark! the herald angels sing, Glory to the new-born King

35. Song: What child is this?
The song "What child is this" was written in 1865 in England by William Chatterton Dix, during a personal spiritual revival while recovering from a severe illness. It was not published until 1871.

Note: Fort Dix is named for General Adams Dix from the War of 1812.
 
Who is speaking in the song?
What do sheep say at Christmas?


Information sign More: Song: What child is this?

36. Verse 1
What child is this, who, laid to rest,
On Mary's lap is sleeping?
Whom angels greet with anthems sweet,
While shepherds watch are keeping?

This, this is Christ the King,
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing:
Haste, haste to bring Him laud,
The babe, the son of Mary.

37. The year without a summer: 1816

The year 1816: "year without a summer", "poverty year", "eighteen hundred and froze to death". Due to April 1815 volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora. There was an immediate impact on world weather and on Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo two months later (abnormal wet weather making it hard to maneuver troops in battle). Many events thereafter, such as songs and books, reflected some of those experiences.

There were major food shortages in the northern hemisphere. New England:

Information sign More: The year without a summer: 1816

38. Song: Angels from the realms of glory
James Montgomery, a revolutionary converted to Christianity, wrote "Angels from the realms of glory" on Christmas Eve, 1816.

Angels, from the realms of glory,
Wing your flight o'er all the earth;
Ye who sang creation's story,
Now proclaim Messiah's birth:
Come and worship, come and worship
Worship Christ, the newborn King.
This was the year without a summer, a cold long year and a half.

Information sign More: Song: Angels from the realms of glory

39. Song: Silent night
Christmas Eve in 1818, in a little village in Austria, in a snowstorm, the organ was broken.
Winters were still cold and snowy from the "Year without a summer" in 1816. That's snow joke! So a song was composed to be played on a guitar, written in German as "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht".

The ancient Greek word "κιθαρα""stringed instrument".

[Sound of Music, Over hill, over dale, Neander valley, Praise to the Lord]

This Geek word is the source of the English word "guitar" through Spanish through Arabic through Latin through Greek. In the Bible, the word means a string instrument, which can be a harp, lyre or other instrument.




Information sign More: Song: Praise to the Lord
Information sign More: Song: Silent night

40. Verse 1
Silent Night, Holy Night
All is calm, All is bright
Round yon virgin, Mother and child
Holy infant so tender and mild

Sleep in heavenly peace
Sleep in heavenly peace

41. Song: God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen
The song "God rest ye merry gentlemen" was written in England in 1833 by William Sandys.
Meaning: God keep you strong and in good spirits, gentlemen. Why? Because "Christ our Savior Was born on Christmas Day".

In 1843, Charles Dickens, wrote the novel "A Christmas Carol" (Scrooge, Tiny Tim, etc.), evoking nostalgia from some 30 years before.

42. Verse 1
God rest ye merry gentlemen
Let nothing you dismay
Remember Christ our Savior
Was born on Christmas Day
To save us all from Satan's pow'r
When we were gone astray

Oh tidings of comfort and joy, Comfort and joy
Oh tidings of comfort and joy.

43. Song: Angels we have heard on high
The song "Angels we have heard on high" came from a French carol from about 1850. Songwriter: Sufjan Stevens

Angels we have heard on high
Sweetly singing o'er the plains
And the mountains in reply
Echoing their joyous strains

Gloria, in excelsis Deo
Gloria, in excelsis Deo


Information sign More: Song: Angels we have heard on high

44. Song: I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day
Civil War: front cover
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote the poem "I heard the bells on Christmas day" (later put to music) on Christmas Day, 1864, in a small town in Massachusetts.
He had endured several family tragedies. He saw many seriously wounded young men, including his son, and, like many, wondered why.

Wadsworth and many others were unaware that Lincoln and Grant, with the help of Sherman and Sheridan, had decided to reintroduce total war (war on civilians as well as soldiers) to the world and a war of attrition.

45. Verse 1
I heard the bells on Christmas Day
Their old, familiar carols play,
and wild and sweet The words repeat
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

46. Verse 6
And in despair I bowed my head;
There is no peace on earth, I said;
For hate is strong, And mocks the song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

47. Verse 7
Then pealed the bells more loud and deep:
God is not dead, nor doth He sleep;
*The Wrong shall fail, The Right prevail,
With peace on earth, good-will to men.

*Sir, my concern is not whether God is on our side; my greatest concern is to be on God's side, for God is always right. Abraham Lincoln

Fast forward 80 years to the day on December 25, 1944 (and the eve the night before).

48. Wilbur Jack Myers

Wilbur Jackson "Jack" Myers, Anti-Tank Gunner, 104th ID, European theater, World War II. Same United Methodist church for 99+ years.

49. Song: I'll be Home for Christmas
Following "White Christmas" from 1941 and again in 1942, Bing Crosby released "I'll be Home for Christmas" in October 1943.
The simple words and melody were an instant hit with anyone, such as soldiers in World War II, who were away from home. It was an ever present hope to be home with friends and loved ones during the holidays.
"Some day you will read or hear that Billy Graham is dead. Don't you believe a word of it. I shall be more alive than I am now. I will just have changed my address. I will have gone into the presence of God." Billy Graham (1918 - 2018, life on earth)


Information sign More: Song: I'll be Home for Christmas

50. Malmedy massacre survivors
Harold Billow - newspaper article

Many soldiers fought in the Battle of the Bulge. Some did not make it home for Christmas. Some 120 were massacred at Malmedy on December 17, 1944. There were some survivors. I met Harold Billow (1923-2022) at a restaurant in Mount Joy on December 13, 2016, and talked to him for a while. At the time, he was the only living survivor of the Malmedy massacre.
Verse routeJames 4:14 Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. [kjv]



Information sign More: Philippians 2:15 deceptive appearance of a shining light
Information sign More: Battle of the Bulge

51. The belt buckle
, The seventy-first came... Donnie and Elsie Donald R. Long German belt buckle

In high school, Uncle Donny gave me a German belt buckle from his service in World War II. The Nazi swastika is surrounded by the words "Gott mit uns", or "God with us", from the Luther Bible 400 years earlier. The verse is often read at Christmas.
Coin with In God We Trust
Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust. Psalms 16:1
Discuss: What does it mean to put "In God we trust" on currency?

The Waffen SS used the motto "Meine Ehre heißt Treue" meaning "My honor is loyalty".




Information sign More: Abraham Lincoln
Information sign More: Romans 8: Battle cry separation for the love of Christ (part 1)
Information sign More: Gott mit uns

52. Verse 1
O come, O come, Immanuel,
and ransom captive Israel
that mourns in lonely exile here
until the Son of God appear.

Rejoice! Rejoice! Immanuel
shall come to you, O Israel.

53. Verse 7
O come, O King of nations, bind
in one the hearts of all mankind.
Bid all our sad divisions cease
and be yourself our King of Peace.

Rejoice! Rejoice! Immanuel
shall come to you, O Israel.

54. Saint Nicholas of Myra and Santa Claus
Santa Claus and Christmas

Bishop/Saint Nicholas of Myra (270-343) was very generous with giving without letting the anyone know from where the gifts came. His light was Jesus, not himself.

Saint Nicholas died on December 6, 343 A.D. and the eve, December 5, was the celebration of Saint Nicholas. In western countries, this date was eventually moved to coincide with December 25 and the eve December 24. Discuss: Has the spirit of Santa Claus made Christmas too commercial and secular?

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55. Santa Clause trivia
 
What is the cost of Santa's presence/presents?
Cost if one has a chimney.
Cost if one does not have a chimney.

Santa Claus on wheels,
Verse routeJames 1:8 A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. [kjv]

Not a good translation:

56. German Christkind

With the date change from December 5 to December 24 (Christmas Eve), many Christian leaders of Europe, especially Martin Luther, did not want Saint Nicholas overshadowing Jesus at Christmas. In Germany parents were to use terms like "Christkindl".

The German word "das Kind""the child". A "kindergarten" is a "garden for children". The lowercase "L" at the end of "Christkindl" is a form of diminutive.

Going through Dutch, "Kriskind" becomes "Kris Kringle".

[grammatical gender]

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57. The doctrine of Santa Claus
The original Saint Nicholas was a Greek monk called Nikolaos of Myra (270-343). The Christmas name is from "saint" or "holy" and "Νικόλαος""Nicholas" which is from "νίκη""victory" and "λαός""people" which is the source of "laity" and "lay" (as in a Lay Reader at a church service).
Discussion question: Is there a "doctrine" or are there "deeds" of the idea of Santa Claus, as a "holy" "victory" of the "people", that might not be in line with the teachings of Jesus?

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58. The doctrine of Santa Claus
Verse routeRevelation 2:6 But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate. [kjv]
Verse routeαλλα τουτο εχεις οτι μισεις τα εργα των νικολαιτων α καγω μισω [gnt]
Verse routefacta Nicolaitarum … [v]
Verse routeWerkeNikolaiten … [lu]

Jesus: The Greek name for "Nicolaitans" is related to the Greek name from which "Santa Claus" originates. That is, literally, "victory of the people".

A "doctrine" is a "teaching".


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59. Mary and the lamb of God
Verse routeLuke 1:30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ειπεν ο αγγελος αυτη μη φοβου μαριαμ ευρες γαρ χαριν παρα τω θεω [gnt]

Verse route3 John 1:4 I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth. [kjv]
Verse routeμειζοτεραν τουτων ουκ εχω χαριν ινα ακουω τα εμα τεκνα εν τη αληθεια περιπατουντα [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "χαρά""favor, grace". It is sometimes translated as "joy". By the time John wrote this letter, the meaning of "favor" may have already started to shift to more of a "joy".

Information sign More: A joyous thank you for the grace of a gaudy favor
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60. Song: Away in the manger
Martin Luther wrote many songs, one of which is "Von Himmel hoch, da komm ich her", which in English is "From highest heaven, I come here".

[Kristkind, Cris Kringle]
 
Did Mary and Joseph determine how heavy the baby Jesus was?


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61. Verse 1 and 2
Away in a manger, no crib for a bed,
The little Lord Jesus laid down his sweet head.
The stars in the sky looked down where he lay,
The little Lord Jesus asleep in the hay.

The cattle are *lowing, the baby awakes,
But little Lord Jesus no crying he makes.
I love Thee, Lord Jesus, look down from the sky
And stay by my cradle 'til morning is nigh.

The word *lowing is related Latin "clamor" and Greek for "called out" as in "a gathering of believers".

62. Song: We three kings of orient are
The Christmas song "We three kings" was written by John Henry Hopkins, Jr., from Williamsport, PA, in 1857. There's gold, frankincense, but wait, there's myrrh!
There are some factual issues with the words to the song.

63. Verse 1
We three kings of Orient are;
Bearing gifts we traverse afar,
Field and fountain, moor and mountain,
Following yonder star

O star of wonder, star of night,
Star with royal beauty bright,
Westward leading, still proceeding,
Guide us to thy perfect light.

*It is not known that there were three.
*They were magi, not kings.
*They were not from the Orient.

64. We three kings of orient are
Verse routeMatthew 2:1 Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, [kjv]
Verse route2:2 Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him. [kjv]

Orientation Compass
Who are the "wise men"?
From where came the "wise men"?
[language ambiguity, Magi, Daniel, Parthians, Masada, Herod's army]

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65. Song: First Noel

 
What do you notice about "ABCDEFGHIJKMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"?



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66. Verse 1
The First Noel the angel did say
Was to certain poor shepherds
in fields as they lay;
In fields as they lay, keeping their sheep,
On a cold winter's night that was so deep.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

* It was spring or fall, not winter.

67. Verse 2
They looked up and saw a star
Shining in the east beyond them far,
And to the earth it gave great light,
And so it continued both day and night.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

* From their perspective, the star would have been shining in the west.

68. Verse 3
And by the light of that same star
Three wise men came from country far;
To seek for a king was their intent,
And to follow the star wherever it went.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

* It is not known that there were three. They were magi, not wise men.

69. Verse 4
This star drew nigh to the northwest,
O'er Bethlehem it took it rest,
And there it did both stop and stay
Right over the place where Jesus lay.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

* Bethlehem is to the southwest of Jerusalem.

70. The reason for the season
What is the "reason for the season" at Christmas? Which of the following Gospels talk about the birth of Jesus?
 
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John


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71. Jesus says why he was born
Verse routeJohn 18:37 Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice. [kjv]
Verse routeειπεν ουν αυτω ο πιλατος ουκουν βασιλευς ει συ απεκριθη ο ιησους συ λεγεις οτι βασιλευς ειμι εγω εις τουτο γεγεννημαι και εις τουτο εληλυθα εις τον κοσμον ινα μαρτυρησω τη αληθεια πας ο ων εκ της αληθειας ακουει μου της φωνης [gnt]

Reality and deceptionOnly John tells us why Jesus was born. Jesus witnesses to Pilate.

Jesus tells Pilate why he was born in John 18:37. When Jesus talks of "truth", as in the Greek and Hebrew words for truth, he is talking about the truth of reality and not of a logical true-false truth system.


[philosophy courses, Aristotle final cause]

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72. What is truth?
The world does not care about the truth of reality.
Verse routeJohn 18:38 Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all. [kjv]


Verse route8:32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι γνωσεσθε την αληθειαν και η αληθεια ελευθερωσει υμας [gnt]



Information sign More: Truth types: logic, reality, opinion
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73. Truth shall free you
Verse routeJohn 8:32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι γνωσεσθε την αληθειαν και η αληθεια ελευθερωσει υμας [gnt]

Play on words: You shall know the reality (Jesus) and that reality (Jesus) will (make) wheat/flour harvest (of) you.

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74. Song: Good King Wenceslas - Saint Stephen's Day
Do you ever get tired of doing good? Do you get as tired when not doing good?

Verse routeGalatians 6:9 And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. [kjv]
Verse routeτο δε καλον ποιουντες μη ενκακωμεν καιρω γαρ ιδιω θερισομεν μη εκλυομενοι [gnt]
Verse route6:10 As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith. [kjv]
Verse routeαρα ουν ως καιρον εχωμεν εργαζωμεθα το αγαθον προς παντας μαλιστα δε προς τους οικειους της πιστεως [gnt]

The Christmas song "Good King Wenceslas", based on the true story from 10th century Bohemia, relates the difficulties of doing good under adverse conditions.

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75. Bohemia

Bohemia is now part of the Czech Republic.

Bayern: German name Bohemia: Slavic and English name
The coat of arms for the Czech Republic contains the "Crown of Wenceslas" (origin of the Christmas carol). The Czech name for "Wenceslas" is "Václav".

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76. Verse 1
Good King Wen -- ces -- las looked out
on the feast of Ste -- phen,
when the snow lay round about,
deep and crisp and even.

Brightly shone the moon that night,
though the frost was cruel,
when a poor man came in sight,
gathering winter fuel.

77. Merry Christmas
What did the peanut butter tell the grape at Christmas?

78. Merry Christmas
96Remember the "reason for the season"! Ask yourself: Thank you and have a Merry Christmas, Happy Holy Days, and a Happy New Year.

79. End of page

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